Koncept „církve“ ve spisech je složitý a krásně organický, spojený s učením o povaze Pána a výsledné přirozenosti lidstva.

Spisy říkají, že Pán je ve své podstatě - svou skutečnou podstatou - dokonalá, nekonečná láska, láska, která poháněla stvoření, která je konečným zdrojem reality a která neustále udržuje realitu. Tato láska je vyjádřena ve formě jako dokonalá, nekonečná moudrost, která dala formě stvoření a dává formě realitě.

Hluboké věci! Můžete o tom číst více jinde, ale záleží na tom, že celé stvoření, od nejmenších prvků po celý vesmír, odráží stejnou strukturu. Je přítomen v přírodě samotné, poháněn žárem (láskou) a světlem (moudrostí) slunce. Je přítomna v základních formách života, s rostlinami (které jsou zakořeněné; které se málo mění; které jsou necítitelné; které jsou poháněny světlem) představují prvky moudrosti a zvířat (teplo, pocit, mobilní, neustále se měnící, poháněné teplem) ) představující formy lásky. Je přítomen v téměř univerzálním rozdělení na mužské (moudrost) a ženské (láska) aspekty rostlin a zvířat.

Tato struktura je také v každém z nás. V běžném jazyce bychom jim mohli říkat naše srdce a naše mysli - to, co chceme a co si myslíme. Spisy o nich běžně mluví jako o dobrém (láska; to, co chceme v našich srdcích) a pravdě (moudrost; co víme v našich myslích) nebo jako vůle (srdce) a porozumění (mysl). Tyto prvky nás nejen definují, ale jsou také klíčem k našim duchovním osudům. Můžeme je použít k přijetí Pánovy lásky, vstoupit do dobra života a nakonec jít do nebe. Můžeme je také použít k odmítnutí Pánovy lásky a klusu do pekla.

A jsou tu další vrstvy. Spisy říkají, že všechny lidské společnosti jsou v lidské formě, s funkcemi analogickými lidskému tělu. To platí od malých skupin, jako jsou rodiny, velké společnosti, až po celé národy a v konečném důsledku i celá lidská rasa v tomto světě a celá nebe v příštím.

Mezi nejdůležitější lidské společnosti patří samozřejmě církve. Protože pojem „církev“ je však založen na lidské podobě, mohou mít církve, jak je uvedeno v spisech, mnoho podob. Na jednom konci stupnice je každý, kdo má skutečné představy o správném a špatném a žije podle nich, sám církví. Na druhém konci stupnice všichni ti, kdo věří v lásku k sousedovi - a jednají z této víry - společně tvoří jeden kostel.

Mezi těmito dvěma extrémy leží mnoho dalších odrůd, ale většina odkazů na „církev“ ve Spisech znamená komunitu těch, kteří mají Slovo, zná Pána a dodržují Jeho přikázání. Tito lidé mají přístup k nejlepší možné pravdě a nejhlubší možné pochopení o povaze Pána a toho, co od nás chce.

Takový kostel hraje zásadní roli: Pán skrze ni vytváří myšlenky o tom, že jsou dobré v myslích lidí a touze být dobří do vnitřních výklenků jejich srdcí, přičemž sahá daleko za samotnou církev a dotýká se každého na světě. Ve skutečnosti se ve spisech uvádí, že v podstatě existuje manželství mezi Pánem a církví, s církví v roli nevěsty a manželky, vytvářející skutečné myšlenky a dobré touhy, jak manželka vyrábí děti.

Aby tuto funkci ochránil, Pán se postaral o to, aby v celé historii (a hodně pravěku) vždy existoval kostel, který tuto roli plnil.

Prvním z nich byl nejstarší kostel, zastoupený Adamem; bylo to inspirováno láskou k Pánu. Druhým byla starověká církev, zastoupená Noemem; bylo to inspirováno láskou k bližnímu a poznání Pána. Třetí byla Izraelská církev, která neměla vnitřní lásku k dobrým, ale dochovaným myšlenkám Pána. Čtvrtá byla primitivní křesťanská církev, která měla nové, přímější porozumění založené na Pánově učení. Pátý, podle Písem, má být založen na hlubším porozumění nabízeném Písmy a jejich vysvětlením Bible.

Mohlo by se říci mnohem více, ale zdůrazníme jen jeden další bod:

My jako jednotlivci jsme, kdo jsme založeni na tom, co milujeme, ne na tom, co víme. Půjdeme do nebe nebo do pekla na základě toho, co milujeme, ne podle toho, co víme. Poznání, myšlení a hledání pravdy jsou důležité věci, ale jejich účelem je utvářet, vést a sloužit našim láskám; láska je nakonec důležitá. Spisy jasně a opakovaně jasně ukazují, že to samé platí pro církve: Konečně jsou založeny na lásce, ne na znalostech, na jejich odhodlání sloužit sousedovi, nikoli na jejich vnějších uctívání. A pokud církve sdílejí společný účel sloužit sousedovi, jsou v podstatě jedním z nich, přičemž doktrinální variace mají malý význam.

(Reference: Zjevená Apokalypsa 533; Nebeská tajemství 407, 768, 1799 [3-4], 2048, 2853 [2-3], 2910, 2982, 3310, 3773, 3963 [2], 4292, 4672, 4723, 5826 [2-3], 6637, 6648, 8152, 9256 [4-5], 9276 [2]; Manželská láska 116; Nebe a Peklo 57; Slovo 8; Nauka Nového Jeruzaléma o Písmu svatém 99, 104)

116. THE MARRIAGE OF THE LORD AND THE CHURCH AND CORRESPONDENCE TO IT

This chapter also takes up the marriage of the Lord and the church and correspondence to it, because without a knowledge and understanding of the subject, scarcely anyone can see that conjugial love in its origin is sacred, spiritual and heavenly, and that it comes from the Lord. Some in the church indeed say that marriage has a relationship to the marriage of the Lord with the church, but they do not know what the nature of that relationship is.

In order to make this relationship perceptible to some sight of the understanding, therefore, we must discuss in detail that sacred marriage which exists with and in those people who form the Lord's church. They, too, and not others, possess truly conjugial love.

To explain this secret, however, we must divide our treatment into sections under the following headings:

1. In the Word, the Lord is called a Bridegroom and Husband, and the church a bride and wife; and the conjunction of the Lord with the church and the reciprocal conjunction of the church with the Lord is called a marriage.

2. The Lord is also called Father, and the church, mother.

3. The offspring from the Lord as Husband and Father and from the church as wife and mother are all spiritual offspring, and this is what is meant in the spiritual sense of the Word by sons and daughters, brothers and sisters, sons-in-law and daughters-in-law, and by other terms which have to do with descending generations.

4. The spiritual offspring that are born from the marriage of the Lord with the church are truths, from which come understanding, perception and all thought; and also qualities of goodness, from which come love, charity and all affection.

5. From the marriage of good and truth that emanates and flows in from the Lord, a person acquires truth, to which the Lord joins good, and in this way the church is formed in the person by the Lord.

6. A husband does not represent the Lord and his wife the church, because both husbands and wives together form the church.

7. Therefore neither in the marriages of angels in heaven nor in the marriages of people on earth does the husband correspond to the Lord and the wife to the church.

8. Rather, the correspondence rests with conjugial love, insemination, procreation, love for little children, and other things of a similar sort that occur in marriage and result from it.

9. The Word is the means of conjunction, because it is from the Lord and thus is the Lord.

10. The church comes from the Lord and it exists in people who go to Him and live according to His commandments.

11. Conjugial love depends on the state of the church in a person, because it depends on the state of his wisdom.

12. So, then, because the church comes from the Lord, conjugial love comes from Him as well.

Now follows the development of these points.

5826. 'You know that my wife bore me two sons' means if spiritual good is what the Church possesses, internal good and truth will exist. This is clear from the representation of Israel, who says these things about himself, as spiritual good from the natural, dealt with immediately above in 5825; from the representation of Rachel, to whom the wife who had borne him two sons refers here, as the affection for interior truth, dealt with in 3758, 3782, 3793, 3819; and from the representation of Joseph and Benjamin,' the two sons she had borne, as internal good and truth, 'Joseph' being internal good and 'Benjamin' internal truth.

[2] What is meant by internal good and truth existing if spiritual good is what the Church possesses is this: Spiritual good, which 'Israel' represents, is the good of truth, that is, truth existing in will and action. This truth or good of truth causes a person to be a Church. When truth has been implanted in his will - something he perceives to have happened from the fact that he feels an affection for truth because his intention is to live according to it - internal good and truth are present in him. When that internal good and truth are present in a person he has the Lord's kingdom within him and he is consequently the Church; and together with those who are very similar to him he constitutes the Church at large. From this it may be recognized that for the Church to be the Church spiritual good, which is the good of truth, must exist and not simply truth by itself. At the present day it is by virtue of truth alone that a Church is called the Church, and it is what marks off one Church from another. Let anyone ask himself whether truth is anything unless it has life in view. What are religious teachings without that end in view? What for example are the Ten Commandments if separated from a life led according to them? For if someone knows them and the full extent of their meaning and yet leads a life contrary to them, what use are they? Surely none at all; indeed do they not serve to condemn some people? The same is so with other religious teachings that are derived from the Word. These too, being spiritual laws, are commandments for leading a Christian life; they likewise have no use at all unless they are made a person's guide to life. Let anyone weigh up what resides with himself and discover whether he has anything there which really is anything other than what enters into the life he leads, or whether life which really is his life resides anywhere else in a person than in his will.

[3] This is the reason why the Lord has declared in the Old Testament and confirmed in the New that all the Law and all the Prophets are founded on love to God and love towards the neighbour, thus on life. They are not founded on faith apart from life, nor thus in any way at all on faith alone, nor consequently on confidence; for without charity towards the neighbour such confidence is impossible. If it seems to exist with the wicked at times when their lives are in danger or death is at hand it is a spurious or false confidence; for among such people in the next life not a trace of this confidence can be seen, however ardently they may have appeared when near to death to profess that they possessed it. But faith, no matter whether you call it confidence or else trust, does nothing for the wicked, as the Lord Himself teaches in John,

As many as received Him, to them He gave power to be sons of God, to those believing in His name, who were born, not of blood, ¹ nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God. John 1:12-13.

[4] Those born of blood' stands for those who do violence to charity, 374, 1005, also those who render truth profane, 4735. 'Those born of the will of the flesh' stands for those governed by evils that spring from self-love and love of the world, 3813. 'Those born of the will of man' stands for those governed by utterly false notions; for 'man' (vir) means truth and in the contrary sense falsity. 'Those born of God' stands for those who have been regenerated by the Lord and are consequently governed by good. The latter are the ones who receive the Lord; they are the ones who believe in His name; and they, not the former, are the ones to whom He gives power to be sons of God. From all this it is quite evident what contribution faith alone makes to salvation.

[5] To take the matter further, if a person is to undergo regeneration and become a Church he must be led by means of truth into good, which happens when truth becomes truth existing in will and action. This truth is good and is called the good of truth. It constantly brings forth new truths, since then for the first time it is fruitful. The truth that is brought forth or made fruitful from it is what is called internal truth; and the good from which it springs is called internal good. For nothing becomes internal until it has been implanted in the will, the will being the inmost part of a person. As long as good and truth remain outside the will and solely in the understanding they are outside the person; for the understanding is outside, the will inside.

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