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出エジプト記 29

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1 あなたは彼らを聖別し、祭司としてわたしに仕えさせるために、次の事を彼らにしなければならない。すなわち若い雄牛一頭と、きずのない雄頭とを取り、

2 また種入れぬパンと、を混ぜた種入れぬ菓子と、油を塗った種入れぬせんべいとを取りなさい。これらは小麦粉で作らなければならない。

3 そしてこれを一つのかごに入れ、そのかごに入れたまま、かの一頭の雄牛および頭の雄と共に携えてこなければならない。

4 あなたはまたアロンとその子たちを会見の幕屋の入口に連れてきて、で彼らを洗い清め、

5 また衣服を取り、下とエポデに属する上と、エポデと胸当とをアロンに着せ、エポデの帯を締めさせなければならない。

6 そして彼のに帽子をかぶらせ、その帽子の上にかの聖なる冠をいただかせ、

7 注ぎを取って彼のにかけ、彼に注ぎをしなければならない。

8 あなたはまた彼の子たちを連れてきて下服を着せ、

9 彼ら、すなわちアロンとそのたちにを締めさせ、ずきんをかぶらせなければならない。祭司の職は永久の定めによって彼らに帰するであろう。あなたはこうして、アロンとそのたちを職に任じなければならない。

10 あなたは会見の幕屋に雄牛を引いてきて、アロンとその子たちは、その雄羊のを置かなければならない。

11 そして会見の幕屋の入口で、主のにその雄牛をほふり、

12 その雄牛のを取り、指をもって、これを祭壇につけ、その残りの祭壇の基に注ぎかけなさい。

13 また、その内臓をおおうすべての脂肪と臓の小葉と、つの腎臓と、その上の脂肪とを取って、これを祭壇の上で焼かなければならない。

14 ただし、その雄牛のと皮と汚物とは、宿営の外でで焼き捨てなければならない。これは祭である。

15 あなたはまた、かの雄の一を取り、そしてアロンとその子たちは、その雄を置かなければならない。

16 あなたはその雄をほふり、そのを取って、祭壇の四つの側面に注ぎかけなければならない。

17 またその雄を切り裂き、その内臓と、そのとを洗って、これをその肉の切れ、およびと共に置き、

18 その雄をみな祭壇の上で焼かなければならない。これはにささげる燔祭である。すなわち、これは香ばしいかおりであって、にささげる火祭である。

19 あなたはまた雄の他の一を取り、アロンとその子たちは、その雄を置かなければならない。

20 そしてあなたはその雄をほふり、そのを取って、アロンの右の耳たぶと、その子たちの右の耳たぶとにつけ、また彼らの右のの親指と、右のの親指とにつけ、その残りの祭壇の四つの側面に注ぎかけなければならない。

21 また祭壇の上のおよび注ぎを取って、アロンとその衣服、およびその子たちと、その子たちの衣服とに注がなければならない。彼とその衣服、およびその子らと、その衣服とは聖別されるであろう。

22 あなたはまた、その雄の脂肪、脂内臓をおおう脂肪、臓の小葉、つの腎臓、その上の脂肪、および右のももを取らなければならない。これは任職の雄である。

23 また主のにある種入れぬパンのかごの中からパン一個と、菓子一個と、せんべい一個とを取り、

24 これをみなアロンの手と、その子たちの手に置き、これを主のに揺り動かして、揺祭としなければならない。

25 そしてあなたはこれを彼らのから受け取り、燔祭に加えて祭壇の上で焼き、主の香ばしいかおりとしなければならない。これはにささげる火祭である。

26 あなたはまた、アロンの任職の雄を取り、これを主のに揺り動かして、揺祭としなければならない。これはあなたの受ける分となるであろう。

27 あなたはアロンとその子たちの任職の雄の胸ともも、すなわち揺り動かした揺祭の胸と、ささげたももとを聖別しなければならない。

28 これはイスラエルの人々から永久に、アロンとそのたちの受くべきささげ物であって、イスラエルの人々の酬恩祭の犠牲の中から受くべきもの、すなわちにささげるささげ物である。

29 アロンの聖なる衣服は彼のの子孫に帰すべきである。彼らはこれを着て、油注がれ、職に任ぜられなければならない。

30 そのたちのうち、彼に代って祭司となり、聖所で仕えるために会見の幕屋にはいる者は、七の間これを着なければならない。

31 あなたは任職の雄を取り、聖なる場所でそのを煮なければならない。

32 アロンとその子たちは会見の幕屋の入口で、その雄と、かごの中のパンとを食べなければならない。

33 彼らを職に任じ、聖別するため、あがないに用いたこれらのものを、彼らは食べなければならない。他の人はこれを食べてはならない。これは聖なる物だからである。

34 もし任職の、あるいはパンのうち、まで残るものがあれば、その残りで焼かなければならない。これは聖なる物だから食べてはならない。

35 あなたはわたしがすべて命じるように、アロンとその子たちにしなければならない。すなわち彼らのために七のあいだ、任職の式を行わなければならない。

36 あなたは毎日、あがないのために、祭の雄牛一頭をささげなければならない。また祭壇のために、あがないをなす時、そのために祭をささげ、また、これに油を注いで聖別しなさい。

37 あなたは七の間、祭壇のために、あがないをして、これを聖別しなければならない。こうして祭壇は、いと聖なる物となり、すべて祭壇触れる者は聖となるであろう。

38 あなたが祭壇の上にささぐべき物は次のとおりである。すなわち当歳の小羊頭を毎日絶やすことなくささげなければならない。

39 その一頭の小羊はにこれをささげ、他の一頭の小羊は夕にこれをささげなければならない。

40 一頭の小羊には、つぶして取った一ヒンの分の一をまぜた麦粉十分の一エパを添え、また灌祭として、ぶどう酒一ヒンの分の一を添えなければならない。

41 他の一頭の小羊は夕にこれをささげ、の素祭および灌祭と同じものをこれに添えてささげ、香ばしいかおりのためににささげる火祭としなければならない。

42 これはあなたがたが代々会見の幕屋の入口で、主のに絶やすことなく、ささぐべき燔祭である。わたしはその所であなたに会い、あなたと語るであろう。

43 また、その所でわたしはイスラエルの人々に会うであろう。幕屋はわたしの栄光によって聖別されるであろう。

44 わたしは会見の幕屋祭壇とを聖別するであろう。またアロンとその子たちを聖別し、祭司としてわたしに仕えさせるであろう。

45 わたしはイスラエルの人々のうちに住んで、彼らのとなるであろう。

46 わたしが彼らのうちに住むために、彼らをエジプトから導き出した彼らのであることを彼らは知るであろう。わたしは彼らのである。

   

Iz Swedenborgovih djela

 

Arcana Coelestia #10083

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10083. 'And you shall wave them as a wave offering before Jehovah' means the life from God which comes as a result of this. This is clear from the meaning of 'waving a wave offering' as endowing with life, thus the life [present in something]; and since it says from 'before Jehovah' the life from God is meant. The fact that 'waving a wave offering' means endowing with life, that is, imparting the life from God, is clear from places in the Word where 'waving a wave offering' is spoken of, as in Moses,

When you bring a sheaf of the firstfruits of your harvest to the priest, he shall wave the sheaf before Jehovah, so that you may be acceptable; on the day after the sabbath the priest shall wave it. Leviticus 23:10-11.

'Harvest' means a state when the truth of faith springing from good exists, thus a state when good is present, 9295; 'a sheaf of the firstfruits' means all collectively constituting that state. 'Being waved by the priest' therefore means being endowed with life to receive a blessing; for every blessing, to be a blessing, must have life from God within it.

[2] In the same author,

Aaron shall wave the Levites before Jehovah as a wave offering 1 from among the children of Israel, that they may be used in the service of Jehovah. You shall stand the Levites before Aaron and before his sons, and you shall wave them as a wave offering to Jehovah. After that the Levites shall go in to serve in the tent of meeting; and you shall purify them, and wave them as a wave offering. And when the Levites had been purified, Aaron waved them before Jehovah as a wave offering, and Aaron expiated them to purify them. Numbers 8:11, 13, 15, 21.

These verses show what 'waving a wave offering' means, namely endowing with life through acknowledgement, which is the first phase of faith, and so the first phase of life from God with a person. Knowledge, it is true, comes before acknowledgement, but knowledge has none of God's life within it until it becomes acknowledgement and then faith. The Levites represented truths serving good, while Aaron represented the good they served; that is why they were 'waved', that is, were endowed with life. This also accounts for its being said that they were to be purified. For truths must have life from God within them if they are to serve good, and that life first flows in through acknowledgement.

[3] Much the same is meant by 'a wave offering of gold' in Moses,

They came, the men with the women ... they brought brooches, nose-jewels, rings, girdles 2 , all vessels of gold; and every man who waved a wave offering of gold to Jehovah. Exodus 35:22.

'Waving a wave offering of gold to Jehovah' means endowing with life through the acknowledgement that it was Jehovah's, that is, the Lord's. 'Waving a wave offering' means such things by virtue of what that action corresponds to; for every motion corresponds to a state of thought. In the Word therefore advancing, travelling on, and like movements mean states of life, see 3335, 4882, 5493, 5605, 8103, 8417, 8420, 8557.

[4] In John,

At the pool of Bethesda lay a large multitude of sick people; and an angel went down at a certain time to the pool and stirred up the water. Then whoever stepped in first after the movement of the water was cured of whatever disease he had. John 5:2-7.

'Stirring up the water' here was in like manner a sign of the endowment of life through acknowledgement and faith, and therefore also a sign of purification by means of truths.

'Movement' means states of life, see 2837, 3356, 3387, 4321, 4882, 5605, 7381, 9440, 9967.

'Water' means the truths of faith, 2702, 3058, 3424, 4976, 8568, 9323.

All purification is accomplished by means of the truths of faith, 2799, 5954 (end), 7044, 7918, 9088.

Healings represented the restoration of spiritual life, 8365, 9031 (end).

[5] Since 'the waving on Aaron's palms' means the endowment of life through acknowledgement of the Lord and the acknowledgement that all things come from Him, something brief must be stated with regard to that acknowledgement and resulting faith. The Lord often said, when sick people were being healed, that they should have faith, and, 'Let it be to you according to your faith', as in Matthew 8:10-13; 9:2, 22, 27-29; 13:57-58; 15:28; 21:21-22, 31-32; Mark 5:34, 36; 10:49, 52; 16:16; Luke 7:9, 48-50; 8:48; 17:19; 18:42-43. The reason why He said it was that the very first thing a person needs to do is to acknowledge that the Lord is the Saviour of the world; for unless he acknowledges this no one can receive any truth or good at all from heaven, or therefore receive faith from there. And since it was the very first and most essential thing, therefore in order that He might be acknowledged when He came into the world the Lord questioned the sick, when He healed them, about their faith; and those who had faith were healed. This faith was that He was the Son of God who was to come into the world, and that He had power to heal and save. Furthermore every healing of sickness by the Lord when He was in the world served to mean a healing of spiritual life, thus served to mean the things that belong to salvation, 8364, 9031(end), 9086.

[6] Since acknowledgement of the Lord is the first thing of all belonging to spiritual life and is the most essential feature of the Church, and since no one, unless he acknowledges Him, can receive any truth of faith or good of love at all from heaven, the Lord also often says that whoever believes in Him has eternal life, and whoever does not believe in Him does not have it, as in John 1:1, 4, 12-13; 3:14-16, 36; 5:39-40; 6:28-30, 33-35, 40, 47-48; 7:37-38; 8:24; 11:25-26; 20:30-31. But at the same time He also teaches that they have faith in Him who live according to His commandments, so that the life which results from doing so goes to compose their faith. These things have been stated to cast light on and corroborate the truth that acknowledging the Lord and acknowledging that all salvation comes from Him constitute the beginning of the life from God with a person. That beginning of it is meant by the offering waved on Aaron's palms.

Bilješke:

1. i.e. the Levites were to be offered to Jehovah as though they were a wave offering

2. i.e. bracelets, necklaces, etc

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia #9323

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9323. 'And He will bless your bread and your water' means the increase of the good of love and of the truth of faith. This is clear from the meaning of 'being blessed by Jehovah' as being made fruitful in forms of good and being multiplied in truths, dealt with in 2846, 3406, 4981, 6091, 6099, 8939, thus an increase in the kinds of things that belong to love and faith; from the meaning of 'bread' as the good of love, dealt with in 276, 680, 2165, 2177, 3478, 3735, 3813, 4211, 4217, 4735, 4976, 6118, 8410; and from the meaning of 'water' as the truth of faith, dealt with in 680, 739, 2702, 3058, 3424, 4976, 5668, 6346, 7307, 8568. Since 'bread' meant all the good of love and 'water' all the truth of faith in their entirety, and since 'being blessed by Jehovah' means every increase in them, people in the ancient Churches were accustomed to express the wish, May Jehovah bless [your] bread and water. It was also common to speak of 'bread and water' when all natural food and drink were to be expressed and all spiritual goodness and truth to be understood; for the latter are what nourish spiritual life, just as the former nourish natural life, 4976.

[2] Such goodness and truth are meant by 'bread and water' in the following places: In Isaiah,

Behold, Jehovah Zebaoth is taking away from Jerusalem and Judah the whole staff of bread, and the whole staff of water. Isaiah 3:1.

'The staff of bread' stands for power and life provided by good, 'the staff of water' for power and life provided by truth. In Ezekiel,

Behold, I am breaking the staff of bread in Jerusalem, so that they may eat bread by weight and with anxiety, and drink water by measure and with dismay; that they may be in want of bread and water, and will be dismayed with one another, 1 and waste away on account of their iniquity. Ezekiel 4:16-17.

'Being in want of bread and water' means being deprived of the good of love and of the truth of faith, as is plainly evident since it says 'that they will be dismayed with one with another, and waste away on account of iniquity'.

[3] The like occurs again in the same prophet,

They will eat their bread with anxiety, and drink their water with dismay, so that her land may be devastated of its fullness, on account of the violence of all who dwell in it. Ezekiel 12:19.

In Amos,

Behold, the days are going to come, in which I will send a famine on the land, not a famine of bread, nor a thirst for water, but for hearing the words of Jehovah. Amos 8:11.

In the first Book of Kings,

The man of God said to Jeroboam, If you were to give me half your house, I would not go in with you; nor would I eat bread nor drink water in this place. For Jehovah had so commanded, saying, You shall not eat bread, nor drink water, nor return by the way you came. But a prophet from Bethel said to him that he had been told by Jehovah that he was to eat bread and drink water with him (he was lying). 2 And he went back with him, and ate bread in his house, and drank water. For that reason he was torn to pieces by a lion. 1 Kings 13:8-9, 16-19, 24.

His refusal to eat bread or drink water with Jeroboam was a sign of his abhorrence of the good there and also of the truth, because they had been rendered profane. For Jeroboam had profaned the altar and all the holy things of worship, as is evident from the historical descriptions at this point in the Word.

[4] A lack of spiritual goodness and truth was meant by the absence of rain for three and a half years when Ahab was king, resulting in a lack of bread and of water, during which time Elijah went to a widow in Zarephath and asked her for a little water in a vessel so that he might drink, and a piece of bread so that he might eat, 1 Kings 17, 18. For 'bread' meant all the good of the Church, and 'water' all the truth of the Church, as stated above. Since such things in those times were representative for the reason that only something representative of the Church existed among those people, and since things of a representative nature were used therefore in the composition of the Word, including the historical section, goodness and truth laid waste was accordingly represented by the lack of bread and water. And because 'bread' meant all the good of love in its entirety, therefore also the sacrifices were referred to as 'bread', 2165, and therefore also the Lord calls Himself 'the bread which comes down from heaven', John 6:48, 50-51; for the Lord is the Good itself of Love.

Bilješke:

1. literally, will be desolated a man and his brother

2. i.e. the prophet from Bethel was lying when he told the man of God that God had commanded him (that prophet) to bring the man of God to his house

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.