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Hosea 13

Дослідження

   

1 Milloin Efraim puhui, syntyi kauhu: korkealle kohosi hän Israelissa. Mutta hän joutui syynalaiseksi Baalin takia, ja hän kuoli.

2 Nyt he jatkavat synnintekoa, tekevät itselleen valettuja kuvia hopeastansa, epäjumalankuvia ymmärryksensä mukaan, taitoniekkain tekemiä kaikki tyynni. Niille he puhuvat; ihmisiä teurastavat, vasikoita suutelevat.

3 Sentähden he ovat kuin aamupilvi, kuin kaste, joka varhain haihtuu, kuin akanat, jotka puimatantereelta lentävät, kuin savu, joka häipyy ikkunasta.

4 Mutta minä olen Herra, sinun Jumalasi, hamasta Egyptin maasta lähtien; muuta Jumalaa sinä et tunne kuin minut, eikä ole muuta auttajaa kuin minä.

5 Minä tunsin sinut erämaassa, kuivassa maassa.

6 Sen mukaan kuin heidän laitumensa olivat, he kylläisiksi tulivat. He tulivat kylläisiksi, ja heidän sydämensä tuli ylpeäksi; sentähden he unhottivat minut.

7 Niin minusta tuli heille ikäänkuin leijona, niinkuin pantteri tien ohessa minä heitä väijyin.

8 Minä käyn heidän kimppuunsa kuin karhu, jolta on riistetty poikaset, revin heidän sydänkalvonsa ja syön heidät siinä paikassa kuin naarasleijona. Metsän pedot raatelevat heidät.

9 Se on sinun turmiosi, Israel, että olet minua vastaan, joka olen sinun apusi.

10 Missä on nyt sinun kuninkaasi, että hän auttaisi sinua kaikissa kaupungeissasi, ja sinun tuomarisi, joista olet sanonut: "Anna minulle kuningas ja ruhtinaat"?

11 Kuninkaan minä annan sinulle vihassani ja otan pois kiivastuksessani.

12 Efraimin rikos on sidottu kokoon, talteen on pantu hänen syntinsä.

13 Hänelle tulee synnyttäjän tuskat. Hän on älytön lapsi, sillä hän ei aikanansa tule esiin kohdusta.

14 Tuonelan kädestä minä heidät päästän, kuolemasta minä heidät lunastan. Missä on sinun ruttosi, kuolema, missä sinun surmasi, tuonela? Katumus on peitetty minun silmiltäni.

15 Vaikka hän veljien seassa on hedelmöitseväinen, on itätuuli tuleva, on nouseva Herran tuuli erämaasta, ja hänen kaivonsa kuivuu, ja hänen lähteensä ehtyy: se on ryöstävä hänen aarteensa, kaikki hänen kallisarvoiset kalunsa.

16 (H14:1) Samaria joutuu syystänsä kärsimään, koska se on niskoitellut Jumalaansa vastaan: he kaatuvat miekkaan, heidän pienet lapsensa ruhjotaan, ja heidän raskaat vaimonsa halkaistaan.

   

З творів Сведенборга

 

True Christian Religion #583

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583. IV. The process of regeneration is on the model of a person's conception, gestation in the womb, birth and upbringing.

The natural and spiritual events in a person's life, that is, what happens to his body and what to his spirit, are so ordered as permanently to correspond. The reason is that a person is by birth spiritual as regards his soul, and he is clothed with a natural form which is constituted by his material body. When therefore this is laid aside, his soul, clothed in his spiritual body, comes into the world where all things are spiritual, and there associates with people like him. Now the spiritual body has to be formed in the material one, a process accomplished by the inflow of truths and various kinds of good from the Lord through the spiritual world. These are inwardly received by the person in such things belonging to the natural world as are called civil and moral; so it is evident how the process of formation takes place. Because, as already said, there is a permanent correspondence between the natural and spiritual events in a person's life, it follows that this process must resemble his conception, gestation in the womb, birth and upbringing. That is why natural births in the Word mean spiritual births, that is, the birth of good and truth. For whatever stands in the literal or natural sense of the Word, enfolds and stands for something spiritual. I demonstrated fully in the chapter on the Sacred Scripture that every detail of the literal sense of the Word contains a spiritual sense.

[2] The natural births mentioned in the Word refer to spiritual births, as is evident from the following passages.

We have conceived, we have given birth, we have as it were brought forth [wind], we have not done what is sound, Isaiah 26:18.

At the presence of the Lord you give birth 1 , O earth, Psalms 114:7.

Has the earth given birth in one day? Shall I break and not bring to birth, and cause to give birth but close 2 up the womb? Isaiah 66:7-10. Sin gives birth and No shall be on the point of being breached, Ezekiel 30:16.

The pangs of childbirth shall come upon Ephraim. He is an unwise child, because at the right time he does not stand in the womb of sons, Hosea 13:12-13.

There are many other similar passages. Since natural births in the Word mean spiritual births, and these are the Lord's work, He is called He who forms and brings out of the womb. This is clear from these passages among others:

Jehovah your maker and who forms you from the womb, Isaiah 44:2.

He who brings me from the womb, Psalms 22:9.

I have been placed upon you from the womb, from my mother's inmost parts it was you who brought me forth, Psalms 71:6.

Pay attention to me, you who were carried by the belly, borne by the womb, Isaiah 46:3.

This is why the Lord is called 'Father' (as at Isaiah 9:6; 63:16, John 10:30; 14:8-9), and those who are in possession of good and truth from Him are called 'sons', 'born of God' and 'brothers' among themselves (Matthew 23:8-9). It is also why the church is called 'mother' (Hosea 2:2, 5; Ezekiel 16:45).

Примітки:

1. Reading parturis for parturit, as elsewhere when this verse is quoted.

2. 'not close' in the Latin, but corrected in the author's copy.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Isaiah 9

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1 But there shall be no more gloom for her who was in anguish. In the former time, he brought into contempt the land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali; but in the latter time he has made it glorious, by the way of the sea, beyond the Jordan, Galilee of the nations.

2 The people who walked in darkness have seen a great light. Those who lived in the land of the shadow of death, on them the light has shined.

3 You have multiplied the nation. You have increased their joy. They rejoice before you according to the joy in harvest, as men rejoice when they divide the spoil.

4 For the yoke of his burden, and the staff of his shoulder, the rod of his oppressor, you have broken as in the day of Midian.

5 For all the armor of the armed man in the noisy battle, and the garments rolled in blood, will be for burning, fuel for the fire.

6 For to us a child is born. To us a son is given; and the government will be on his shoulders. His name will be called Wonderful, Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace.

7 Of the increase of his government and of peace there shall be no end, on the throne of David, and on his kingdom, to establish it, and to uphold it with justice and with righteousness from that time on, even forever. The zeal of Yahweh of Armies will perform this.

8 The Lord sent a word into Jacob, and it falls on Israel.

9 All the people will know, including Ephraim and the inhabitants of Samaria, who say in pride and in arrogance of heart,

10 "The bricks have fallen, but we will build with cut stone. The sycamore fig trees have been cut down, but we will put cedars in their place."

11 Therefore Yahweh will set up on high against him the adversaries of Rezin, and will stir up his enemies,

12 The Syrians in front, and the Philistines behind; and they will devour Israel with open mouth. For all this, his anger is not turned away, but his hand is stretched out still.

13 Yet the people have not turned to him who struck them, neither have they sought Yahweh of Armies.

14 Therefore Yahweh will cut off from Israel head and tail, palm branch and reed, in one day.

15 The elder and the honorable man is the head, and the prophet who teaches lies is the tail.

16 For those who lead this people lead them astray; and those who are led by them are destroyed.

17 Therefore the Lord will not rejoice over their young men, neither will he have compassion on their fatherless and widows; for everyone is profane and an evildoer, and every mouth speaks folly. For all this his anger is not turned away, but his hand is stretched out still.

18 For wickedness burns like a fire. It devours the briers and thorns; yes, it kindles in the thickets of the forest, and they roll upward in a column of smoke.

19 Through the wrath of Yahweh of Armies, the land is burnt up; and the people are the fuel for the fire. No one spares his brother.

20 One will devour on the right hand, and be hungry; and he will eat on the left hand, and they will not be satisfied. Everyone will eat the flesh of his own arm:

21 Manasseh, Ephraim; and Ephraim, Manasseh; and they together shall be against Judah. For all this his anger is not turned away, but his hand is stretched out still.