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Išėjimas 9

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1 Viešpats sakė Mozei: “Eik pas faraoną ir jam sakyk: ‘Taip sako Viešpats, hebrajų Dievas: ‘Išleisk mano žmones, kad jie man tarnautų!

2 Jei jų neišleisi ir nepaliausi jų laikęs,

3 Viešpaties ranka bus ant tavo lauke besiganančių gyvulių: arklių, asilų, kupranugarių, avių ir galvijų­bus labai sunkus maras.

4 Viešpats atskirs izraelitų ir egiptiečių gyvulius; niekas nežus, kas priklauso izraelitams’ ”.

5 Ir Viešpats paskyrė laiką, sakydamas: “ ytoj Viešpats įvykdys šitą dalyką krašte!”

6 Kitą rytą Viešpats įvykdė tai: visi egiptiečių gyvuliai nugaišo, bet iš izraelitų gyvulių nepražuvo nė vienas.

7 Faraonas pasiuntė pasižiūrėti. Pasirodė, kad izraelitų gyvulių nė vienas nebuvo nugaišęs. Tačiau faraono širdis liko kieta ir jis neišleido tautos.

8 Tada Viešpats tarė Mozei ir Aaronui: “Imkite pilnas saujas pelenų iš krosnies ir Mozė teberia juos į orą faraono akivaizdoje.

9 Jie taps dulkėmis visoje Egipto šalyje, ir ant žmonių bei gyvulių iškils votys su pūslėmis”.

10 Jie pasiėmė pelenų iš krosnies ir, atsistoję prieš faraoną, išbėrė juos į orą. Ir atsirado votys ant žmonių ir gyvulių.

11 Žyniai negalėjo pasirodyti Mozei, nes votys buvo ant jų ir visų egiptiečių.

12 Tačiau Viešpats užkietino faraono širdį, ir jis neklausė jų, kaip Viešpats ir buvo sakęs Mozei.

13 Tada Viešpats tarė Mozei: “Atsikelk anksti rytą, nueik pas faraoną ir sakyk: ‘Taip sako Viešpats, hebrajų Dievas: ‘Išleisk mano tautą man tarnauti.

14 Nes šį kartą Aš siųsiu įvairias negalias ir vargus tau, tavo tarnams ir tavo žmonėms, kad žinotum, jog nėra man lygaus visoje žemėje.

15 Aš galėjau ištiesti savo ranką ir ištikti tave ir tavo tautą maru, kad būtumėte visi pranykę nuo žemės paviršiaus.

16 Bet Aš tam išaukštinau tave, kad parodyčiau savo galią ir mano vardas būtų skelbiamas visoje žemėje.

17 Tu vis dar didžiuojiesi prieš mano tautą ir neišleidi jos.

18 ytoj apie šitą laiką kris labai smarki kruša, kokios nėra buvę Egipte nuo jo įsikūrimo dienos.

19 Taigi dabar siųsk žmones surinkti iš lauko gyvulius ir visa, kas tau priklauso. Visi žmonės ir gyvuliai, kurie bus lauke ir nebus parvesti namo, krušai krintant, pražus’ ”.

20 Faraono tarnai, kurie bijojo Viešpaties, sugabeno į namus savo tarnus ir gyvulius.

21 O kas nekreipė dėmesio į Viešpaties žodį, paliko savo tarnus ir gyvulius lauke.

22 Viešpats tarė Mozei: “Ištiesk savo ranką, kad kristų kruša visoje Egipto šalyje: ant žmonių, gyvulių ir visos laukų augmenijos”.

23 Mozė ištiesė lazdą, ir Viešpats pasiuntė perkūniją, krušą ir žaibus. Viešpats siuntė krušą į visą Egipto žemę.

24 Kruša susimaišė su žaibais ir buvo tokia smarki, kokios Egipto šalis nebuvo mačiusi.

25 Kruša išmušė Egipto šalyje visa, kas buvo lauke: žmones, gyvulius, augalus ir medžius.

26 Tik Gošeno krašte, kur gyveno izraelitai, nebuvo krušos.

27 Faraonas, pasišaukęs Mozę ir Aaroną, jiems kalbėjo: “Aš nusidėjau! Viešpats yra teisus, o aš ir mano tauta esame nusikaltę.

28 Melskite Viešpatį, kad liautųsi stipri perkūnija ir kruša! Aš jus išleisiu ir daugiau nebesulaikysiu”.

29 Mozė jam atsakė: “Kai tik išeisiu iš miesto, pakelsiu rankas į Viešpatį. Tada perkūnija ir kruša liausis, kad žinotum, jog Viešpačiui priklauso visa žemė.

30 Bet aš žinau, kad nei tu, nei tavo tarnai dar nesibijote Viešpaties Dievo”.

31 Linus ir miežius kruša išmušė, nes miežiai buvo išplaukę ir linai jau žydėjo.

32 Bet kviečių ir rugių neišmušė, nes jie vėliau pribręsta.

33 Mozė išėjo nuo faraono iš miesto ir iškėlė rankas į Viešpatį: perkūnija ir kruša liovėsi, lietus nustojo lijęs.

34 Bet faraonas, matydamas, kad liovėsi lietus, kruša ir perkūnija, vėl nusidėjo ir užkietino savo širdį kartu su savo tarnais.

35 Faraono širdis pasiliko užkietėjusi, ir jis neišleido Izraelio vaikų, kaip Viešpats ir buvo sakęs Mozei.

   

З творів Сведенборга

 

Arcana Coelestia #7601

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7601. 'And the flax' means the truth of the exterior natural. This is clear from the meaning of' the flax' as truth, but the truth of the exterior natural, dealt with below. The natural is exterior and interior, see 4570, 5118, 5497, 5649, and therefore the truth and good there are interior and exterior, 3293, 3294. The truth and good of the exterior natural are meant by 'the flax and the barley', and the good and truth of the interior natural by 'the wheat and the spelt'.

[2] This verse and the next deal with the truths and forms of good that were destroyed and laid waste, and the forms of good and truths that were not destroyed or laid waste. Thus they deal with the truths and forms of good that were stored away and placed in safe keeping for [future] use, and those which were not stored away and placed in safe keeping. For when those who are evil undergo vastation, that is, when they are being separated from truths and forms of good and are left with their own evils and falsities, those truths and forms of good that are present in the exterior natural - where they have become linked to falsities and evils - are what are laid waste. These truths and forms of good look downwards and cannot for that reason be safely stored away, as will be seen below in 7604, 7607. But the truths and forms of good of the interior natural are not laid waste but are taken to an even more interior position, where they are held in safe keeping for [future] use. Communication between the interior natural and the exterior is then closed to such an extent that no good or truth at all can pass from there into the exterior natural, apart from just a general kind of communication of them which enables those people to engage in reasoning and put together arguments to lend support to falsities and evils. Those forms of good and truths that are placed in safe keeping are meant in the Word by 'the remnant', dealt with in 468, 530, 560, 561, 576, 661, 798, 1738, 1906, 2284, 5135, 5342, 5344, 5897-5899, 6156, 7556. These then are the things which the two present verses deal with and which are meant by 'the flax and the barley were struck; for the barley was a ripening ear, and the flax a stem', and by 'the wheat and the spelt were not struck because they were hidden'.

[3] The meaning of 'flax' or 'linen' as truth has its origin in representatives in heaven. In heaven those who are guided by the truth of the natural are seen clothed in white, like the whiteness of linen. The actual truth of the natural is also represented there as fabric made from the finer kind of flaxen threads. These threads have the appearance of silken ones, and clothing made from them has a similar appearance - brilliant, wonderfully translucent, and soft - if the truth represented in that way is rooted in good. But on the other hand those threads which look flaxen do not have a translucent, brilliant, or soft appearance, but a hard and brittle appearance, though they are still white, if the truth that is represented in that way is not rooted in good.

[4] From all this one may now recognize what is meant when it says that the angels whom people saw appeared in garments of flax or linen, such as those referred to in John,

Out of the temple came the seven angels having the seven plagues, clothed in linen, white and splendid, and girded around their breasts with golden girdles. Revelation 15:6.

In Daniel,

I lifted up my eyes and saw, and behold, a man clothed in linen whose loins were girded with gold of Uphaz. Daniel 10:5.

In Ezekiel,

Behold, six men coming from the direction of the upper gate, each with a weapon of dispersion in his hand. But one man in the midst of them was clothed in linen and had a writer's inkhorn at his side. 1 Ezekiel 9:2.

More is said about this angel [clothed in linen] in verses 3 and 4 of the same chapter and in Chapter 10:2-7. The same prophet also says, in reference to the angel who measured the new temple, that he had a line of flax and a measuring rod in his hand, Ezekiel 40:ff. Also, the angels who were seen in the Lord's tomb appeared clothed in white, splendid and flashing like lightning, Matthew 28:3; Mark 16:5; Luke 14:4; John 20:11-12.

[5] Since 'linen' or 'flax' meant the truth of the exterior natural, and the exterior natural is what clothes things more internal, that truth is what was represented by the linen garments with which angels were seen to be clothed. It is also meant by the linen garments worn by Aaron whenever he ministered in the Holy Place, spoken of in Moses as follows, When Aaron comes into the Holy Place, he shall put on the holy linen tunic, and gird himself with a linen sash, and place the linen turban on himself. These are holy garments. Leviticus 16:3-4.

Similarly in Ezekiel,

The priests, the Levites, the sons of Zadok, when they enter the gates of the inner court they shall put on the linen garments, and no wool shall come upon them. When they minister in the gates of the inner court, and within, the linen turbans shall be on their heads, the linen under garments shall be over their loins. Ezekiel 44:17-18.

This is referring to the new temple and the New Jerusalem, which mean the Lord's kingdom. For the same reason also the priests wore linen ephods, 1 Samuel 22:18; when the boy Samuel ministered before the Lord he wore a linen ephod, 1 Samuel 1:18; and David too wore a linen ephod when the ark was brought into his city, 2 Samuel 6:14.

[6] From all this one can also see why the Lord girded Himself with a linen towel when He washed the disciples' feet, and wiped their feet with the linen towel with which He was girded, John 13:4-5. Washing of the feet was a sign of purification from sins, which is accomplished by the truths of faith, since these teach a person how he ought to live.

[7] 'Linen' means truth in the following places too: In Jeremiah,

Jehovah said to the prophet, Go, buy yourself a linen girdle, and place it over your loins; but you are not to pass it through water. Take the girdle, and arise, go away to the Euphrates, and hide it in the cleft of a rock. At the end of many days, when he took the girdle from where he had hidden it, behold, the girdle was spoiled; it was profitable for nothing. Jeremiah 13:1-7.

'The linen girdle over the loins' represented truth arising from good, as it is in the beginning when the Church is established by the Lord, and as it becomes subsequently, when around the end it is has become spoiled and profitable for nothing. In Isaiah,

Those that make linen out of silk threads, and the weavers of curtains, will blush. Isaiah 19:9.

This refers to Egypt. 'Making linen out of silk threads' stands for counterfeiting truths.

[8] In Moses,

You shall not plough with an ox and an ass together. You shall not put on a mingled garment made of wool and linen together. Deuteronomy 22:10-11.

'Ox' means the good of the natural, 'ass' its truth; and much the same is meant by 'wool and linen'. Their being forbidden to plough with an ox and ass together or to put on a mingled garment made of wool and linen together meant that they were forbidden to be in two states at the same time, that is to say, in a state of good from which they looked to truth and at the same time in a state of truth from which they looked to good. These prohibitions embody much the same as those declared by the Lord in Matthew,

Let him who is on the roof of the house not go down to take anything out of his house; and let him who is in the field not turn back to get his clothing. Matthew 24:17-18.

Regarding these prohibitions see 3652 (end). For those who look from good to truth are in the inner part of heaven, whereas those who look from truth to good are in the outer part. The latter look from the world towards heaven, the former from heaven towards the world. Consequently they are in a kind of inverse ratio to each other, and therefore if they were put together the one would destroy the other.

Примітки:

1. literally, on his loins

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.