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Psalms 32

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1 Blessed is he whose transgression is forgiven, whose sin is covered.

2 Blessed is the man unto whom the LORD imputeth not iniquity, and in whose spirit there is no guile.

3 When I kept silence, my bones waxed old through my roaring all the day long.

4 For day and night thy hand was heavy upon me: my moisture is turned into the drought of summer. Selah.

5 I acknowledged my sin unto thee, and mine iniquity have I not hid. I said, I will confess my transgressions unto the LORD; and thou forgavest the iniquity of my sin. Selah.

6 For this shall every one that is godly pray unto thee in a time when thou mayest be found: surely in the floods of great waters they shall not come nigh unto him.

7 Thou art my hiding place; thou shalt preserve me from trouble; thou shalt compass me about with songs of deliverance. Selah.

8 I will instruct thee and teach thee in the way which thou shalt go: I will guide thee with mine eye.

9 Be ye not as the horse, or as the mule, which have no understanding: whose mouth must be held in with bit and bridle, lest they come near unto thee.

10 Many sorrows shall be to the wicked: but he that trusteth in the LORD, mercy shall compass him about.

11 Be glad in the LORD, and rejoice, ye righteous: and shout for joy, all ye that are upright in heart.

   

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Exploring the Meaning of Psalms 32

За New Christian Bible Study Staff, Julian Duckworth

Psalm 32 is about the joy of being forgiven, and of feeling forgiven. This runs all the way through the psalm in various ways, first, in being in a state which can receive forgiveness; next, in describing the anguish of keeping silent about our imperfect state or denying there might be any wrong in us; and then in a section on the power of releasing ourselves to the Lord and acknowledging our wrongs.

Then comes the idea that in approaching the Lord we become protected and preserved. After this, it is the Lord who speaks about us being taught the way we should go. Finally the psalm ends by describing how someone who trusts the Lord and lives from him will find gladness in the Lord.

We shall look at the spiritual meaning of each of these parts of the psalm. Before that, let’s briefly describe ‘forgiveness’. To forgive is to release feelings of resentment and anger and to experience the change that comes. To be forgiving can go further, and mean to have an accepting attitude to life itself. God’s forgiveness is constant but it is purposeful, not sentimental. (Arcana Caelestia 6559 end )

The first two verses, Psalm 32:1-2, talk about the lightness that comes in feeling you are forgiven. Such a person feels blessed in no longer carrying the heavy burden of guilt or shame. The two verses are divided up into two pairs, first, involving transgressions and sins, secondly in iniquities and guile.

The spiritual meaning here in each verse is to do with wrongs done to what is true, and then wrongs done to what is good. The second type are more serious. To attack truth does not alter whether a truth is true or not. If anything is harmed, it is the attacker within himself. But to attack what is good is to harm and hurt something of the will, of affection, and of love.

The psalm begins by describing the feeling of being blessed by the Lord even though a wrong was done, and then moves into the more ideal picture of someone who does not do wrong because he turns from it and keeps a pure spirit. Then the tragedy of holding back our wrongs from the Lord is described, and the penalty that we pay in keeping silent. This is followed by the release of confessing and of feeling forgiven. The spiritual meaning here is all to do with repentance and recognising our need of the Lord (See the explanation in The New Jerusalem and its Heavenly Doctrine 159-165)

Next comes the realisation that all of us need to have this experience of feeling the Lord’s forgiveness. When we bring ourselves to the Lord in faith and trust we are protected from the deluge of despair, guilt, shame or however our grief presents. There is assurance and experience of the Lord’s safekeeping and deliverance.

The next verses point out that we need to be instructed and taught so that we know for sure the way we should go, and we know why. We should not be like an animal which must be harnessed in order to travel; we should travel because we have understood and therefore we choose this direction. (Conjugial Love 498)

The psalm finishes with a kind of logic, that trusting the Lord brings us the Lord’s mercy and forgiveness, and therefore that we should be glad, and live uprightly, keeping the Word of the Lord.

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Psalms 31

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1 In you, Yahweh, I take refuge. Let me never be disappointed. Deliver me in your righteousness.

2 Bow down your ear to me. Deliver me speedily. Be to me a strong rock, a house of defense to save me.

3 For you are my rock and my fortress, therefore for your name's sake lead me and guide me.

4 Pluck me out of the net that they have laid secretly for me, for you are my stronghold.

5 Into your hand I commend my spirit. You redeem me, Yahweh, God of truth.

6 I hate those who regard lying vanities, but I trust in Yahweh.

7 I will be glad and rejoice in your loving kindness, for you have seen my affliction. You have known my soul in adversities.

8 You have not shut me up into the hand of the enemy. You have set my feet in a large place.

9 Have mercy on me, Yahweh, for I am in distress. My eye, my soul, and my body waste away with grief.

10 For my life is spent with sorrow, my years with sighing. My strength fails because of my iniquity. My bones are wasted away.

11 Because of all my adversaries I have become utterly contemptible to my neighbors, A fear to my acquaintances. Those who saw me on the street fled from me.

12 I am forgotten from their hearts like a dead man. I am like broken pottery.

13 For I have heard the slander of many, terror on every side, while they conspire together against me, they plot to take away my life.

14 But I trust in you, Yahweh. I said, "You are my God."

15 My times are in your hand. Deliver me from the hand of my enemies, and from those who persecute me.

16 Make your face to shine on your servant. Save me in your loving kindness.

17 Let me not be disappointed, Yahweh, for I have called on you. Let the wicked be disappointed. Let them be silent in Sheol.

18 Let the lying lips be mute, which speak against the righteous insolently, with pride and contempt.

19 Oh how great is your goodness, which you have laid up for those who fear you, which you have worked for those who take refuge in you, before the sons of men!

20 In the shelter of your presence you will hide them from the plotting of man. You will keep them secretly in a dwelling away from the strife of tongues.

21 Praise be to Yahweh, for he has shown me his marvelous loving kindness in a strong city.

22 As for me, I said in my haste, "I am cut off from before your eyes." Nevertheless you heard the voice of my petitions when I cried to you.

23 Oh love Yahweh, all you his saints! Yahweh preserves the faithful, and fully recompenses him who behaves arrogantly.

24 Be strong, and let your heart take courage, all you who hope in Yahweh. By David. A contemplative psalm.