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Giudici 7

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1 Ierubbaal dunque, vale a dire Gedeone, con tutta la gente ch’era con lui, levatosi la mattina di buon’ora, si accampò presso la sorgente di Harod. Il campo di Madian era al nord di quello di Gedeone, verso la collina di Moreh, nella valle.

2 E l’Eterno disse a Gedeone: "La gente che è teco è troppo numerosa perch’io dia Madian nelle sue mani; Israele potrebbe vantarsi di fronte a me, e dire: La mia mano è quella che m’ha salvato.

3 Or dunque fa’ proclamar questo, sì che il popolo l’oda: Chiunque ha paura, e trema, se ne torni indietro e s’allontani dal monte di Galaad". E tornarono indietro ventiduemila uomini del popolo, e ne rimasero diecimila.

4 L’Eterno disse a Gedeone: "La gente è ancora troppo numerosa; falla scendere all’acqua, e quivi io te ne farò la scelta. Quello del quale ti dirò: Questo vada teco andrà teco; e quello del quale ti dirò: Questo non vada teco non andrà".

5 Gedeone fece dunque scender la gente all’acqua; e l’Eterno gli disse: "Tutti quelli che lambiranno l’acqua con la lingua, come la lambisce il cane, li porrai da parte; così pure tutti quelli che, per bere, si metteranno in ginocchio".

6 E il numero di quelli che lambirono l’acqua portandosela alla bocca nella mano, fu di trecento uomini; tutto il resto della gente si mise in ginocchio per bever l’acqua.

7 Allora l’Eterno disse a Gedeone: "Mediante questi trecento uomini che hanno lambito l’acqua io vi libererò e darò i Madianiti nelle tue mani. Tutto il resto della gente se ne vada, ognuno a casa sua".

8 I trecento presero i viveri del popolo e le sue trombe; e Gedeone, rimandati tutti gli altri uomini d’Israele, ciascuno alla sua tenda, ritenne questi con sé. Or il campo di Madian era sotto quello di lui, nella valle.

9 In quella stessa notte, l’Eterno disse a Gedeone: "Lèvati, piomba sul campo, perché io te l’ho dato nelle mani.

10 Ma se hai paura di farlo, scendivi con Purah tuo servo,

11 e udrai quello che dicono; e, dopo questo, le tue mani saranno fortificate per piombar sul campo". Egli dunque scese con Purah, suo servo, fino agli avamposti del campo.

12 Or i Madianiti, gli Amalekiti e tutti i figliuoli dell’oriente erano sparsi nella valle come una moltitudine di locuste, e i loro cammelli erano innumerevoli, come la rena ch’è sul lido del mare.

13 E come Gedeone vi giunse, ecco che un uomo raccontava un sogno al suo compagno, e gli diceva: "Io ho fatto un sogno; mi pareva che un pan tondo, d’orzo, rotolasse nel campo di Madian, giungesse alla tenda, la investisse, in modo da farla cadere, da rovesciarla, da lasciarla atterrata".

14 E il suo compagno gli rispose e gli disse: "Questo non è altro che la spada di Gedeone, figliuolo di Joas, uomo d’Israele; nelle sue mani Iddio ha dato Madian e tutto il campo".

15 Quando Gedeone ebbe udito il racconto del sogno e la sua interpretazione, adorò Dio; poi tornò al campo d’Israele, e disse: "Levatevi, perché l’Eterno ha dato nelle vostre mani il campo di Madian!"

16 E divise i trecento uomini in tre schiere, consegno a tutti quanti delle trombe e delle brocche vuote con delle fiaccole entro le brocche;

17 e disse loro: "Guardate me, e fate come farò io; quando sarò giunto all’estremità del campo, come farò io, così farete voi;

18 e quando io con tutti quelli che son meco sonerò la tromba, anche voi darete nelle trombe intorno a tutto il campo, e direte: Per l’Eterno e per Gedeone!"

19 Gedeone e i cento uomini ch’eran con lui giunsero alla estremità del campo, al principio della vigilia di mezzanotte, nel mentre che si era appena data la muta alle sentinelle. Sonaron le trombe, e spezzaron le brocche che tenevano in mano.

20 Allora le tre schiere dettero nelle trombe, spezzaron le brocche; con la sinistra presero le fiaccole, e con la destra le trombe per sonare, e si misero a gridare: "La spada per l’Eterno e per Gedeone!"

21 Ognun di loro rimase al suo posto, intorno al campo; e tutto il campo si diè a correre, a gridare, a fuggire.

22 E mentre quelli sonavan le trecento trombe, l’Eterno fece volger la spada di ciascuno contro il compagno, per tutto il campo. E il campo fuggì fino a Beth-Scittah, verso Tserera, sino all’orlo d’Abel-Meholah presso Tabbath.

23 Gl’Israeliti di Neftali, di Ascer e di tutto Manasse si radunarono e inseguirono i Madianiti.

24 E Gedeone mandò de’ messi per tutta la contrada montuosa di Efraim a dire: "Scendete incontro ai Madianiti, e tagliate loro il passo delle acque fino a Beth-Barah, e i guadi del Giordano". Così tutti gli uomini di Efraim si radunarono e s’impadronirono dei passi delle acque fino a Beth-Barah e dei guadi del Giordano.

25 E presero due principi di Madian, Oreb e Zeeb; uccisero Oreb al masso di Oreb, e Zeeb allo strettoio di Zeeb: inseguirono i Madianiti, e portarono le teste di Oreb e di Zeeb a Gedeone, dall’altro lato del Giordano.

   

Iz Swedenborgovih djela

 

Arcana Coelestia #7602

Proučite ovaj odlomak

  
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7602. 'And the barley' means its good. This is clear from the meaning of 'the barley' as the good of the exterior natural. The reason why 'the barley' means that good is that it is a product of the field and is a grain that serves for food. For 'grain' in general means the good of truth, 3580, 5295, 5410, 5959, as do 'barley and wheat' in particular - 'barley' the good of the exterior natural, and 'wheat' the good of the interior natural. The former is meant by 'the barley' in Joel,

The minchah has been cut off, and the drink offering, from the house of Jehovah; the priests have been mourning, the ministers of Jehovah. The field has been devastated, the land has been mourning because the grain has been laid waste, the new wine has failed, the oil languishes. Farmers have been put to shame, vine dressers have wailed over the wheat and over the barley, for the reason that the harvest of the field has perished. Joel 1:9-11.

The prophet is referring at this point to a laying waste of what is good and true, as is clear from what follows it there. Not those products therefore are meant by 'the grain', 'the new wine', 'the wheat', and 'the barley', but spiritual things; that is, 'the wheat' means interior good, and 'the barley' exterior good. 'Barley' has a similar meaning in Ezekiel 4:9 and Deuteronomy 8:8. In the Book of Judges,

When Gideon reached the camp, there was a man recounting a dream to his companion. And he said, Behold, I have dreamed a dream; and behold, a cake of barley bread rolled towards the camp of Midian, and came all the way to a tent, and struck it so that it fell, and overturned it, and so the tent collapsed. Judges 7:13.

'Midian' means those who are guided by the truth that goes with simple good, and in the contrary sense those who fail to lead a good life, 3242, 4756, 4788, 6777. This good is the good of the exterior natural and is meant by 'barley bread'. But sensory pleasure, if this is what a person has in view instead of that good, is what is meant by 'a cake of barley bread'. This is the state that the Midianites described here represented on that occasion.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Exodus 9

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1 Then Yahweh said to Moses, "Go in to Pharaoh, and tell him, 'This is what Yahweh, the God of the Hebrews, says: "Let my people Go, that they may serve me.

2 For if you refuse to let them go, and hold them still,

3 behold, the hand of Yahweh is on your livestock which are in the field, on the horses, on the donkeys, on the camels, on the herds, and on the flocks with a very grievous pestilence.

4 Yahweh will make a distinction between the livestock of Israel and the livestock of Egypt; and nothing shall die of all that belongs to the children of Israel."'"

5 Yahweh appointed a set time, saying, "Tomorrow Yahweh shall do this thing in the land."

6 Yahweh did that thing on the next day; and all the livestock of Egypt died, but of the livestock of the children of Israel, not one died.

7 Pharaoh sent, and, behold, there was not so much as one of the livestock of the Israelites dead. But the heart of Pharaoh was stubborn, and he didn't let the people go.

8 Yahweh said to Moses and to Aaron, "Take to you handfuls of ashes of the furnace, and let Moses sprinkle it toward the sky in the sight of Pharaoh.

9 It shall become small dust over all the land of Egypt, and shall be a boil breaking forth with boils on man and on animal, throughout all the land of Egypt."

10 They took ashes of the furnace, and stood before Pharaoh; and Moses sprinkled it up toward the sky; and it became a boil breaking forth with boils on man and on animal.

11 The magicians couldn't stand before Moses because of the boils; for the boils were on the magicians, and on all the Egyptians.

12 Yahweh hardened the heart of Pharaoh, and he didn't listen to them, as Yahweh had spoken to Moses.

13 Yahweh said to Moses, "Rise up early in the morning, and stand before Pharaoh, and tell him, 'This is what Yahweh, the God of the Hebrews, says: "Let my people go, that they may serve me.

14 For this time I will send all my plagues against your heart, against your officials, and against your people; that you may know that there is none like me in all the earth.

15 For now I would have put forth my hand, and struck you and your people with pestilence, and you would have been cut off from the earth;

16 but indeed for this cause I have made you stand: to show you my power, and that my name may be declared throughout all the earth;

17 as you still exalt yourself against my people, that you won't let them go.

18 Behold, tomorrow about this time I will cause it to rain a very grievous hail, such as has not been in Egypt since the day it was founded even until now.

19 Now therefore command that all of your livestock and all that you have in the field be brought into shelter. Every man and animal that is found in the field, and isn't brought home, the hail shall come down on them, and they shall die."'"

20 Those who feared the word of Yahweh among the servants of Pharaoh made their servants and their livestock flee into the houses.

21 Whoever didn't respect the word of Yahweh left his servants and his livestock in the field.

22 Yahweh said to Moses, "Stretch forth your hand toward the sky, that there may be hail in all the land of Egypt, on man, and on animal, and on every herb of the field, throughout the land of Egypt."

23 Moses stretched forth his rod toward the heavens, and Yahweh sent thunder, hail, and lightning flashed down to the earth. Yahweh rained hail on the land of Egypt.

24 So there was very severe hail, and lightning mixed with the hail, such as had not been in all the land of Egypt since it became a nation.

25 The hail struck throughout all the land of Egypt all that was in the field, both man and animal; and the hail struck every herb of the field, and broke every tree of the field.

26 Only in the land of Goshen, where the children of Israel were, there was no hail.

27 Pharaoh sent, and called for Moses and Aaron, and said to them, "I have sinned this time. Yahweh is righteous, and I and my people are wicked.

28 Pray to Yahweh; for there has been enough of mighty thunderings and hail. I will let you go, and you shall stay no longer."

29 Moses said to him, "As soon as I have gone out of the city, I will spread abroad my hands to Yahweh. The thunders shall cease, neither shall there be any more hail; that you may know that the earth is Yahweh's.

30 But as for you and your servants, I know that you don't yet fear Yahweh God."

31 The flax and the barley were struck, for the barley was in the ear, and the flax was in bloom.

32 But the wheat and the spelt were not struck, for they had not grown up.

33 Moses went out of the city from Pharaoh, and spread abroad his hands to Yahweh; and the thunders and hail ceased, and the rain was not poured on the earth.

34 When Pharaoh saw that the rain and the hail and the thunders were ceased, he sinned yet more, and hardened his heart, he and his servants.

35 The heart of Pharaoh was hardened, and he didn't let the children of Israel go, just as Yahweh had spoken through Moses.