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Ézéchiel 44

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1 Il me ramena vers la porte extérieure du sanctuaire, du côté de l'orient. Mais elle était fermée.

2 Et l'Eternel me dit: Cette porte sera fermée, elle ne s'ouvrira point, et personne n'y passera; car l'Eternel, le Dieu d'Israël est entré par là. Elle restera fermée.

3 Pour ce qui concerne le prince, le prince pourra s'y asseoir, pour manger le pain devant l'Eternel; il entrera par le chemin du vestibule de la porte, et il sortira par le même chemin.

4 Il me conduisit vers la porte du septentrion, devant la maison. Je regardai, et voici, la gloire de l'Eternel remplissait la maison de l'Eternel. Et je tombai sur ma face.

5 L'Eternel me dit: Fils de l'homme, sois attentif, et regarde de tes yeux! Ecoute de tes oreilles tout ce que je te dirai au sujet de toutes les ordonnances de la maison de L'Eternel et de toutes ses lois; considère attentivement l'entrée de la maison et toutes les issues du sanctuaire.

6 Tu diras aux rebelles, à la maison d'Israël: Ainsi parle le Seigneur, l'Eternel: Assez de toutes vos abominations, maison d'Israël!

7 Vous avez introduit dans mon sanctuaire des étrangers incirconcis de coeur et incirconcis de chair, pour profaner ma maison; vous avez offert mon pain, la graisse et le sang à toutes vos abominations, vous avez rompu mon alliance.

8 Vous n'avez pas fait le service de mon sanctuaire, mais vous les avez mis à votre place pour faire le service dans mon sanctuaire.

9 Ainsi parle le Seigneur, l'Eternel: Aucun étranger, incirconcis de coeur et incirconcis de chair, n'entrera dans mon sanctuaire, aucun des étrangers qui seront au milieu des enfants d'Israël.

10 De plus, les Lévites qui se sont éloignés de moi, quand Israël s'égarait et se détournait de moi pour suivre ses idoles, porteront la peine de leur iniquité.

11 Ils seront dans mon sanctuaire comme serviteurs, ils auront la garde des portes de la maison; et feront le service de la maison; ils égorgeront pour le peuple les victimes destinées aux holocaustes et aux autres sacrifices, et ils se tiendront devant lui pour être à son service.

12 Parce qu'ils l'ont servi devant ses idoles, et qu'ils ont fait tomber dans le péché la maison d'Israël, je lève ma main sur eux, dit le Seigneur, l'Eternel, pour qu'ils portent la peine de leur iniquité.

13 Ils ne s'approcheront pas de moi pour être à mon service dans le sacerdoce, ils ne s'approcheront pas de mes sanctuaires, de mes lieux très saints; ils porteront la peine de leur ignominie et des abominations qu'ils ont commises.

14 Je leur donnerai la garde de la maison, et ils en feront tout le service et tout ce qui doit s'y faire.

15 Mais les sacrificateurs, les Lévites, fils de Tsadok, qui ont fait le service de mon sanctuaire quand les enfants d'Israël s'égaraient loin de moi, ceux-là s'approcheront de moi pour me servir, et se tiendront devant moi pour m'offrir la graisse et le sang, dit le Seigneur, l'Eternel.

16 Ils entreront dans mon sanctuaire, ils s'approcheront de ma table pour me servir, ils seront à mon service.

17 Lorsqu'ils franchiront les portes du parvis intérieur, ils revêtiront des habits de lin; ils n'auront sur eux rien qui soit en laine, quand ils feront le service aux portes du parvis intérieur et dans la maison.

18 Ils auront des tiares de lin sur la tête, et des caleçons de lin sur leurs reins; ils ne se ceindront point de manière à exciter la sueur.

19 Lorsqu'ils sortiront pour aller dans le parvis extérieur, dans le parvis extérieur vers le peuple, ils ôteront les vêtements avec lesquels ils font le service, et les déposeront dans les chambres du sanctuaire; ils en mettront d'autres, afin de ne pas sanctifier le peuple par leurs vêtements.

20 Ils ne se raseront pas la tête, et ne laisseront pas non plus croître leurs cheveux; mais ils devront couper leur chevelure.

21 Aucun sacrificateur ne boira du vin lorsqu'il entrera dans le parvis intérieur.

22 Ils ne prendront pour femme ni une veuve, ni une femme répudiée, mais ils prendront des vierges de la race de la maison d'Israël; ils pourront aussi prendre la veuve d'un sacrificateur.

23 Ils enseigneront à mon peuple à distinguer ce qui est saint de ce qui est profane, ils lui feront connaître la différence entre ce qui est impur et ce qui est pur.

24 Ils seront juges dans les contestations, et ils jugeront d'après mes lois. Ils observeront aussi mes lois et mes ordonnances dans toutes mes fêtes, et ils sanctifieront mes sabbats.

25 Un sacrificateur n'ira pas vers un mort, de peur de se rendre impur; il ne pourra se rendre impur que pour un père, pour une mère, pour un fils, pour une fille, pour un frère, et pour une soeur qui n'était pas mariée.

26 Après sa purification, on lui comptera sept jours.

27 Le jour où il entrera dans le sanctuaire, dans le parvis intérieur, pour faire le service dans le sanctuaire, il offrira son sacrifice d'expiation, dit le Seigneur, l'Eternel.

28 Voici l'héritage qu'ils auront: c'est moi qui serai leur héritage. Vous ne leur donnerez point de possession en Israël: je serai leur possession.

29 Ils se nourriront des offrandes, des sacrifices d'expiation et de culpabilité; et tout ce qui sera dévoué par interdit en Israël sera pour eux.

30 Les prémices de tous les fruits, et toutes les offrandes que vous présenterez par élévation, appartiendront aux sacrificateurs; vous donnerez aux sacrificateurs les prémices de votre pâte, afin que la bénédiction repose sur votre maison.

31 Les sacrificateurs ne mangeront d'aucun oiseau et d'aucun animal mort ou déchiré.

   

Iz Swedenborgovih djela

 

Apocalypse Revealed #36

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36. I became in the spirit on the Lord's day. (1:10) This symbolizes a spiritual state then owing to Divine influx.

"I became in the spirit" means, symbolically, a spiritual state, the state in which John was while he was experiencing the visions, and which we will take up in the following exposition. "On the Lord's day" symbolizes influx from the Lord then, for that day brings the Lord's presence, as it is a holy day.

Concerning the prophets we read that they were in the spirit or in vision, and that the Word came to them from Jehovah.

When they were in the spirit or in vision, they were not in the body, but in their spirit, a state in which they saw phenomena such as are found in heaven. But when the Word came to them, they were then in the body and heard Jehovah speaking.

These two states of the prophets must be properly distinguished. In the state of vision the eyes of their spirit were open and the eyes of their body closed; and they heard then what angels said, and what Jehovah said through angels, and also saw representations produced for them in heaven. Moreover, they sometimes seemed to themselves to be taken then from place to place, their body remaining where it was.

[2] This was the state in which John was when he wrote the book of Revelation, and the state sometimes experienced by Ezekiel, Zechariah, and Daniel. They also said that they were then in vision or in the spirit. For Ezekiel says,

The Spirit lifted me up... and brought me back into Chaldea, to those in captivity, in a vision (of God), in the spirit of God. (Thus) went up from me the vision that I had seen. (Ezekiel 11:1, 24)

He also says that the Spirit lifted him up, and he heard behind him an earthquake, and more (Ezekiel 3:12, 24). So, too, that the Spirit lifted him up between earth and heaven, that it brought him in visions of God to Jerusalem, and that he saw abominations (Ezekiel 8:3f.). He was likewise in a vision of God or in the spirit when he saw the four living creatures, which were cherubim (Ezekiel 1; 10), as also when he saw a new earth and a new temple, and an angel measuring them (Ezekiel 40; 41; 42; 43; 44; 45; 46; 47; 48). That he was then in the visions of God, he himself says (Ezekiel 40:2), and that the spirit lifted him up (Ezekiel 43:5).

[3] The same was the case with Zechariah, who had an angel with him at the time, when he saw a man riding a horse among the myrtle trees (Zechariah 1:8ff.); when he saw the four horns, and then a man with a measuring line in his hand (Zechariah 1:18; 2:1ff.); when he saw Joshua the high priest (Zechariah 3:1ff.); when he saw the lampstand and two olive trees (Zechariah 4:1ff.); when he saw the flying scroll and the ephah (Zechariah 5:1, 6); when he saw the four chariots coming from between two mountains, and the horses (Zechariah 6:1ff.).

Daniel was in a like state when he saw the four beasts coming up from the sea (Daniel 7:1ff.), and when he saw the combat between the ram and the male goat (Daniel 8:1ff.). He himself says that he saw these things in visions (Daniel 7:1-2, 7, 13; 8:2; 10:1, 7-8), and that the angel Gabriel appeared to him in a vision (Daniel 9:21).

[4] The same was the case with John, as when he saw the Son of Man in the midst of the seven lampstands (Revelation 1), and finally, the new heaven and the new earth, and then the New Jerusalem coming down out of heaven (Revelation 21, 22. John himself says that he saw these things in the spirit and in vision (1:10; 4:2; 9:17; 21:10). This, too, is meant by the statement, "I saw," everywhere it occurs in this book.

[5] It is clearly apparent from this that to be in the spirit is to be in a state of vision, which is brought about by an opening of the sight of a person's spirit; and when this is opened, phenomena found in the spiritual world are as clearly visible as those in the natural world are to the sight of the body.

The reality of this is something I can attest to from many years' experience.

The disciples were in this state when they saw the Lord after His resurrection, which is why are told that their eyes were opened (Luke 24:30-31).

Abraham was in a like state when he saw the three angels and spoke with them. 1

So, too, Hagar, Gideon, Joshua and others, when they saw angels of Jehovah. Likewise when Elisha's lad saw the mountain full of fiery chariots and horses all around Elisha, for Elisha prayed and said,

"Jehovah, open, I pray, his eyes that he may see." And Jehovah opened the eyes of the lad, and he saw. (2 Kings 6:17)

As regards the Word, however, it was not revealed in a state of the spirit or of vision, but the Lord dictated it to the prophets in an audible voice. Consequently we are nowhere told that the prophets spoke it from the Holy Spirit, but from Jehovah. See The Doctrine of the New Jerusalem Regarding the Lord, no. 53.

Bilješke:

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.

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Ezekiel 10

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1 Then I looked, and see, in the expanse that was over the head of the cherubim there appeared above them as it were a sapphire stone, as the appearance of the likeness of a throne.

2 He spoke to the man clothed in linen, and said, Go in between the whirling [wheels], even under the cherub, and fill both your hands with coals of fire from between the cherubim, and scatter them over the city. He went in as I watched.

3 Now the cherubim stood on the right side of the house, when the man went in; and the cloud filled the inner court.

4 The glory of Yahweh mounted up from the cherub, [and stood] over the threshold of the house; and the house was filled with the cloud, and the court was full of the brightness of Yahweh's glory.

5 The sound of the wings of the cherubim was heard even to the outer court, as the voice of God Almighty when he speaks.

6 It came to pass, when he commanded the man clothed in linen, saying, Take fire from between the whirling wheels, from between the cherubim, that he went in, and stood beside a wheel.

7 The cherub stretched forth his hand from between the cherubim to the fire that was between the cherubim, and took [of it], and put it into the hands of him who was clothed in linen, who took it and went out.

8 There appeared in the cherubim the form of a man's hand under their wings.

9 I looked, and behold, four wheels beside the cherubim, one wheel beside one cherub, and another wheel beside another cherub; and the appearance of the wheels was like a beryl stone.

10 As for their appearance, the four of them had one likeness, like a wheel within a wheel.

11 When they went, they went in their four directions: they didn't turn as they went, but to the place where the head looked they followed it; they didn't turn as they went.

12 Their whole body, and their backs, and their hands, and their wings, and the wheels, were full of eyes all around, [even] the wheels that the four of them had.

13 As for the wheels, they were called in my hearing, the whirling [wheels].

14 Every one had four faces: the first face was the face of the cherub, and the second face was the face of a man, and the third face the face of a lion, and the fourth the face of an eagle.

15 The cherubim mounted up: this is the living creature that I saw by the river Chebar.

16 When the cherubim went, the wheels went beside them; and when the cherubim lifted up their wings to mount up from the earth, the wheels also didn't turn from beside them.

17 When they stood, these stood; and when they mounted up, these mounted up with them: for the spirit of the living creature was in them.

18 The glory of Yahweh went forth from over the threshold of the house, and stood over the cherubim.

19 The cherubim lifted up their wings, and mounted up from the earth in my sight when they went forth, and the wheels beside them: and they stood at the door of the east gate of Yahweh's house; and the glory of the God of Israel was over them above.

20 This is the living creature that I saw under the God of Israel by the river Chebar; and I knew that they were cherubim.

21 Every one had four faces, and Every one four wings; and the likeness of the hands of a man was under their wings.

22 As for the likeness of their faces, they were the faces which I saw by the river Chebar, their appearances and themselves; they went every one straight forward.