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1 Mose 49

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1 Und Jakob rief seine Söhne und sprach: Versammelt euch, und ich will euch verkünden, was euch begegnen wird in künftigen Tagen.

2 Kommet zusammen und höret, ihr Söhne Jakobs, und höret auf Israel, euren Vater!

3 Ruben, mein Erstgeborener bist du, meine Kraft und der Erstling meiner Stärke! Vorzug an Hoheit und Vorzug an Macht!

4 Überwallend wie die Wasser, sollst du keinen Vorzug haben, denn du hast das Lager deines Vaters bestiegen; da hast du es entweiht. Mein Bett hat er bestiegen!

5 Simeon und Levi sind Brüder, Werkzeuge der Gewalttat ihre Waffen.

6 Meine Seele komme nicht in ihren geheimen Rat, meine Ehre vereinige sich nicht mit ihrer Versammlung! Denn in ihrem Zorn haben sie den Mann erschlagen und in ihrem Mutwillen den Stier gelähmt.

7 Verflucht sei ihr Zorn, denn er war gewalttätig, und ihr Grimm, denn er war grausam! Ich werde sie verteilen in Jakob und sie zerstreuen in Israel.

8 Dich Juda, dich werden deine Brüder preisen; deine Hand wird sein auf dem Nacken deiner Feinde, vor dir werden sich niederbeugen die Söhne deines Vaters.

9 Juda ist ein junger Löwe; vom Raube, mein Sohn, bist du emporgestiegen. Er duckt sich, er legt sich nieder wie ein Löwe und wie eine Löwin; wer will ihn aufreizen?

10 Nicht weichen wird das Zepter von Juda, noch der Herrscherstab zwischen seinen Füßen hinweg, bis Schilo kommt, und ihm werden die Völker gehorchen.

11 Er bindet an den Weinstock sein Eselsfüllen und an die Edelrebe das Junge seiner Eselin; er wäscht im Weine sein Kleid und im Blute der Trauben sein Gewand;

12 die Augen sind trübe von Wein und weiß die Zähne von Milch.

13 Sebulon, am Gestade der Meere wird er wohnen, und am Gestade der Schiffe wird er sein und seine Seite gegen Sidon hin.

14 Issaschar ist ein knochiger Esel, der sich lagert zwischen den Hürden.

15 Und er sieht, daß die Ruhe gut und daß das Land lieblich ist; und er beugt seine Schulter zum Lasttragen und wird zum fronpflichtigen Knecht.

16 Dan wird sein Volk richten, wie einer der Stämme Israels.

17 Dan wird eine Schlange sein am Wege, eine Hornotter am Pfade, die da beißt in die Fersen des Rosses, und rücklings fällt sein Reiter.

18 Auf deine Rettung harre ich, Jehova!

19 Gad, Scharen werden ihn drängen, und er, er wird ihnen nachdrängen auf der Ferse.

20 Von Aser kommt Fettes, sein Brot; und er, königliche Leckerbissen wird er geben.

21 Naphtali ist eine losgelassene Hindin; er, der schöne Worte gibt.

22 Sohn eines Fruchtbaumes ist Joseph, Sohn eines Fruchtbaumes am Quell; die Schößlinge treiben über die Mauer.

23 Und es reizen ihn und schießen, und es befehden ihn die Bogenschützen;

24 aber sein Bogen bleibt fest, und gelenkig sind die Arme seiner Hände durch die Hände des Mächtigen Jakobs. Von dannen ist der Hirte, der Stein Israels:

25 von dem Gott deines Vaters, und er wird dir helfen, und dem Allmächtigen, und er wird dich segnen mit Segnungen des Himmels droben, mit Segnungen der Tiefe, die unten liegt, mit Segnungen der Brüste und des Mutterleibes.

26 Die Segnungen deines Vaters überragen die Segnungen meiner Voreltern bis zur Grenze der ewigen Hügel. Sie werden sein auf dem Haupte Josephs und auf dem Scheitel des Abgesonderten unter seinen Brüdern.

27 Benjamin ist ein Wolf, der zerreißt; am Morgen verzehrt er Raub, und am Abend verteilt er Beute.

28 Alle diese sind die zwölf Stämme Israels, und das ist es, was ihr Vater zu ihnen redete und womit er sie segnete; einen jeden nach seinem Segen segnete er sie.

29 Und er gebot ihnen und sprach zu ihnen: Bin ich versammelt zu meinem Volke, so begrabet mich zu meinen Vätern in der Höhle, die in dem Felde Ephrons, des Hethiters, ist,

30 in der Höhle, die in dem Felde Machpela vor Mamre ist, im Lande Kanaan, welche Abraham samt dem Felde von Ephron, dem Hethiter, zum Erbbegräbnis gekauft hat.

31 Dort haben sie Abraham begraben und sein Weib Sara; dort haben sie Isaak begraben und sein Weib Rebekka; und dort habe ich Lea begraben;

32 das Feld und die Höhle, die darin ist, sind erkauft von den Kindern Heth.

33 Und als Jakob geendet hatte, seinen Söhnen Befehle zu geben, zog er seine Füße aufs Bett herauf und verschied und wurde versammelt zu seinen Völkern.

   

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Arcana Coelestia #6402

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6402. 'I Wait for Your salvation, O Jehovah' means unless the Lord brings them aid. This is clear from the meaning here of 'waiting for salvation' as bringing aid, 'Jehovah' being the Lord, see 1343, 1736, 2156, 2329, 2447, 2921, 3023, 3035, 5663, 6303. As regards the aid that the Lord brings to those who are guided by truth but not as yet by good when they recede from truth - meant by 'the rider will fall backwards; I wait for Your salvation, O Jehovah' - it should be recognized that they are people who look downwards and outwards since they are not as yet guided by good. But those who are guided by good, as those who have been regenerated are, are ones who look upwards and inwards; for when a person is being regenerated order is turned around in the process.

[2] Since those who are guided by truth but not as yet by good look downwards and outwards they are also some of those who in the Grand Man belong to the province of the outward skin; for the outward skin looks outwards, away from the internal parts of the body, and the sense of touch is aroused by things on the outside of it. No such feeling is aroused from the inside. From this it is evident that these people are in the Lord's kingdom, since they are in the Grand Man, though in its last and outermost parts. Regarding those who constitute the skin, see 5552-5559.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia #1343

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1343. That 'Eber' was a nation, the Hebrew nation, which took its name from 'Eber' as its forefather, and which means the worship in general of the second Ancient Church, is clear from the references to him in the historical sections of the Word. Because a new form of worship began with that nation, all those were called Hebrews whose worship was similar to it. Their worship was like that re-established at a later time among the descendants of Jacob, its chief features being that they called their God Jehovah and held sacrifices. The Most Ancient Church was of one mind in acknowledging the Lord and calling Him Jehovah, as is clear also from the early chapters of Genesis and elsewhere in the Word. The Ancient Church, that is, the Church after the Flood also acknowledged the Lord and called Him Jehovah, especially those who possessed internal worship and were called 'the sons of Shem'. The remainder whose worship was external also acknowledged Jehovah and worshipped Him. But when internal worship became external, and still more when it became idolatrous, and when each nation started to have its own god to worship, the Hebrew nation retained the name of Jehovah and called their own God Jehovah. In this they were different from all other nations.

[2] Along with external worship, Jacob's descendants in Egypt, including Moses himself, lost knowledge even of this fact, that their God was called Jehovah. Consequently they had first of all to be taught that Jehovah was the God of the Hebrews, and the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, as becomes clear from the following in Moses,

Jehovah said to Moses, You and the elders of Israel shall go in to the king of Egypt, and you shall say to him, Jehovah the God of the Hebrews has met with us; and now let us go, pray, a three days' journey into the wilderness, and let us sacrifice to Jehovah our God. Exodus 3:18.

In the same author,

Pharaoh said, Who is Jehovah that I should hearken to His voice to send Israel away? I do not know Jehovah, and moreover I will not send Israel away. And they said, The God of the Hebrews has met with us; let us go, pray, a three days' journey into the wilderness, and let us sacrifice to Jehovah our God. Exodus 5:2-3.

[3] The fact that Jacob's descendants lost in Egypt, along with the worship, even the name of Jehovah becomes clear from the following in Moses,

Moses said to God, Behold, when I come to the children of Israel and say to them, The God of your fathers has sent me to you, and they say to me, What is His name? What shall I tell them? And God said to Moses, I Am Who I Am. And He said, Thus shall you say to the children of Israel, I Am has sent me to you. And God said moreover to Moses, Thus shall you say to the children of Israel, Jehovah the God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, has sent me to you; this is My name for ever. Exodus 3:13-15.

[4] From this it is evident that even Moses did not know it and that they were distinguished from everyone else by the name of Jehovah, the God of the Hebrews. Hence also Jehovah is elsewhere called the God of the Hebrews,

You shall say to Pharaoh, Jehovah the God of the Hebrews has sent me to you. Exodus 7:16.

Go in to Pharaoh and say to him, Thus said Jehovah the God of the Hebrews. Exodus 9:1, 13.

Moses and Aaron went in to Pharaoh and said to him, Thus said Jehovah the God of the Hebrews Exodus 10:3.

In Jonah,

I am a Hebrew, and I fear Jehovah, the God of heaven. Jonah 1:9.

And also in Samuel,

The Philistines heard the noise of the shouting and said, What does the noise of this great shouting in the camp of the Hebrews mean? And they learned that the Ark of Jehovah had come to the camp. The Philistines said, Woe to us! Who will deliver us from the hand of these mighty gods? These are the gods who smote the Egyptians with every sort of plague in the wilderness. Acquit yourselves like men, O Philistines, lest you be slaves to the Hebrews. 1 Samuel 4:6, 8-9.

Here also it is evident that nations were distinguished from one another by the gods whose names they called on, and that the Hebrew nation was distinguished by that of Jehovah.

[5] The fact that sacrifices were the second essential feature of the worship of the Hebrew nation is also evident from the words from Exodus 3:18; 5:2-3, quoted above, as well as from the fact that the Egyptians abhorred the Hebrew nation on account of this form of worship, as is clear from the following in Moses,

Moses said, It is not right to do so, for we would be sacrificing to Jehovah our God what is abhorrent to the Egyptians; behold, we would be sacrificing what is abhorrent to the Egyptians in their eyes; will they not stone us? Exodus 8:26.

Consequently the Egyptians also abhorred the Hebrew nation so much that they refused even 'to eat bread' with them, Genesis 43:32. From this it is also evident that not merely the descendants of Jacob constituted the Hebrew nation but everybody who possessed that kind of worship. This also was why in Joseph's day the land of Canaan was called the land of the Hebrews,

Joseph said. By theft I have been taken away out of the land of the Hebrews. Genesis 40:15.

[6] The fact that sacrifices took place among the idolaters in the land of Canaan becomes clear from many references, for they used to sacrifice to their gods - to the baals and to others What is more, Balaam, who came from Syria where Eber had lived, that is, where the Hebrew nation had originated, before Jacob's descendants entered the land of Canaan, not only offered sacrifices but also called his God Jehovah. As to the fact that Balaam came from Syria where the Hebrew nation had originated, see Numbers 23:7; that he offered sacrifices, Numbers 22:39-40; 23:1-3, 14, 29; that he called his God Jehovah, Numbers 22:18, and elsewhere in those chapters. And Genesis 8:20 speaks of Noah offering burnt offerings to Jehovah - though this is not true history but made-up history - for 'burnt offerings' means the holiness of worship, as may be seen in that story. These considerations now show what 'Eber' or 'the Hebrew nation' means.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.