Bibliorum

 

Nahum 3

Study

   

1 Woe to the city of bloods*! All of her is full of denial* and rapine; the prey departs not;

2 the voice of a whip, and the voice of the quaking of the wheels, and of the trotting horses, and of the skipping chariots.

3 The horseman makes both the flame of the sword and the lightning of the spear to go·​·up; and there is a multitude of slain, and a heavy heap of corpses, and no end of bodies—they stumble on their bodies

4 from the multitude of the harlotries of the harlot of good grace*, the mistress of sorceries, who sells nations by her harlotries, and families by her sorceries.

5 Behold, I am against thee, says Jehovah of Armies; and I will reveal thy skirts on thy faces, and I will cause nations to see thy nakedness, and kingdoms thy disgrace.

6 And I will cast detestable things on thee, and disparage thee, and will set thee as something to·​·see.

7 And it shall be, that all they who see thee shall flee·​·away from thee, and say, Nineveh is devastated; who will be·​·sorry for her? Whence shall I seek comforters for thee?

8 Art· thou ·better than No of Amon, that was sitting on the rivers, with the waters all around her, whose rampart was the sea, and her wall was from the sea?

9 Cush was her strength*, and Egypt, and there was no end of them; Put and Lubim were thy help.

10 Yet even she was exiled, she went into captivity; even her babes were dashed at the head of all the streets; and they cast lots upon her honored ones, and all her great ones were chained in shackles.

11 Thou also shalt be·​·drunken; thou shalt be hidden; thou also shalt seek a stronghold away from the enemy.

12 All thy fortresses shall be like fig·​·trees with the firstfruits: if swayed, then they shall fall on the mouth of the eater.

13 Behold, thy people in the midst·​·of thee are women; the gates of thy land opening shall be opened to thine enemies; the fire shall eat·​·up thy bars.

14 Draw for thyself waters for the siege; make·​·firm thy fortifications; come into the mud and trample the clay; repair the brickkiln.

15 There shall the fire eat· thee ·up; the sword shall cut· thee ·off; it shall eat· thee ·up as the grub. Multiply thyself as the grub! Multiply thyself as the locust!

16 Thou hast multiplied thy merchants more than the stars of the heavens; the grub strips, and flies away.*

17 Thy crowned are as the locust, and thine emperors as the locust of locusts, which camp in the fences in the day of cold, but the sun rises and they flee·​·away, and their place is not known where they are.

18 Thy shepherds slumber, O king of Assyria; thy magnificent ones shall inhabit the dust; thy people are spread·​·out on the mountains, and no·​·one brings· them ·together.

19 There is no scar for healing* thy breaking; thy blow is desperate*; all who hear the rumor of thee shall clap the palm of the hands against thee, for upon whom has not thine evil passed continually?

   


Thanks to the Kempton Project for the permission to use this New Church translation of the Word.

Commentarius

 

Bars

  

In Exodus 26:26, this signifies the power of truth from good, as found in the good of merit, which is the Lord's alone. (Arcana Coelestia 9662)

In Exodus 26:28, this signifies the power of truth looking toward the interiors which are in light and also to the exteriors where truth is obscure. (Arcana Coelestia 9663, 9664)

In Exodus 26:29, this signifies the primary power of good from which all other powers are extended. (Arcana Coelestia 9666)

Bars, as in Lamentations 2:9, signify doctrinal teachings.

(Notae: Arcana Coelestia 402)

from the Writings of Emanuel Swedenborg

 

Arcana Coelestia #9496

Studere hoc loco

  
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9496. 'And you shall make poles of shittim wood' means power derived from this. This is clear from the meaning of 'poles' as the power which truth from good possesses, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'shittim wood' as the good of merit that is the Lord's alone, dealt with above in 9472, 9486. Here it must now be stated what it was that enabled the ark and the dwelling-place to represent heaven, and at the same time the rim of the ark to represent a border, the corners firmness, the rings the joining of good to truth, and the poles power. It has been shown that the whole natural system, thus every single thing existing in true order there, is representative of the Lord's kingdom, that is, of heaven and heavenly realities present there, 9280. It has also been shown that the whole of heaven resembles a human being, and that for this reason heaven has been called the Grand Man, 9276 (end). From this it now follows that all objects which serve to represent heavenly realities correlate with the human form, and that they carry spiritual meanings according to their similarity to that form.

[2] From this it is now evident how the ark can come to mean heaven where the Lord is, the rim on it to mean a border, the sides to mean good to which truth must be joined, the corners to mean firmness, the rings to mean the actual joining together, and the poles to mean power. For the poles resemble a person's arms and therefore also have a similar meaning to the arms; the rings resemble the ginglymi or sockets where the arms are linked to the breast; the corners resemble the actual protrusions where that link is made; the sides resemble the chest cavity or thorax, and the rim resembles the [shoulder-]girdle which forms a border for it. From this it becomes clear that power is meant by 'poles', as it is by 'arms' (for the meaning of 'arms' and 'hands' as power, see 878, 4931-4937, 5327, 5328, 6292, 6947, 7188, 7189, 7205, 7518, 7673, 8050, 8153, 8281, 9025, 9133); and that the same thing is meant by 'the sides' as by the chest or thorax of the body, namely good, since the chest contains the heart and lungs, and 'the heart' means celestial good and 'the lungs' spiritual good, 3883-3896, 9300. From all this it is evident that by 'rings' the same thing is meant as by ginglymi or joints which join the chest to the shoulders, and the shoulders to the arms, namely the joining of good to truth, and that firmness is meant by 'the corners', for the strength of the body is exerted there, and the body is equipped with strength and power through the arms. From all this one may recognize how it comes about that natural objects which are inanimate can represent the same realities as ones that are animate, that is, as parts of the human body. That is to say, it comes about because heaven resembles a human being, and the things present in heaven resemble those that exist in the human being, as may be seen from what has been shown at great length regarding the correspondence of the human being with the Grand Man or heaven. See the places referred to in 9276 (end).

[3] Just as the poles which were used to carry the ark meant power, so did the poles or bars which were used to secure the gates of cities, as is clear from the following places: In Hosea,

The sword falls on its cities, and consumes its bars. Hosea 11:6.

'The sword' stands for truth battling against falsity, 'cities' for matters of doctrine, and 'bars' for power. In Isaiah,

For your sake I have sent to Babel, and I will break down all the bars. Isaiah 43:14.

In Jeremiah,

The mighty ones of Babel are seated in strongholds; their power has been destroyed. 1 Its bars have been broken. Jeremiah 51:30.

In Amos,

I will break the bar of Damascus. Amos 1:5.

In Isaiah,

I will break in pieces the gates of bronze and cut asunder the bars of iron. Isaiah 45:2.

Similar words occur in David, Psalms 107:16. In Jeremiah,

It has no gates or bars; they dwell alone. Jeremiah 49:31.

In Ezekiel,

They all dwell without a wall; 2 they do not have bars and gates. Ezekiel 38:11.

In Jeremiah,

Her gates have sunk into the earth, He has destroyed and broken in pieces her bars. Lamentations 2:9.

In David,

Praise your God, O Zion! For He strengthens the bars of your gates. Psalms 147:12-13.

In these places matters of doctrine are meant by 'cities', 2449, 2712, 3216, 4492, 4493, firmness and protection by 'gates', and the power which belongs to truth derived from good by 'bars'. The fact that all power belongs to truth, but to truth that is derived from good, see 6344, 6423, 8200, 8304, 9133, 9327, 9410.

V:

1. literally, given to oblivion

2. i.e. they live in villages which do not have walls around them

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.