Biblija

 

레위기 7

Studija

   

1 속건제의 규례는 이러하니라 이는 지극히 거룩하니

2 번제 희생을 잡는 곳에서 속건제의 희생을 잡을 것이요 제사장은 그 피를 단 사면에 뿌릴 것이며

3 그 모든 기름을 드리되 곧 그 기름진 꼬리와, 내장에 덮인 기름과,

4 두 콩팥과, 그 위의 기름 곧 허리 근방에 있는 것과, 간에 덮인 꺼풀을 콩팥과 함께 취하고

5 제사장은 그것을 다 단 위에 불살라 여호와께 화제로 드릴 것이니라 이는 속건제요

6 지극히 거룩하니 이것을 제사장의 남자마다 먹되 거룩한 곳에서 먹을지며

7 속건제나 속죄제는 일례니 그 제육은 속하는 제사장에게로 돌아갈 것이요

8 사람의 번제를 드리는 제사장 곧 그 제사장은 그 드린 번제물의 가죽을 자기가 얻을 것이며

9 무릇 화덕에 구운 소제물과 솥에나 번철에 만든 소제물은 그 드린 제사장에게로 돌아갈 것이니

10 무릇 소제물은 기름 섞은 것이나 마른 것이나 아론의 모든 자손이 평균히 분배할 것이니라

11 여호와께 드릴 화목제 희생의 규례는 이러하니라

12 만일 그것을 감사하므로 드리거든 기름 섞은 무교병과 기름 바른 무교병과 고운 가루에 기름 섞어 구운 과자를 그 감사 희생과 함께 드리고

13 또 유교병을 화목제의 감사 희생과 함께 그 예물에 드리되

14 그 전체의 예물 중에서 하나씩 여호와께 거제로 드리고 그것을 화목제의 피를 뿌린 제사장들에게로 돌릴지니라 !

15 감사함으로 드리는 화목제 희생의 고기는 드리는 그 날에 먹을 것이요, 조금이라도 이튿날 아침까지 두지 말 것이니라

16 그러나 그 희생의 예물이 서원이나 자원의 예물이면 그 희생을 드린 날에 먹을 것이요, 그 남은 것은 이튿날에도 먹되

17 그 희생의 고기가 제 삼일까지 남았으면 불사를지니

18 만일 그 화목제 희생의 고기를 제 삼일에 조금이라도 먹으면 그 제사는 열납되지 않을 것이라 드린 자에게도 예물답게 못되고 도리어 가증한 것이 될 것이며 그것을 먹는 자는 죄를 당하리라

19 그 고기가 부정한 물건에 접촉되었으면 먹지 말고 불사를 것이라 그 고기는 깨끗한 자만 먹을 것이니

20 만일 몸이 부정한 자가 여호와께 속한 화목제 희생의 고기를 먹으면 그 사람은 자기 백성 중에서 끊쳐질 것이요

21 만일 누구든지 부정한 것 곧 사람의 부정이나 부정한 짐승이나 부정하고 가증한 아무 물건이든지 만지고 여호와께 속한 화목제 희생의 고기를 먹으면 그 사람도 자기 백성 중에서 끊쳐지리라 !

22 여호와께서 모세에게 일러 가라사대

23 이스라엘 자손에게 고하여 이르라 너희는 소나 양이나 염소의 기름을 먹지 말 것이요

24 스스로 죽은 것의 기름이나 짐승에게 찢긴 것의 기름은 달리는 쓰려니와 결단코 먹지 말지니라

25 사람이 여호와께 화제로 드리는 희생의 기름을 먹으면 그 먹는 자는 자기 백성 중에서 끊쳐지리라 !

26 너희의 사는 모든 곳에서 무슨 피든지 새나 짐승의 피를 먹지 말라 !

27 무슨 피든지 먹는 사람이 있으면 그 사람은 다 자기 백성 중에서 끊쳐지리라 !

28 여호와께서 모세에게 일러 가라사대

29 이스라엘 자손에게 고하여 이르라 화목제의 희생을 여호와께 드리려는 자는 그 화목제 희생 중에서 그 예물을 취하여 여호와께 가져오되

30 여호와의 화제는 그 사람이 자기 손으로 가져올지니 곧 그 제물의 기름과 가슴을 가져올 것이요 제사장은 그 가슴을 여호와 앞에 흔들어 요제를 삼고

31 그 기름은 단 위에 불사를 것이며 가슴은 아론과 그 자손들에게 돌릴 것이며

32 또 너희는 그 화목제 희생의 우편 뒷다리를 제사장에게 주어 거제를 삼을지니

33 아론의 자손 중 화목제 희생의 피와 기름을 드리는 자가 그 우편 뒷다리를 자기의 소득으로 삼을 것이라

34 내가 이스라엘 자손의 화목제 중에서 그 흔든 가슴과 든 뒷다리를 취하여 제사장 아론과 그 자손에게 주었나니 이는 이스라엘 자손에게 받을 영원한 소득이니라

35 이는 여호와의 화제 중에서 아론에게 돌릴 것과 그 자손에게 돌릴 것이니 그들을 세워 여호와의 제사장의 직분을 행하게 한 날

36 곧 그들에게 기름 부은 날에 여호와께서 명하사 이스라엘 자손 중에서 그들에게 돌리게 하신 것이라 대대로 영원히 받을 소득이니라

37 이는 번제와, 소제와, 속죄제와, 속건제와, 위임제와, 화목제의 규례라

38 여호와께서 시내 광야에서 이스라엘 자손에게 그 예물을 여호와께 드리라 명하신 날에 시내산에서 이같이 모세에게 명하셨더라

   

Iz Swedenborgovih djela

 

Arcana Coelestia #10108

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10108. 'At the door of the tent of meeting' means on entering heaven. This is clear from the meaning of 'the door' as admission, dealt with in 2145, 2152, 2356, 2385, and introduction, 8989; and from the representation of 'the tent of meeting' as heaven, where the Lord is, dealt with in 9457, 9481, 9485, 9963.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

Iz Swedenborgovih djela

 

Arcana Coelestia #8989

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8989. 'And shall bring him to the door or to the doorpost' means a state in which strengthened and implanted truth [communicates] with spiritual good. This is clear from the meaning of 'the door' as the means by which truth is introduced into good, dealt with in 2356, 2385, at this point strengthened and implanted truth, meant by a Hebrew slave after servitude lasting six years, 8976, 8984, and since 'the door' is the means of introduction it is also the means of communication (for a door is the means by which one room communicates with another); and from the meaning of 'the doorpost' as that truth linked to good, since a doorpost stands between two rooms, linking one to the other. For the meaning of 'the doorpost' as the truth of the natural, see 7847. Who can fail to see that this symbolic act carried out when slaves stayed on contains an arcanum, indeed a Divine one? For Jehovah declared and commanded it from Mount Sinai. People who do not think there is anything holier and more Divine in the Word than that which is seen in the letter must be astonished that these and many more things contained in the present and following chapters were declared vocally by Jehovih. For in the letter they appear to be simply the kinds of matters that nations' civil laws deal with, as is the case with this law regarding slaves, which decrees that any of them who does not wish to go out of servitude should be brought to the door or to the doorpost, where his master should pierce his ear with an awl. In the sense of the letter this does not savour of what comes from God; even so, it is utterly Divine. But this is not evident unless made so by the internal sense. The internal sense is that those imbued with truths alone and not with complementary good, yet nevertheless with the delight in remembering forms of spiritual good, 8986, 8987, have some communication and link with spiritual good.

[2] This was represented by the law that the slave's ear should be pierced at the door or at the doorpost by his master; for the door is the means of communication, the doorpost is that which serves to link, the ear is obedience, and piercing it with an awl is a representative sign of the state in which he is to stay on. This is how these details are perceived by the angels present with a person who reads this command. The angels do not think of a door, of a doorpost, of an ear and the piercing of it, nor even of a slave, but instead they think of the communication and linking together mentioned above. For the understanding which angels have is of the latter kind of things, because they are in the light. And none except spiritual and heavenly matters occur to them, not natural and worldly ones such as the literal sense of the Word contains; for the literal sense of the Word is natural and worldly, whereas its internal sense is spiritual and heavenly. The former exists for men, the latter for angels; consequently the Word is the means through which heaven has communication with and is linked to mankind.

[3] To bring further out into the open the arcana contained in this procedure followed in the case of slaves staying on with their master, something must be said about why it is that 'the door' and 'the doorpost' mean the means of communication and of linking together. Angels and spirits possess dwelling-places, which are in appearance exactly like those in the world, 1116, 1626-1628, 1631, 4622. And - what is an arcanum - every single thing that appears in their dwelling-places is a sign of something spiritual; it also arises out of spiritual things which exist in heaven, and which are therefore present in their minds. Communication between truth and good is presented visually there as a door, and the linking together of them as a doorpost; and other things are presented as the actual rooms, porches, windows, and different kinds of adornment. Nobody at the present day, least of all one who is merely natural, is able to believe that these things are so, because they are not evident to people's physical senses; and yet it is clear from the Word that such things were seen by prophets when their inner eyes were opened to see into heaven. I too have discerned and seen the same things a thousand times. I have also on many occasions heard them say, when their thoughts were being communicated to me, that the doors of their rooms were open, or when they were not being communicated, that their doors were shut.

[4] This explains why 'doors' are mentioned in the Word in places where communication is the subject, as in Isaiah,

Go away, my people, enter your bed chambers, and shut your door behind you. Hide yourself, so to speak, for a little moment, until the anger passes over. Isaiah 26:20.

'Shutting the door behind oneself, until the anger passes over' stands for having no contact with evils, which are 'the anger', 3614, 5034, 5798, 6358, 6359, 6997, 8284, 8483. In Malachi,

Will He accept you favourably? 1 said Jehovah Zebaoth. Who even among you would rather shut the doors, and not kindle a light on My altar in vain? Malachi 1:9-10.

'Shutting doors' stands for not communicating with sacred or Divine things. In Zechariah,

Open your doors. O Lebanon, that fire may consume your cedars. Zechariah 11:1.

'Opening doors' stands for providing access or communication.

[5] In David,

He commanded the skies from above, He threw open the doors of the heavens. Psalms 78:23.

'Throwing open the doors of the heavens' stands for providing communication with the truths and forms of good which come from the Lord in the heavens. In the same author,

I have chosen to stand at the door in the house of my God rather than to dwell in the tents of wickedness. Psalms 84:10.

'Standing at the door' stands for communicating from the outside with good, which is 'the house of God', 3720. In the same author,

Lift up your heads, O gates, and be lifted up, O ancient doors, 2 so that the King of glory may come in. Psalms 24:7, 9.

'Ancient doors being lifted up' stands for opening and raising hearts to the Lord, who is 'the King of glory', and so providing communication, that is, enabling Him to flow in with the good of charity and the truth of faith. The Lord is called 'the King of glory', by virtue of the truth that radiates from good.

[6] In Isaiah,

Jehovah said to His anointed, to Cyrus - whose right hand I have grasped, to subdue nations before him, in order that I may ungird the loins of kings, to open doors before him, and gates may not be shut - I will go before you and make straight the crooked places. And I will give you the treasures of darkness, and the secret wealth of concealed places, that you may know that it is I, Jehovah, who called you by your name, the God of Israel. Isaiah 45:1-3.

This refers to the Lord in respect of His Human, He being 'Cyrus' in the representative sense. 'Opening doors before him' is providing access to the Divine itself, which is why even in respect of His Human He is called 'God', in this instance 'the God of Israel'

[7] In John,

Behold, I have set before you an open door which no one can shut; for you have a little strength, and have kept My word, and have not denied My name. Revelation 3:8.

'Setting an open door' stands for communication with heaven. In the same book,

After these things I saw, and behold, an open door in heaven. I heard, Come up here, in order that I may show you things which must take place after this. Revelation 4:1.

'A door' there plainly stands for communication, since a revelation which he was going to receive from heaven is the subject. From this it is also evident that communication is represented in heaven by a door, as stated above In the same book,

Behold, I stand at the door and knock If anyone hears My voice and opens the door, I will come in to him and dine with him, and he with Me. Revelation 3:20.

Here also 'the door' plainly stands for access to and communication with heaven where the Lord is, thus with the Lord.

[8] Similarly in Matthew,

The bridegroom came, and the virgins went in to the wedding feast and the door was shut. Eventually the remaining virgins came, saying, Lord, Lord, open to us. But He replying said, Truly, I say to you, I do not know you. Matthew 25:10-12.

What these words mean in the internal sense, see 4635-4638, where it is shown that 'virgins' are those within the Church. 'Having oil in their lamps' refers to those who have the good of charity within the truths of faith, and 'not having oil in their lamps' to those who have the truths of faith and not the good of charity in them. The door is said to be shut to the latter because they do not communicate with heaven, that is, through heaven with the Lord. Communication with heaven and through heaven takes place through the good of charity and love, but not through truths that are called the truths of faith devoid of good within them. This is why the latter are called 'foolish virgins', while the former are called 'wise virgins'.

[9] In Luke,

Many will seek to enter and will not be able. Once the Householder has risen up and shut the door, then you will begin to stand outside and to knock at the door saying, Lord, Lord, open to us. But He replying will say to you, I do not know where you come from. Then you will begin to say, We ate in Your presence and we drank; and You taught in our streets. But He will say to you, I do not know where you come from; depart from Me, all you workers of iniquity! Luke 13:24-27.

Here also 'the door' plainly stands for access and communication, as above. Those to whom the door is shut and who knock on it but are not let in are people imbued with the truths of faith received from the Word but not with the good of charity. All this is meant by their eating with the Lord and drinking, and by their hearing the Lord teaching in their streets, when yet they do not live the life of faith, for 'workers of iniquity' are those who do not live that life.

[10] In John,

Truly, truly I say to you, He who does not enter by the door into the sheepfold but climbs in by another way, that man is a thief and a robber. But he who enters by the door is the shepherd of the sheep. I am the door; if anyone enters through Me he will be saved. John 10:1-2, 9.

'Entering by the door' means passing through the truth of faith to the good of charity and love, thus to the Lord. For the Lord is Goodness itself, and the Truth that introduces too, thus also the door; for faith is received from Him.

[11] The use of 'the door' to mean the means of communication seems to be a metaphorical way of speaking, or a comparison. But in the Word they are not metaphors or comparisons; rather they are real correspondences. Even the comparisons made there involve the use of such things as are correspondential, as becomes clear from what has been stated regarding a door, namely that actual doors appear in heaven where angels and spirits reside, opening or shutting in accord with states of communication. So also with every other comparison.

Bilješke:

1. literally, Will he accept faces from you?

2. literally, doors of the world

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.