Bibliorum

 

Cuộc di cư 17

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1 Cả hội chúng Y-sơ-ra-ên đi từ đồng vắng Sin, đi từng trạm, tùy theo lịnh Ðức Giê-hô-va, đóng trại tại ê-phi-đim; ở đó chẳng có nước cho dân sự uống.

2 Dân sự bèn kiếm cớ cãi lộn cùng Môi-se mà rằng: Hãy cho chúng tôi nước uống. Môi-se đáp rằng: Sao các ngươi kiếm cớ cãi lộn cùng ta? Sao ướm thử Ðức Giê-hô-va vậy?

3 Dân sự ở đó không có nước, bị khát, nên oán trách Môi-se mà rằng: Sao người khiến chúng tôi ra xứ Ê-díp-tô, hầu cho chúng tôi, con và các bầy súc vật phải chịu chết khát thế nầy?

4 Môi-se bèn kêu cầu Ðức Giê-hô-va mà rằng: Tôi phải xử thế nào cùng dân nầy? Thiếu điều họ ném đá tôi!

5 Ðức Giê-hô-va đáp cùng Môi-se rằng: Hãy cầm gậy của ngươi đã đập dưới sông, dẫn theo những trưởng lão Y-sơ-ra-ên, rồi đi trước mặt dân sự.

6 Nầy ta sẽ đứng đằng trước ngươi, ở trên hòn đá tại Hô-rếp kia, ngươi hãy đập hòn đá, thì nước từ đó chảy ra, dân sự sẽ uống lấy. Môi-se bèn làm như vậy trước mặt các trưởng lão Y-sơ-ra-ên.

7 Người đặt tên nơi nầy là Ma-sa và Mê-ri-ba, vì cớ việc cãi lộn mà dân Y-sơ-ra-ên kiếm cớ gây cùng người, và vì họ đã ướm thử Ðức Giê-hô-va mà nói rằng: Có Ðức Giê-hô-va ở giữa chúng ta hay chăng?

8 Vả, khi đó, dân A-ma-léc đến khêu chiến cùng Y-sơ-ra-ên tại ê-phi-đim.

9 Môi-se bèn nói cùng Giô-suê rằng: Hãy chọn lấy tráng sĩ cho chúng ta, ra chiến đấu cùng dân A-ma-léc; ngày mai ta sẽ đứng nơi đầu nổng, cầm gậy của Ðức Chúa Trời trong tay.

10 Giô-suê bèn làm y như lời Môi-se nói, để cự chiến dân A-ma-léc; còn Môi-se, A-rôn và Hu-rơ lên trên đầu nổng.

11 Vả, hễ đang khi Môi-se giơ tay lên, thì dân Y-sơ-ra-ên thắng hơn; nhưng khi người xụi tay xuống, dân A-ma-léc lại thắng hơn.

12 Tay Môi-se mỏi, A-rôn và Hu-rơ bèn lấy đá kê cho người ngồi, rồi ở hai bên đỡ Tay người lên; Tay người chẳng lay động cho đến khi mặt trời lặn.

13 Giô-suê lấy lưỡi gươm đánh bại A-ma-léc và dân sự người.

14 Ðức Giê-hô-va bèn phán cùng Môi-se rằng: Hãy chép điều nầy trong sách làm kỷ niệm, và hãy nói cho Giô-suê biết rằng ta sẽ bôi sạch kỷ niệm về A-ma-léc trong thiên hạ.

15 Môi-se lập lên một bàn thờ, đặt tên là "Giê-hô-va cờ xí của tôi";

16 nói rằng: Bởi vì A-ma-léc có giơ tay lên nghịch cùng ngôi Ðức Giê-hô-va, nên Ðức Giê-hô-va chinh chiến với A-ma-léc từ đời nầy qua đời kia.

   

from the Writings of Emanuel Swedenborg

 

Arcana Coelestia #4875

Studere hoc loco

  
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4875. 'Your cord' means through truth, that is to say, truth accompanying the token of consent. This is clear from the meaning of 'a cord' as truth. The reason 'a cord' means truth is that it is one of the items associated with 'garments', and 'garments' in general means truths, for the reason that as garments clothe the flesh, so truths clothe good, 297, 2132, 2576, 4545, 4763. Among the ancients therefore whatever clothing they wore meant some specific or individual truth. Consequently a tunic had one meaning, a chlamys another, and a toga another; also coverings for the head, such as a turban and a mitre, had one meaning, coverings for the thighs and feet, such as breeches, stockings, and so on, had another meaning. But 'a cord' meant outermost or lowest truth, for it was made from threads twisted together, by which the final demarcation of that kind of truth was meant. This kind of truth is again meant by 'a cord' in Moses,

Every open vessel on which there is no covering [or] cord [to fasten it] is unclean. Numbers 19:15.

By this was meant that nothing should exist without having an outer limit, for that which does not have an outer limit is 'open'. Furthermore outermost truths serve as the outer limit and terminus of interior truths.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

from the Writings of Emanuel Swedenborg

 

Arcana Coelestia #1186

Studere hoc loco

  
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1186. That 'Asshur' is reasoning is clear from the meaning of 'Asshur' or Assyria in the Word, where in every case it stands for those things that belong to reason. It stands for them in both senses, namely for rational things and for reasonings - reason and rational things being used strictly speaking to mean things that are true, and reasoning and reasonings to mean those that are false. Because 'Asshur' means reason and reasoning it is very frequently linked with Egypt, which means facts, for reason and reasoning are based on facts. That Asshur means reasoning is clear in Isaiah,

Woe to Asshur, the rod of My anger, he does not think what is right and his heart does not consider what is right He has said, By the strength of my hand I have done it, and by my wisdom, for I have intelligence. Isaiah 10:5, 7, 13.

Here 'Asshur' stands for reasoning, and therefore he is referred to as 'not thinking and not considering what is right', and it is said that 'he acts by his own wisdom, for he has intelligence'.

[2] In Ezekiel,

Two women, the daughters of one mother, committed whoredom in Egypt. In their youth they committed whoredom. One committed whoredom and doted on her lovers, on Asshur (the Assyrians), her neighbours, clothed in violet, leaders and governors, all of them desirable young men, horsemen riding on horses The sons of Babel came to her and they defiled her with their whoredom. Ezekiel 23:2-3, 5-6, 17.

Here 'Egypt' stands for facts, 'Asshur' for reasoning, 'the sons of Babel' for falsities springing from evil desires.

[3] In the same prophet,

Jerusalem, you committed whoredom with the sons of Egypt, you committed whoredom with the sons of Asshur, you multiplied your whoredom even into the land of Canaan towards Chaldaea. Ezekiel 16:26, 28-29.

Here likewise 'Egypt' stands for facts, 'Asshur' for reasoning. Reasoning, based on facts, concerning spiritual and celestial things is called 'whoredom' both here and elsewhere in the Word. Anyone may see that committing whoredom with Egyptians and with Assyrians is not the meaning.

[4] In Jeremiah,

Israel, what have you to do with the way to Egypt, to drink the waters of Shihor? And what have you to do with the way to Asshur, to drink the waters of the River (the Euphrates)? Jeremiah 2:18, 36.

Here likewise 'Egypt' stands for facts, 'Asshur' for reasoning. In the same prophet,

Israel is a scattered flock; the lions have driven him away. First the king of Asshur has devoured him, and last this king of Babel has removed his bones. Jeremiah 50:17-18

'Asshur' stands for reasoning concerning spiritual things.

[5] In Micah,

And this will be peace, when Asshur comes into our land and when he treads our palaces, and we will set up over him seven shepherds and eight princes of men and they will rule the land of Asshur with the sword, and the land of Nimrod in its gates; and he will deliver [us] from Asshur when he comes into our land and when he treads our border. Micah 5:5-6.

This refers to Israel, or the spiritual Church, concerning which it is said that 'Asshur will not enter in', that is, reasoning will not do so. 'The land of Nimrod' stands for the kind of worship meant by Nimrod, which has interior evils and falsities within it.

[6] The fact that in the Word 'Asshur' also means reason present with the member of the Church, by means of which reason he sees clearly what is true and what is good, is clear in Hosea,

They will tremble like a bird out of Egypt, and like a dove from the land of Asshur. Hosea 11:11.

Here 'Egypt' stands for the knowledge a member of the Church possesses, 'Asshur' for his reason. That 'a bird' means facts that are known and understood, and 'a dove' rational good, has been shown already.

[7] In Isaiah,

On that day there will be a highway from Egypt to Asshur, and Asshur will come into Egypt and Egypt into Asshur, and the Egyptians will serve Asshur. 1 On that day Israel will be the third with Egypt and Asshur, a blessing in the midst of the earth, whom Jehovah Zebaoth will bless, saying, Blessed be Egypt My people, and Asshur the work of My hands, and Israel My heritage. Isaiah 19:23-25.

This refers to the spiritual Church, meant by Israel, 'Asshur' being its reason, and 'Egypt' its knowledge. These three constitute the intellectual powers of the member of the spiritual Church which come in that order one after another. In other places where Asshur is mentioned it means the rational, true or false, as in Isaiah 20:1-6; 23:13; 27:13; 30:31; 31:8; 36, 37; 52:4; Ezekiel 27:23-24; Ezekiel 31:3-18; 32:22; Micah 7:12; Zephaniah 2:13; Zechariah 10:11; Psalms 83:8. 'Asshur' stands for reasoning in Hosea 5:13; 7:11; 10:6; 11:5; 12:1; 14:3; and in Zechariah 10:10, where the reference is to Ephraim who means the intellectual part of the mind, though in this instance when perverted.

V:

1. The Hebrew of this text in Isaiah may be read in two different ways - serve Asshur or serve with Asshur. Most English versions of Isaiah prefer the second of these.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.