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출애굽기 29

Studija

   

1 너는 그들에게 나를 섬길 제사장 직분을 위임하여 그들로 거룩하게 할 일이 이러하니 곧 젊은 수소 하나와, 흠 없는 수양 둘을 취하고

2 무교병과, 기름 섞인 무교 과자와, 기름 바른 무교 전병을 모두 고운 밀가루로 만들고

3 그것들을 한 광주리에 담고 그것을 광주리에 담은 채 그 송아지와 두 양과 함께 가져 오고

4 너는 아론과 그 아들들을 회막 문으로 데려다가 물로 씻기고

5 의복을 가져다가 아론에게 속옷과, 에봇 받침 겉옷과, 에봇을 입히고 흉패를 달고 에봇에 공교히 짠 띠를 띠우고

6 그 머리에 관을 씌우고 그 위에 성패를 더하고

7 관유를 가져다가 그 머리에 부어 바르고

8 그 아들들을 데려다가 그들에게 속옷을 입히고

9 아론과 그 아들들에게 띠를 띠우며 관을 씌워서 제사장의 직분을 그들에게 맡겨 영원한 규례가 되게 하라 너는 이같이 아론과 그 아들들에게 위임하여 거룩하게 할지니라 !

10 너는 수송아지를 회막 앞으로 끌어 오고 아론과 그 아들들은 그 송아지 머리에 안수할지며

11 너는 회막문 여호와 앞에서 그 송아지를 잡고

12 그 피를 네 손가락으로 단 뿔들에 바르고 그 피 전부를 단 밑에 쏟을지며

13 내장에 덮인 모든 기름과 간 위에 있는 꺼풀과, 두 콩팥과, 그 위의 기름을 취하여 단 위에 불사르고

14 그 수소의 고기와 가죽과 똥은 진 밖에서 불사르라 ! 이는 속죄제니라

15 너는 또 수양 하나를 취하고 아론과 그 아들들은 그 수양의 머리위에 안수할지며

16 너는 그 수양을 잡고 그 피를 취하여 단 위의 주위에 뿌리고

17 그 수양의 각을 뜨고 그 장부와 다리는 씻어 각 뜬 고기와 그 머리와 함께 두고

18 그 수양의 전부를 단 위에 불사르라 ! 이는 여호와께 드리는 번제요 이는 향기로운 냄새니 여호와께 드리는 화제니라

19 너는 다른 수양을 취하고 아론과 그 아들들은 그 수양의 머리 위에 안수할지며

20 너는 그 수양을 잡고 그 피를 취하여 아론의 오른 귓부리와, 그 아들들의 오른 귓부리에 바르고, 그 오른손 엄지와, 오른발 엄지에 바르고 그 피를 단 주위에 뿌리고

21 단 위의 피와 관유를 취하여 아론과, 그 옷과, 그 아들들과, 그 아들들의 옷에 뿌리라 그와, 그 옷과, 그 아들들과, 그 아들들의 옷이 거룩하리라

22 또 너는 그 수양의 기름과 기름진 꼬리와 그 내장에 덮인 기름과 간 위의 꺼풀과 두 콩팥과 그것들 위의 기름과 우편 넓적다리를 취하라 ! 이는 위임식의 수양이며

23 또 여호와 앞에 있는 무교병 광주리에서 떡 한 덩이와 기름 바른 과자 하나와 전병 하나를 취하고

24 그 전부를 아론의 손과 그 아들들의 손에 주고 그것을 흔들어 여호와 앞에 요제를 삼을지며

25 너는 그것을 그들의 손에서 취하여 단 위에서 번제물을 더하여 불사르라 ! 이는 여호와 앞에 향기로운 냄새니 곧 여호와께 드리는 화제니라

26 너는 위임식 수양의 가슴을 취하여 여호와 앞에 흔들어 요제를 삼으라 ! 이는 너의 분깃이니라

27 너는 그 흔든 요제물 곧 아론과 그 아들들의 위임식 수양의 가슴과 넓적다리를 거룩하게 하라

28 이는 이스라엘 자손이 아론과 그 자손에게 돌릴 영원한 분깃이요, 거제물이니 곧 이스라엘 자손이 화목제의 희생 중에서 취한 거제물로서 여호와께 드리는 거제물이니라

29 아론의 성의는 아론의 후에 그 아들들에게 돌릴지니 그들이 그것을 입고 기름 부음으로 위임을 받을 것이며

30 그를 이어 제사장이 되는 아들이 회막에 들어가서 성소에서 섬길때에는 칠일 동안 그것을 입을지니라 !

31 너는 위임식 수양을 취하여 거룩한 곳에서 그 고기를 삶고

32 아론과 그 아들들이 회막문에서 그 수양의 고기와 광주리에 있는 떡을 먹을찌라

33 속죄물 곧 그들을 위임하며 그들은 거룩하게 하는데 쓰는것은 그들은 먹되 타인은 먹지 못할지니 이는 성물이 됨이며

34 위임식 고기나 떡이 아침까지 남았으면 그것을 불에 사를지니 이는 거룩한즉 먹지 못할지니라 !

35 너는 내가 무릇 네게 명한대로 아론과 그 아들들에게 그같이 하여 칠일동안 위임식을 행하되

36 매일 수송아지 하나로 속죄하기 위하여 속죄제를 드리며 또 단을 위하여 깨끗케 하고 그것에 기름을 부어 거룩하게 하라

37 네가 칠일 동안 단을 위하여 속죄하여 거룩하게 하라 ! 그리하면 지극히 거룩한 단이 되리니 무릇 단에 접촉하는 것이 거룩하리라

38 네가 단 위에 드릴 것은 이러하니라 매일 일년 된 어린 양 두 마리니

39 한 어린 양은 아침에 드리고, 한 어린 양은 저녁 때에 드릴지며

40 한 어린 양에 고운 밀가루 에바 십분 일과, 찧은 기름 힌의 사분 일을 더하고 또 전제로 포도주 힌의 사분 일을 더할지며

41 한 어린 양은 저녁 때에 드리되 아침과 일반으로 소제와 전제를 그것과 함께 드려 향기로운 냄새가 되게 하여 여호와께 화제를 삼을지니

42 이는 너희가 대대로 여호와 앞 회막문에서 늘 드릴 번제라 내가 거기서 너희와 만나고 네게 말하리라

43 내가 거기서 이스라엘 자손을 만나리니 내 영광을 인하여 회막이 거룩하게 될지라 !

44 내가 그 회막과 단을 거룩하게 하며 아론과 그 아들들도 거룩하게 하여 내게 제사장 직분을 행하게 하며

45 내가 이스라엘 자손 중에 거하여 그들의 하나님이 되리니

46 그들은 내가 그들의 하나님 여호와로서 그들 중에 거하려고 그들을 애굽 땅에서 인도하여 낸 줄을 알리라 나는 그들의 하나님 여호와니라 !

   

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Arcana Coelestia #10217

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10217. 'As they have been numbered' means as they have been arranged and set in order. This is clear from the meaning of 'numbering' - when it refers to all things of the Church, which are truths and forms of the good of faith and love - as an arrangement and setting of them in order, so that 'those who have been numbered' means the things which have been arranged and set in order. 'Numbering' has this meaning because numbering implies reviewing, and that which the Lord reviews is also arranged and set in order by Him. Furthermore the word used here to express the idea of numbering means in the original language reviewing, counting up, taking note of, and also visiting, giving orders, and taking control of, thus arranging and setting in order. That word has these meanings because in the spiritual sense each of these activities implies the next, and the spiritual sense consists in that inner meaning which the words of languages, especially eastern ones, frequently possess.

[2] The fact that in the spiritual sense, in which truths and forms of the good of faith and love are the subject, 'numbering' means arranging and setting in order is also clear from places in the Word in which the verb 'numbering' or else the noun 'number' is used, as in Isaiah,

The noise of a tumult of the kingdoms of the nations gathered together! Jehovah Zebaoth is numbering (arranging in order) an army of war. Isaiah 13:4.

In the same prophet,

Lift up your eyes on high and see; who created these? He who brought out their host by number; He calls them all by name. From the multitude of the powerful and of the mighty not a man is lacking in strength. Isaiah 40:26.

In David,

Jehovah who counts the number 1 of the stars gives names to them all. Psalms 147:4.

In these places it is self-evident that 'numbering' means arranging and setting in order, for they refer to Jehovah, that is, the Lord, who does not number any army or count the stars, but arranges and sets such things in order as are meant by 'an army' and 'the stars', namely truths and forms of the good of faith and love. For the subject is not wars in the natural world but wars in the spiritual world, which are the wars or conflicts of truths springing from good against falsities arising from evil.

'Wars' in the spiritual sense are those kinds of conflicts, see 1664, 2686, 8273, 8295.

'An army' is the truths and forms of good belonging to the Church and heaven, 7988, 8019.

'The stars' are cognitions or knowledge of truth and good, 2495, 2849, 4697.

[3] Once it is known what 'numbering' and 'the children of Israel' mean it may be seen why it was that David was not allowed to number the people, and why after he had numbered them the prophet Gad was sent to him to intimate a punishment, 2 Samuel 24:1-15, and why here [in Exodus 30:12] it says that each one should make expiation for his soul, that there may be no plague among them when they are numbered. By 'the children of Israel' the Church's truths and forms of good are meant, and by 'numbering' arranging and setting in order is meant. The arranging and setting in order of the truths and forms of the good of faith and love that are present with each person in the Church and in heaven belongs to the Lord alone. Consequently when such numbering is done by man, as was done by David through Joab, an arranging and setting in order of those things by man, and not by the Lord, is meant; and this is not an arranging or setting in order but a destruction. If the numbering of the children of Israel had not held such things within it, no sin or guilt at all would have been attached to their being numbered.

[4] By 'the children of Israel' spiritual truths and forms of good, which are the Church's and heaven's truths and forms of good, are meant, see 5414, 5801, 5803, 5812, 5817, 5819, 5826, 5833, 5879, 5951, 7957, 8234, 8805.

Much the same is meant by 'the tribes' into which the children of Israel were divided, 3858, 3926, 4060, 6335, 6397.

Since such things are meant by 'the children of Israel' and 'the tribes' and those things are countless, the Word states regarding them,

Their number will be as the sand of the sea, which will not be measured nor numbered. Hosea 1:10.

Who will number the dust of Jacob and the number of Israel? Numbers 23:10.

Jehovah said to Abraham,

I will make your seed as the dust of the earth, so that if anyone can number the dust of the earth, so also will it be that your seed may be numbered. Genesis 13:16; 16:10.

And elsewhere,

Look towards heaven and number the stars, if you are able to number them. So will your seed be. Genesis 15:5.

The expressions 'the children of Israel' and 'the seed of Abraham' were not used to mean his descendants but spiritual truths and forms of good, which are countless and also for the most part beyond description. This becomes clear from the consideration that they were no greater in number than any other nation, as also Moses bore witness,

Jehovah has desired you, that He might choose you, not because you are more in number than all peoples; indeed you are fewer than all peoples. Deuteronomy 7:7.

[5] 'Numbering' again means arranging and setting in order in Jeremiah,

In the cities of Jerusalem and Judah flocks will again pass under the hands of him who numbers them. Jeremiah 33:13.

By 'flocks' too the Church's forms of good and its truths are meant, 6048, 8937, 9135, while 'under the hands of him who numbers them' means according to the order set by the Lord. In David,

Who knows the strength of Your anger? Teach us 2 to number our days, that we may gain 3 a heart of wisdom. Psalms 90:11-12.

'Numbering days' stands for arranging and setting states of life in order; and days are said to be numbered after they have been arranged and set in order, thus when they are finished, as in Isaiah,

Through the cutting off of my days 4 I shall go away to the gates of hell; I am numbered [as to] 5 the residue of my years. Isaiah 38:10.

And in Daniel,

The writing appeared before Belshazzar the king, Numbered, weighed, and divided. Daniel 5:25.

When 'numbering' means arranging and setting in order, 'numbered' means what is brought to a conclusion, as when a line is drawn under a list of figures at the end of a calculation.

[6] 'Numbering' means arranging and setting in order because 'number' means the specific quality of some reality or some state, and that quality is defined by the number attached to it. Consequently numbering something means bringing specific quality to it, and specific quality is brought to spiritual realities through their being arranged and set in order by the Lord. This is what 'the number' means in John,

He causes all to receive 6 a mark on their right hand or on their foreheads, and no one to be able to buy or sell except him who has the mark, or the name of the beast, or the number of its name. Here 7 is wisdom. Let him who has intelligence reckon the number of the beast, for it is the number of a man (homo), that is, its number is six hundred and sixty-six. Revelation 13:16-18.

[7] This chapter deals with the beast from the sea and the beast from the land. 'The beast from the sea' means the Church's truth falsified by factual knowledge derived from the world, and 'the beast from the land' means the Church's truth falsified by the use of the literal sense of the Word to support the evils of self-love and love of the world. For 'the land' means the Church in respect of its goodness and truth, see the places referred to in 9325; and 'the sea' means factual knowledge in general, 28, 2120, 2850. 'Having its mark on the hand and on the forehead' means accepting and loving those falsities; 'having its name' or 'the number of its name' means accepting all things, irrespective of what they are like. For 'the forehead' means the love, 9936, and 'name' the whole nature of the one who is the subject, 3006, 3421, 6674, 8274, 9310.

[8] 'Reckoning the number of the beast' means examining and becoming acquainted with those falsified truths of the Church. 'The number of a man' means the reality that is the Church and the state of that Church; 'six hundred and sixty-six' means its specific quality so far as all its falsified truths and falsities arising from evil in their entirety are concerned, also its profanation of what is holy, and its end as well. Being acquainted with them and examining them is an attribute of one who possesses wisdom and understanding, and that is why it says, 'Here 7 is wisdom. Let him who has intelligence reckon its number'. For the number 'six' has the same meaning as the number 'twelve', since it is a half of it, 3960(end), 7973, 8148; and 'twelve' means all the truths and forms of good the Church possesses in their entirety, 2129(end), 2130(end), 3272, 3858, 3913, 7973, and therefore also in the contrary sense all falsities and evils in their entirety. The tripling of the digit 'six' also implies the end, and the end comes when truth has been made altogether profane.

[9] From all this it is plainly evident that numbers in the Word have to do with different realities and states, each serving to mean a specific quality that accords with its numerical value, as also in these words John,

The angel measured the wall of the holy Jerusalem, a hundred and forty-four cubits, which is the measure of a man (homo), that is, of an angel. Revelation 21:17.

The numerical value here serves to mean all truths springing from good in their entirety; for 'a hundred and forty-four' has the same meaning as 'twelve', 7973, being the product of twelve multiplied by itself. Therefore also it says in this verse that the measure of it is 'the measure of a man', just as in the verses explained above it says that the number given there is 'the number of a man'. But since truths springing from good are meant in this verse it states in addition that that measure is the measure 'of an angel'; for in the Word 'an angel' means truths springing from good, an angel being a recipient of Divine Truth from the Lord, 8192.

Bilješke:

1. literally, numbers the number

2. literally, Make [us] rightly to know

3. literally, that we may put on

4. i.e. When I am in the prime of life

5. i.e. I have been deprived of

6. literally, He causes that he might give to all

7. Reading hic (here) for haec (this)

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia #4697

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4697. 'And the eleven stars' means cognitions of good and truth. This is clear from the meaning of 'stars' as cognitions of good and truth. The reason 'stars' in the Word means those cognitions is that they are tiny sources of light shining in the night, which send out flickers of light at that time into our sky, even as cognitions transmit glimmers of goodness and truth. This meaning of 'stars' as those cognitions may be seen from many places in the Word, as in Jeremiah,

[Thus] said Jehovah who gives the sun for light by day and the ordinances of the moon and of the stars for light by night, who stirs up the sea so that its waves roar. Jeremiah 31:35.

This refers to a new Church. 'Giving the sun for light by day' means good flowing from love and charity, and 'the ordinances of the moon and of the stars for light by night' means truth and cognitions.

[2] Similarly in David,

Jehovah who made the great lights, the sun to have dominion by day, the moon and stars to have dominion by night. Psalms 136:7-9.

Anyone unacquainted with the internal sense of the Word will presume that here 'the sun' is used to mean the sun of this world, and 'the moon and stars' to mean the moon and the stars, but no spiritual and heavenly meaning comes out of that presumption. Yet the Word in every individual part is heavenly. From this it is also evident that it is the goods of love and charity, and the truths of faith, together with cognitions of these, that are meant.

[3] This is similar to what occurs in Chapter 1 of Genesis, where the new creation of the heavenly man is the subject,

God said, Let there be lights in the expanse of the heavens, to make a distinction between the day and the night; and they will be for signs, and for set times, and for days and for years. And they will be for lights in the expanse of the heavens, to give light upon the earth; and it was so. And God made the two great lights, the greater light to have dominion over the day, and the lesser light to have dominion over the night, and the stars. And God set them in the expanse of the heavens to give light upon the earth, and to have dominion over the day and the night, and to make a distinction between the light and the darkness. Genesis 1:14-18.

See [in Volume One, paragraphs] 30-38.

[4] In Matthew,

Immediately after the affliction of those days the sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light, and the stars will fall from heaven, and the powers of the heavens will be shaken. Matthew 24:29.

Here 'the sun' and 'the moon' mean love and charity, or good and truth, while 'stars' means cognitions - see 4060; and because the last day or last state of the Church is the subject here, 'the sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light' means that at that time the good of love and charity will perish, and 'the stars will fall from heaven' means that the cognitions of good and truth will perish too. That these things are meant is evident from the prophetical parts of the Word where similar descriptions occur regarding the day or state of the Church.

[5] As in Isaiah,

Behold, the day of Jehovah will come, cruel, to make the earth a waste, and He will destroy sinners from it. For the stars of the heavens and their constellations will not shine with their light. The sun will be obscured in its rising, and the moon will not give its light. Isaiah 13:9-10.

In Joel,

The day of Jehovah is near. The sun and the moon have been darkened, and the stars have withdrawn their shining. Joel 3:14-15.

In Ezekiel,

When I have blotted you out, I will cover the heavens and darken their stars, I will cover the sun with a cloud, and the moon will not give its light. All the bright lights in heaven I will make dark over you, and I will put darkness over your land. Ezekiel 32:7-8.

And in John,

The fourth angel sounded, and a third part of the sun was struck, and a third part of the moon, and a third part of the stars, so that a third part of them was darkened and the day did not shine for a third part of it; and the night likewise. Revelation 8:12.

[6] This meaning of 'stars' as cognitions of good and truth is in addition evident from the following places: In Daniel,

Out of one horn of the he-goat of the she-goats there grew one small-sized horn and it grew exceedingly towards the south, and towards the east, and towards the glorious [land]; and it grew even towards the hosts of heaven, and it cast down to the earth some of the host, and of the stars, and trampled on them. Daniel 8:9-10.

And in John,

The great dragon drew with his tail a third part of the stars of heaven and cast them down to the earth. Revelation 12:4.

Clearly the actual stars are not meant here, the subject in Daniel and John being the state of the Church in the last times.

[7] Similarly in David,

Jehovah counts the number of stars; He gives names to them all. Psalms 147:4.

In the same author,

Praise Jehovah, sun and moon; praise Him, all stars of light. Psalms 148:3.

In John,

A great sign was seen in heaven, a woman clothed with the sun, and the moon under her feet, and on her head a crown of twelve stars. Revelation 12:1.

[8] Since cognitions of good and truth are meant by 'stars', the teachings of the Church are meant too, since these are cognitions. Teaching to do with faith separated from charity in the last times is described as 'a star' in the following verses in John,

The third angel sounded, and a great star fell from heaven, burning like a torch, and It fell onto a third part of the rivers, and onto the fountains of waters. The name of the star is called Wormwood; and a third part of the waters became wormwood, and many people died in the waters, because they were made bitter. Revelation 8:10-11.

'The waters' which were made bitter by that star are truths, and 'the rivers' and 'the fountains of waters' are intelligence imparted by those truths, and wisdom from the Word. For 'waters' meaning truths, see 2702, 3058, 3424; for 'rivers' intelligence, 3051; and for 'fountains' wisdom from the Word, 2702, 3424.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.