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4 Mosebok 14

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1 Da tok hele menigheten til å rope og skrike, og folket gråt hele natten.

2 Og alle Israels barn knurret mot Moses og Aron, og hele menigheten sa til dem: Gid vi var død i Egyptens land eller her i ørkenen! Å, at vi var død!

3 Hvorfor fører Herren oss inn i dette land, så vi må falle for sverdet? Våre hustruer og våre barn vil bli til rov. Var det ikke bedre for oss å vende tilbake til Egypten?

4 Og de sa til hverandre: La oss velge oss en høvding og vende tilbake til Egypten!

5 Da falt Moses og Aron ned på sitt ansikt foran hele den forsamlede menighet av Israels barn.

6 Og Josva, Nuns sønn, og Kaleb, Jefunnes sønn, som var blandt dem som hadde utspeidet landet, sønderrev sine klær

7 og talte til hele Israels barns menighet og sa: Det land som vi drog igjennem for å utspeide det, er et overmåte godt land.

8 Dersom Herren har velbehag i oss, så fører han oss inn i dette land og gir oss det - et land som flyter med melk og honning.

9 Sett eder bare ikke op mot Herren og vær ikke redde for folket i det land, for vi skal fortære dem som det var brød; deres vern er veket fra dem, og Herren er med oss, vær ikke redde for dem!

10 Da vilde hele menigheten stene dem; men Herrens herlighet åpenbarte sig i sammenkomstens telt for alle Israels barn.

11 Og Herren sa til Moses: Hvor lenge skal dette folk forakte mig, og hvor lenge vil de la være å tro på mig, enda jeg har gjort så mange tegn iblandt dem?

12 Jeg vil slå dem med pest og utrydde dem, og så vil jeg gjøre dig til et større og sterkere folk enn dette.

13 Da sa Moses til Herren: Egypterne har hørt at du med din kraft har ført dette folk ut fra dem,

14 og de har sagt det til dette lands innbyggere; de har hørt at du, Herre, er midt iblandt dette folk, at du, Herre, har åpenbaret dig for dem øie til øie, og at din sky står over dem, og at du går foran dem i en skystøtte om dagen og i en ildstøtte om natten.

15 Men dreper du nu dette folk, alle som en, da kommer hedningene, som har hørt ditt ry, til å si:

16 Herren maktet ikke å føre dette folk inn i det land han hadde tilsvoret dem, derfor slaktet han dem ned i ørkenen.

17 Men la nu din kraft, Herre, vise sig stor, som du har talt og sagt:

18 Herren er langmodig og rik på miskunnhet, han forlater misgjerning og overtredelse; men han lar ikke den skyldige ustraffet, han hjemsøker fedres misgjerning på barn, på dem i tredje og på dem i fjerde ledd.

19 Tilgi da dette folk dets misgjerning efter din store miskunnhet, som du har tilgitt dem hele veien fra Egypten og hit!

20 Da sa Herren: Jeg har tilgitt dem efter ditt ord.

21 Men sa sant jeg lever og hele jorden er full av Herrens herlighet,

22 så skal alle de menn som har sett min herlighet og de tegn som Jeg har gjort i Egypten og i ørkenen, og som nu har fristet mig ti ganger og ikke hørt på min røst,

23 sannelig, de skal ikke se det land jeg bar tilsvoret deres fedre; ingen som har foraktet mig, skal få se det

24 Men min tjener Kaleb - fordi det var en annen ånd i ham, og han trolig fulgte mig, så vil jeg føre ham inn i det land han har vært i, og hans ætt skal eie det.

25 Men amalekittene og kana'anittene bor her i dalen; vend derfor om imorgen og dra ut i ørkenen på veien til det øde Hav!

26 Og Herren talte til Moses og Aron og sa:

27 Hvor lenge skal denne onde menighet holde på å knurre mot mig? Jeg har hørt Israels barns knurr, hvorledes de knurrer mot mig.

28 Si til dem: Så sant jeg lever, sier Herren: Som I har talt for mine ører*, således vil jeg gjøre med eder: / {* 4MO 14, 2.}

29 I denne ørken skal eders døde kropper falle, alle de blandt eder som blev mønstret, så mange som I er, fra tyveårsalderen og opover, I som har knurret mot mig;

30 sannelig, I skal ikke komme inn i det land som jeg med opløftet hånd har svoret å ville la eder bo i, undtagen Kaleb, Jefunnes sønn, og Josva, Nuns sønn.

31 Eders barn, som I sa vilde bli til rov, dem vil jeg føre der inn, og de skal lære det land å kjenne som I har ringeaktet.

32 Men eders døde kropper skal falle i denne ørken.

33 Og eders barn skal flakke om som hyrder i ørkenen i firti år og bøte for eders utroskap mot Herren, inntil I alle er blitt til lik i ørkenen.

34 Likesom I utspeidet landet i firti dager, således skal I lide for eders misgjerninger i firti år, et år for hver dag; og I skal kjenne at jeg har vendt mig bort fra eder.

35 Jeg, Herren, har sagt: Sannelig, således vil jeg gjøre med hele denne onde menighet, som har sammensvoret sig mot mig; her i ørkenen skal de gå til grunne, her skal de .

36 De menn som Moses hadde sendt for å utspeide landet, og som var kommet tilbake og hadde fått hele menigheten til å knurre mot ham ved å tale ille om landet,

37 disse menn, som hadde talt ille om landet, blev slått ned for Herrens åsyn og døde.

38 Bare Josva, Nuns sønn, og Kaleb, Jefunnes sønn, blev i live av de menn som var gått avsted for å utspeide landet.

39 Og Moses bar disse ord frem for alle Israels barn; da sørget folket sårt.

40 Og de stod tidlig op om morgenen og drog opover mot fjellhøiden og sa: Se, her er vi, og vi vil dra op til det sted som Herren har talt om; for vi har syndet.

41 Men Moses sa: Hvorfor overtreder I Herrens bud? Det vil ikke lykkes.

42 Dra ikke der op! For Herren er ikke blandt eder, I kommer bare til å bli slått av eders fiender.

43 For amalekittene og kana'anittene vil møte eder der, og I skal falle for sverdet, fordi I har vendt eder bort fra Herren, og Herren vil ikke være med eder.

44 Men de drog i overmodig tross op til fjellhøiden; men Herrens pakts ark og Moses forlot ikke leiren.

45 Da kom amalekittene og kana'anittene, som bodde der på fjellet, ned og slo dem sønder og sammen og forfulgte dem like til Horma.

   

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Arcana Coelestia #8351

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8351. 'And the people grumbled against Moses' means grief caused by the bitterness of the temptation. This is clear from the meaning of 'grumbling' as complaint, the kind made in temptations, thus grief caused by the bitterness of the temptation. The temptations which those belonging to the Lord's spiritual Church underwent after they had been delivered from molestations, in addition to the temptations which members of that Church are destined to undergo, are described by the grumblings of the children of Israel in the wilderness. And since spiritual temptations are as a general rule protracted till a person is in despair, 1787, 2694, 5279, 5280, 7147, 7166, 8165, 'grumbling' means complaint because of grief felt in temptations, as in Exodus 16:2-3; 17:3; Numbers 14:27, 29, 36; 16:11. The words 'against Moses' are used because it was a grumbling against what was Divine; for 'Moses' represents Divine Truth, 6723, 6752, 6771, 6827, 7010, 7014, 7089, 7382.

[2] As regards the temptations which those belonging to the spiritual Church underwent, and the temptations which members of that Church are destined to undergo, it should be recognized that no faith, nor thus any charity, can ever be instilled into those who belong to the spiritual Church except by means of temptations. In temptations a person is involved in conflict against falsity and evil. These - falsity and evil - flow into the external man from the hells, while goodness and truth flow in from the Lord by way of the internal man; and so there arises from a conflict of the internal man with the external that which is called temptation. And in the measure that the external man is brought into a state of obedience to the internal, faith and charity are instilled; for the external or natural level of a person is a receptacle of truth and good from the internal. If the receptacle is not properly adjusted it does not receive anything flowing in from the more internal level but either repels, destroys, or stifles it, as a consequence of which there is no regeneration. So it is that temptation is necessary, in order that a person may undergo regeneration, which is effected through the instillation of faith and charity, and thereby through the formation of a new will and new understanding. This also explains why the term 'militant' is applied to the Lord's Church. See what has been stated and shown already about these matters in 3928, 4249, 4341, 4572, 5356, 6574, 6611, 6657, 7090 (end), 7122, 8159, 8168, 8179, 8273.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia #2694

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2694. 'Do not be afraid, for God has heard the boy's voice where he is' means the hope of help. This is clear from the meaning of 'do not be afraid' as not despairing, for once fear is removed hope is at hand; and from the meaning of 'hearing the boy's voice' as help, dealt with above in 2691, where similar words occur. The subject in previous verses has been the state of desolation which those people experience who are being reformed and becoming spiritual. But now the subject is the restoration of them, and here their comfort and hope of help.

[2] The fact that those who are being reformed are brought into a state of not knowing any truth, that is, into a state of desolation, insomuch that they experience grief and despair, and that at this point for the first time they receive comfort and help from the Lord, is something that is not known at the present day for the reason that few are being reformed. Those who are such that they are able to be reformed are brought into this state, if not during this life then in the next, where that state is very well known and is called vastation or desolation, regarding which something has been said in Volume One, where also see 1109. Those who experience such vastation or desolation are brought to the point of despair, and when in that state they receive comfort and help from the Lord, and at length are taken away out of that state into heaven, where in the presence of angels they are taught so to speak anew the goods and truths of faith. The primary reason why they undergo vastation or desolation is so that the things of which they are firmly persuaded, originating in what is properly their own, may crumble, see 2682, and also that they may receive the perception of good and truth, which perception they are not able to receive until those false persuasions originating in what is their own are so to speak softened. And it is the state of distress and grief even to the point of despair that effects this change. What good is, and indeed what blessedness and happiness are, nobody with even the sharpest mind is able to perceive unless he has experienced the state of being deprived of good, blessedness, and happiness. It is from this experience that he acquires a sphere of perception; and he acquires it to the same degree that he has experienced the contrary state, for the sphere of perception and how far it extends are determined by his experience of the two contrary states. These, in addition to many others, are the reasons for vastation or desolation. Let the following examples illustrate the matter.

[3] Take those people who attribute everything to their own prudence, and little or nothing to Divine Providence. Even if thousands of reasons are produced to prove that Divine Providence is universal, but universal because it exists in every least thing, and that not even a hair falls from the head - that is, nothing however small exists that has not been foreseen and that has not been provided accordingly - their state of thought regarding their own prudence would remain unaltered, except for the brief moment when they feel convinced by such arguments. Indeed if the same matter were proved to them by actual experiences, they would while witnessing or taking part in such experiences acknowledge the truth of it, but after a short while they would revert to their previous outlook. Such experiences have a fleeting effect on people's thought but not on their affection, and unless the affection is broken down the thought remains in its same state as before; for the thought receives its conviction and its life from the affection. But when the feelings of distress and grief enter into them because they have no power at all that is their own to do anything, and those feelings reach the point of despair, their firm persuasion is broken down and their state altered. In this case they can be brought to a conviction that they have no power that is their own to do anything, and that all power, prudence, intelligence and wisdom originate in the Lord. The same is true of people who believe that their faith is self-derived and their good self-derived.

[4] Let a further example illustrate the matter. Take those who have become firmly persuaded that once they have been made righteous no evil resides with them any longer, but has been completely wiped away and destroyed, and thus that they are pure. Thousands of arguments could be used to make it clear to them that nothing is wiped away or destroyed, but that those people are withheld from evil and maintained in good by the Lord who from the life of good which they have led in the world are such that they can be withheld from evil and maintained in good by Him. In addition to these arguments they could be convinced from experiences that they are of themselves nothing but evil, indeed that they are nothing but utterly filthy masses of evil. But in spite of all those arguments and experiences they would still not depart from their opinion and belief. But when they are brought into a particular state in order that they may perceive hell within themselves, and perceiving this so clearly as to despair of the possibility of their own salvation, that firm persuasion is for the first time broken down and with it their pride and their contempt for all others in comparison with themselves, and also their arrogant assumption that they are the only ones who are saved. They can now be brought into a true confession of faith, not merely to the confession that all good comes from the Lord but also that all things exist because of His mercy; and at length they can be brought into humility of heart before the Lord, the existence of which is impossible without acknowledgement of what they are in themselves. From this it is now evident why those who are being reformed or becoming spiritual are brought into the state of vastation or desolation dealt with in the verses previous to this, and how, when experiencing this state even to the point of despair, they for the first time receive comfort and help from the Lord.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.