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Λευιτικόν 1

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1 Και εκαλεσε Κυριος τον Μωυσην και ελαλησε προς αυτον εκ της σκηνης του μαρτυριου, λεγων,

2 Λαλησον προς τους υιους Ισραηλ και ειπε προς αυτους, Εαν τις απο σας προσφερη δωρον προς τον Κυριον, θελετε προσφερει το δωρον σας απο των κτηνων, απο των βοων η απο των προβατων.

3 Εαν το δωρον αυτου ηναι ολοκαυτωμα απο των βοων, αρσενικον αμωμον ας προσφερη αυτο· παρα την θυραν της σκηνης του μαρτυριου θελει προσφερει αυτο, δια να ηναι δεκτον ενωπιον του Κυριου.

4 Και θελει επιθεσει την χειρα αυτου επι την κεφαλην του ολοκαυτωματος και θελει εισθαι δεκτον υπερ αυτου, δια να γεινη εξιλεωσις περι αυτου.

5 Και θελουσι σφαξει τον μοσχον ενωπιον Κυριου· και οι υιοι του Ααρων, οι ιερεις, θελουσι φερει το αιμα και θελουσι ραντισει το αιμα κυκλω επι το θυσιαστηριον το παρα την θυραν της σκηνης του μαρτυριου.

6 Και θελουσιν εκδαρει το ολοκαυτωμα και θελουσι διαμελισει αυτο κατα τα μελη αυτου.

7 Και οι υιοι του Ααρων του ιερεως θελουσι βαλει πυρ επι το θυσιαστηριον και θελουσι στοιβασει ξυλα επι το πυρ.

8 Και οι υιοι του Ααρων, οι ιερεις, θελουσιν επιστοιβασει τα μελη, την κεφαλην και το στεαρ, επι τα ξυλα τα επι του πυρος, του επι του θυσιαστηριου·

9 τα δε εντοσθια αυτου και τους ποδας αυτου θελουσι πλυνει με υδωρ· και θελει καυσει ο ιερευς τα παντα επι του θυσιαστηριου· ολοκαυτωμα ειναι, θυσια γινομενη δια πυρος εις οσμην ευωδιας προς τον Κυριον.

10 Εαν δε το δωρον αυτου δια το ολοκαυτωμα ηναι εκ των ποιμνιων, εκ των προβατων η εκ των αιγων, αρσενικον αμωμον θελει προσφερει αυτο.

11 Και θελουσι σφαξει αυτο εις τα πλαγια του θυσιαστηριου προς βορραν ενωπιον Κυριου· και θελουσι ραντισει οι υιοι του Ααρων, οι ιερεις, το αιμα αυτου επι το θυσιαστηριον κυκλω·

12 και θελουσι διαμελισει αυτο κατα τα μελη αυτου και την κεφαλην αυτου και το στεαρ αυτου· και θελει επιστοιβασει αυτα ο ιερευς επι τα ξυλα τα επι του πυρος του επι του θυσιαστηριου·

13 τα δε εντοσθια και τους ποδας θελουσι πλυνει με υδωρ· και θελει φερει τα παντα ο ιερευς και καυσει αυτα επι του θυσιαστηριου· ολοκαυτωμα ειναι, θυσια γινομενη δια πυρος εις οσμην ευωδιας προς τον Κυριον.

14 Και εαν το δωρον αυτου προς τον Κυριον ηναι ολοκαυτωμα απο πτηνων, τοτε θελει προσφερει το δωρον αυτου απο τρυγονων η απο νεοσσων περιστερων.

15 Και θελει προσαγαγει αυτο ο ιερευς προς το θυσιαστηριον και θελει αποκοψει δια των ονυχων την κεφαλην αυτου και καυσει αυτο επι του θυσιαστηριου· και το αιμα αυτου θελει στραγγισει προς το πλαγιον του θυσιαστηριου·

16 και θελει εκβαλει τον προλοβον αυτου μετα της κοπρου αυτου και ριψει αυτα εις τα πλαγια του θυσιαστηριου κατα ανατολας, εις τον τοπον της στακτης·

17 και θελει διασχισει αυτο εκ των πτερυγων αυτου, πλην δεν θελει διαχωρισει και θελει καυσει αυτο ο ιερευς επι του θυσιαστηριου, επι των ξυλων των επι του πυρος· ολοκαυτωμα ειναι, θυσια γινομενη δια πυρος εις οσμην ευωδιας προς τον Κυριον.

Iz Swedenborgovih djela

 

Arcana Coelestia #8680

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8680. 'And Jethro, the father-in-law of Moses, took a burnt offering and sacrifices for God' means worship springing from the good of love and the truths of faith. This is clear from the meaning of 'a burnt offering and sacrifices' as representatives of celestial and spiritual realities that belong to internal worship, 'burnt offerings' being representative of celestial realities, that is, aspects of the good of love, and 'sacrifices' being representative of spiritual ones, that is, aspects of the truth of faith, dealt with in 922, 923, 1823, 2180, 2805, 2807, 2830, 3218, 3519, 6905. The representation of 'burnt offerings' as aspects of the good of love, and of 'sacrifices' as aspects of the truth of faith, is clear from their institution - from the requirement that in burnt offerings everything was to be burnt, both the flesh and the blood, but that in sacrifices the flesh was to be eaten, as may be seen in chapters 1-5 of Leviticus; Numbers 28; and in Deuteronomy, where the following words occur,

You are to present, your burnt offerings, the flesh and the blood, on the altar of Jehovah your God; the blood of the sacrifices shall be poured out on the altar of Jehovah your God, and the flesh you shall eat. Deuteronomy 12:27.

The reason why those two realities were represented by the burnt offerings and sacrifices is that burnt offerings and sacrifices represented all worship of God in general, 923, 6905; and worship of God in general is founded on love and faith. Without these it is not worship, only ritual such as is performed by the external man who has no internal and so no life within him.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

Biblija

 

Numbers 28

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1 Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,

2 "Command the children of Israel, and tell them, 'My offering, my food for my offerings made by fire, of a pleasant aroma to me, you shall observe to offer to me in their due season.'

3 You shall tell them, 'This is the offering made by fire which you shall offer to Yahweh: male lambs a year old without blemish, two day by day, for a continual burnt offering.

4 You shall offer the one lamb in the morning, and you shall offer the other lamb at evening;

5 with the tenth part of an ephah of fine flour for a meal offering, mixed with the fourth part of a hin of beaten oil.

6 It is a continual burnt offering, which was ordained in Mount Sinai for a pleasant aroma, an offering made by fire to Yahweh.

7 Its drink offering shall be the fourth part of a hin for the one lamb. You shall pour out a drink offering of strong drink to Yahweh in the holy place.

8 The other lamb you shall offer at evening: as the meal offering of the morning, and as the drink offering of it, you shall offer it, an offering made by fire, of a pleasant aroma to Yahweh.

9 "'On the Sabbath day two male lambs a year old without blemish, and two tenth parts [of an ephah] of fine flour for a meal offering, mixed with oil, and the drink offering of it:

10 this is the burnt offering of every Sabbath, besides the continual burnt offering, and the drink offering of it.

11 "'In the beginnings of your months you shall offer a burnt offering to Yahweh: two young bulls, and one ram, seven male lambs a year old without blemish;

12 and three tenth parts [of an ephah] of fine flour for a meal offering, mixed with oil, for each bull; and two tenth parts of fine flour for a meal offering, mixed with oil, for the one ram;

13 and a tenth part of fine flour mixed with oil for a meal offering to every lamb; for a burnt offering of a pleasant aroma, an offering made by fire to Yahweh.

14 Their drink offerings shall be half a hin of wine for a bull, and the third part of a hin for the ram, and the fourth part of a hin for a lamb: this is the burnt offering of every month throughout the months of the year.

15 One male goat for a sin offering to Yahweh; it shall be offered besides the continual burnt offering, and the drink offering of it.

16 "'In the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month, is Yahweh's Passover.

17 On the fifteenth day of this month shall be a feast: seven days shall unleavened bread be eaten.

18 In the first day shall be a holy convocation: you shall do no servile work;

19 but you shall offer an offering made by fire, a burnt offering to Yahweh: two young bulls, and one ram, and seven male lambs a year old; they shall be to you without blemish;

20 and their meal offering, fine flour mixed with oil: you shall offer three tenth parts for a bull, and two tenth parts for the ram.

21 You shall offer a tenth part for every lamb of the seven lambs;

22 and one male goat for a sin offering, to make atonement for you.

23 You shall offer these besides the burnt offering of the morning, which is for a continual burnt offering.

24 In this way you shall offer daily, for seven days, the food of the offering made by fire, of a pleasant aroma to Yahweh: it shall be offered besides the continual burnt offering, and the drink offering of it.

25 On the seventh day you shall have a holy convocation: you shall do no servile work.

26 "'Also in the day of the first fruits, when you offer a new meal offering to Yahweh in your [feast of] weeks, you shall have a holy convocation; you shall do no servile work;

27 but you shall offer a burnt offering for a pleasant aroma to Yahweh: two young bulls, one ram, seven male lambs a year old;

28 and their meal offering, fine flour mixed with oil, three tenth parts for each bull, two tenth parts for the one ram,

29 a tenth part for every lamb of the seven lambs;

30 one male goat, to make atonement for you.

31 Besides the continual burnt offering, and the meal offering of it, you shall offer them (they shall be to you without blemish), and their drink offerings.