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1 Mose 19

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1 Die zween Engel kamen gen Sodom des Abends. Lot aber saß zu Sodom unter dem Tor. Und da er sie sah, stund er auf ihnen entgegen und bückte sich mit seinem Angesicht auf die Erde

2 und sprach: Siehe, HERR, kehret doch ein zum Hause eures Knechts und bleibet über Nacht; lasset eure Füße waschen, so stehet ihr morgens frühe auf und ziehet eure Straße. Aber sie sprachen: Nein, sondern wir wollen über Nacht auf der Gasse bleiben.

3 Da nötigte er sie fast; und sie kehrten zu ihm ein und kamen in sein Haus. Und er machte ihnen ein Mahl und buk ungesäuerte Kuchen; und sie aßen.

4 Aber ehe sie sich legten, kamen die Leute der Stadt Sodom und umgaben das Haus, jung und alt, das ganze Volk aus allen Enden,

5 und forderten Lot und sprachen zu ihm: Wo sind die Männer, die zu dir kommen sind diese Nacht? Führe sie heraus zu uns, daß wir sie erkennen.

6 Lot ging heraus zu ihnen vor die Tür und schloß die Tür hinter ihm zu

7 und sprach: Ach, lieben Brüder, tut nicht so übel!

8 Siehe, ich habe zwo Töchter, die haben noch keinen Mann erkannt; die will ich herausgeben unter euch, und tut mit ihnen, was euch gefällt; alleine diesen Männern tut nichts, denn darum sind sie unter die Schatten meines Dachs eingegangen.

9 Sie aber sprachen: Komm hieher! Da sprachen sie: Du bist der einige Fremdling hie und willst regieren? Wohlan, wir wollen dich baß plagen denn jene! Und sie drangen hart auf den Mann Lot. Und da sie hinzuliefen und wollten die Tür aufbrechen,

10 griffen die Männer hinaus und zogen Lot hinein zu ihnen ins Haus und schlossen die Tür zu.

11 Und die Männer vor der Tür am Hause wurden mit Blindheit geschlagen, beide klein und groß, bis sie müde wurden und die Tür nicht finden konnten.

12 Und die Männer sprachen zu Lot: Hast du noch irgend hie einen Eidam und Söhne und Töchter, und wer dir angehöret in der Stadt, den führe aus dieser Stätte.

13 Denn wir werden diese Stätte verderben, darum daß ihr Geschrei groß ist vor dem HERRN; der hat uns gesandt, sie zu verderben.

14 Da ging Lot hinaus und redete mit seinen Eidamen, die seine Töchter nehmen sollten: Machet euch auf und gehet aus diesem Ort; denn der HERR wird diese Stadt verderben. Aber es war ihnen lächerlich.

15 Da nun die Morgenröte aufging, hießen die Engel den Lot eilen und sprachen: Mache dich auf, nimm dein Weib und deine zwo Töchter, die vorhanden sind, daß du nicht auch umkommest in der Missetat dieser Stadt.

16 Da er aber verzog, ergriffen die Männer ihn und sein Weib und seine zwo Töchter bei der Hand, darum daß der HERR sein verschonete, und führten ihn hinaus und ließen ihn außen vor der Stadt.

17 Und als sie ihn hatten hinausgebracht, sprach er: Errette deine Seele und sieh nicht hinter dich; auch stehe nicht in dieser ganzen Gegend. Auf dem Berge errette dich, daß du nicht umkommest.

18 Aber Lot sprach zu ihnen: Ach nein, HERR!

19 Siehe, dieweil dein Knecht Gnade funden hat vor deinen Augen, so wollest du deine Barmherzigkeit groß machen, die du an mir getan hast, daß du meine Seele bei dem Leben erhieltest. Ich kann mich nicht auf dem Berge erretten; es möchte mich ein Unfall ankommen, daß ich stürbe.

20 Siehe, da ist eine Stadt nahe, darein ich fliehen mag, und ist klein, daselbst will ich mich erretten; ist sie doch klein, daß meine Seele lebendig bleibe.

21 Da sprach er zu ihm: Siehe, ich habe auch in diesem Stück dich angesehen, daß ich die Stadt nicht umkehre, davon du geredet hast.

22 Eile und errette dich daselbst, denn ich kann nichts tun, bis daß du hinein kommest. Daher ist diese Stadt genannt Zoar.

23 Und die Sonne war aufgegangen auf Erden, da Lot gen Zoar einkam.

24 Da ließ der HERR Schwefel und Feuer regnen von dem HERRN vom Himmel herab auf Sodom und Gomorrha.

25 Und kehrete die Städte um, die ganze Gegend und alle Einwohner der Städte, und was auf dem Lande gewachsen war.

26 Und sein Weib sah hinter sich und ward zur Salzsäule.

27 Abraham aber machte sich des Morgens frühe auf an den Ort, da er gestanden war vor dem HERRN,

28 und wandte sein Angesicht gegen Sodom und Gomorrha und alles Land der Gegend und schauete; und siehe, da ging ein Rauch auf vom Lande, wie ein Rauch vom Ofen.

29 Denn da Gott die Städte in der Gegend verderbte, gedachte er an Abraham und geleitete Lot aus den Städten, die er umkehrete, darin Lot wohnete.

30 Und Lot zog aus Zoar und blieb auf dem Berge mit seinen beiden Töchtern; denn er fürchtete sich, zu Zoar zu bleiben; und blieb also in einer Höhle mit seinen beiden Töchtern.

31 Da sprach die älteste zu der jüngsten: Unser Vater ist alt, und ist kein Mann mehr auf Erden, der uns beschlafen möge nach aller Welt Weise.

32 So komm, laß uns unserm Vater Wein zu trinken geben und bei ihm schlafen, daß wir Samen von unserm Vater erhalten.

33 Also gaben sie ihrem Vater Wein zu trinken in derselben Nacht. Und die erste ging hinein und legte sich zu ihrem Vater; und er ward's nicht gewahr, da sie sich legte, noch da sie aufstund.

34 Des Morgens sprach die älteste zu der jüngsten: Siehe, ich habe gestern bei meinem Vater gelegen. Laß uns ihm diese Nacht auch Wein zu trinken geben, daß du hineingehest und legest dich zu ihm, daß wir Samen von unserm Vater erhalten:

35 Also gaben sie ihrem Vater die Nacht auch Wein zu trinken. Und die jüngste machte sich auch auf und legte sich zu ihm; und er ward's nicht gewahr, da sie sich legte, noch da sie aufstund.

36 Also wurden die beiden Töchter Lots schwanger von ihrem Vater.

37 Und die älteste gebar einen Sohn, den hieß sie Moab. Von dem kommen her die Moabiter bis auf diesen heutigen Tag.

38 Und die jüngste gebar auch einen Sohn, den hieß sie das Kind Ammi. Von dem kommen die Kinder Ammon bis auf den heutigen Tag.

   

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Arcana Coelestia #2454

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2454. His wife looked back behind him. That this signifies that truth turned itself away from good, and looked to doctrinal things, is evident from the signification of “looking back behind him,” and from the signification of a “wife.” It has been already said (n. 2417) that to “look back behind him” is to look to doctrinal things, which are of truth, and not to a life according to doctrinal things, which is of good; for that is said to be “behind” him, which is posterior; and that is said to be “before” him, which is prior. It has been frequently shown that truth is posterior, and good prior; for truth is of good, because good is the essence and life of truth; and therefore to “look back behind him” is to look to truth, which is of doctrine, and not to good, which is of life according to doctrine. That this is the signification is very evident from the Lord’s words (where also He is speaking of the last time of the church, or of the consummation of the age) in Luke:

In that day he that shall be upon the house, and his vessels in the house, let him not go down to take them away; and let him that is in the field likewise not turn back behind him: Remember Lot’s wife (Luke 17:31-32).

[2] These words of the Lord are not at all intelligible without the internal sense, thus unless it is known what is signified by being upon the house, what by the vessels in the house, what by going down to take them away, and what by the field, and lastly what by turning back behind him. According to the internal sense, to be “upon the house” is to be in good (that a “house” denotes good may be seen above, n. 710, 2238, 2234). The “vessels” in a house denote the truths which are of good (that truths are the vessels of good, may be seen above, n. 1496, 1832, 1900, 2063, 2269). To “go down to take them away” denotes to turn one’s self away from good to truth, as we can see; for as good is prior it is also higher; and as truth is posterior it is lower. That a “field” denotes the church, being so called from the seed which it receives into it, consequently that those are “fields” who are in the good of doctrine, is evident from many passages in the Word. This shows what is signified by “turning back behind him,” namely, to turn one’s self away from good, and to look to doctrinal things; wherefore, because these things are signified by Lot’s wife, it is added, “Remember Lot’s wife.” It is not said that she “looked back behind herself,” but “behind him;” because “Lot” signifies good (see n. 2324, 2351, 2370, 2399). Hence it is that when Lot was told what to do (verse 17), it was said, “Look not back behind thee.”

[3] The reason why it is said in Luke, “Let him not turn back behind him,” and not “to the things that are behind him,” is that the celestial are not willing even to mention anything of a doctrinal nature (see n. 202, 337); which is the reason why nothing specific is mentioned, but it is merely said “behind him.” These same things are thus described in Matthew:

When ye shall see the abomination of desolation, foretold by Daniel the prophet, then let them that are in Judea flee into the mountains; let him that is upon the house not go down to take anything out of his house; and let him that is in the field not return back to take his garments (Matthew 24:15-17).

[4] The “abomination of desolation” denotes the state of the church when there is no love and no charity, for when these are desolated, abominable things predominate. That “Judea” denotes the church, and indeed the celestial church, is evident from the Word of the Old Testament throughout, both the historic and the prophetic. That the “mountains” into which they shall flee, denote love to the Lord and the consequent charity toward the neighbor, may be seen above (n. 795, 1430, 1691). That “he who is upon the house,” denotes the good of love, has just been stated. That to “go down to take anything out of his house,” denotes to turn one’s self away from good to truth, has also just been stated. That “they who are in the field” denote those who are in the spiritual church, is evident from the signification in the Word of a “field.” That “let him not return back to take his garments,” denotes that he should not turn himself away from good to the truth that is of doctrine, is because “garments” signify truths, for truths act as garments in clothing good (see n. 1073). Everyone can see that very different things are meant and that arcana are involved by all that the Lord there said concerning the consummation of the age, as that they who were in Judea should flee into the mountains, that they who were upon the house should not go down to take anything out of the house, and that they who were in the field should not return back to take their garments; and in like manner by its being said that Lot should not look back behind himself (verse 17), and here that his wife did look back behind him. This is further evident from the signification of a “wife,” as being truth (see n. 915, 1468); and from the signification of “Lot,” as being good (see n. 2324, 2351, 2370, 2399); hence it is said “behind him.”

[5] Truth is said to turn itself away from good, and to look to doctrinal things, when the man of the church no longer has at heart what kind of a life he lives, but what kind of a doctrine he possesses; when yet it is a life according to doctrine that makes a man of the church, but not doctrine separate from life; for when doctrine is separated from life, then because good, which is of the life, is laid waste, truth, which is of doctrine, is also laid waste, that is, becomes a pillar of salt; which everyone may know who looks only to doctrine and not to life, when he considers whether, although doctrine teaches them, he believes in the resurrection, in heaven, in hell, even in the Lord, and in the rest of the things that are of doctrine.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia #795

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795. All the high mountains that were under the whole heaven were covered. That this signifies that all the goods of charity were extinguished, is evident from the signification of mountains among the most ancient people. With them mountains signified the Lord, for the reason that they held their worship of Him on mountains, because these were the highest places on earth. Hence “mountains” signified celestial things (which also were called the “highest”), consequently love and charity, and thereby the goods of love and charity, which are celestial. And in the opposite sense those also are called “mountains” who are vainglorious; and therefore a “mountain” stands for the very love of self. The Most Ancient Church is also signified in the Word by “mountains” from these being elevated above the earth and nearer as it were to heaven, to the beginnings of things.

[2] That “mountains” signify the Lord, and all things celestial from Him, or the goods of love and charity, is evident from the following passages in the Word, from which it is plain what they signify in particular cases, for all things in the Word, both in general and in particular, have a signification according to the subject to which they are applied.

In David:

The mountains shall bring peace, and the hills, in righteousness (Psalms 72:3).

“Mountains” denote here love to the Lord; “hills” love toward the neighbor, such as was with the Most Ancient Church, which because of this character is also signified in the Word by “mountains” and “hills.”

In Ezekiel:

In the mountain of My holiness, in the mountain of the height of Israel, saith the Lord Jehovih, there shall all the house of Israel serve Me, that whole land (Ezekiel 20:40).

The “mountain of holiness” here denotes love to the Lord; the “mountain of the height of Israel” charity toward the neighbor.

In Isaiah:

It shall come to pass in the latter days that the mountain of the house of Jehovah shall be established in the top of the mountains, and shall be exalted above the hills (Isaiah 2:2),

where “mountains” denote the Lord, and thence all that is celestial.

Again:

In this mountain shall Jehovah Zebaoth make unto all peoples a feast of fat things, and He will take away in this mountain the face of the covering (Isaiah 25:6-7).

“Mountain” here denotes the Lord, and hence all that is celestial.

[3] Again:

And there shall be upon every lofty mountain, and upon every high hill, rivers, streams of waters (Isaiah 30:25),

where “mountains” denote goods of love; “hills” goods of charity, from which are truths of faith, which are the “rivers and streams of waters.” Again:

Ye shall have a song, as in the night when a holy feast is kept; and gladness of heart, as when one goeth with a pipe to come into the mountain of Jehovah, to the rock of Israel (Isaiah 30:29).

The “mountain of Jehovah” here denotes the Lord with reference to the goods of love; the “Rock of Israel” the Lord with reference to the goods of charity. Again:

Jehovah Zebaoth shall come down to fight upon Mount Zion and upon the hill thereof (Isaiah 31:4).

“Mount Zion” here and elsewhere in many places, denotes the Lord, and hence all that is celestial and which is love; and “hills” denote what is celestial of lower degree, which is charity.

[4] Again:

O Zion that bringest good tidings, get thee up into the high mountain; O Jerusalem that bringest good tidings, lift up thy voice with strength (Isaiah 40:9).

To “go up into the high mountain and bring good tidings” is to worship the Lord from love and charity, which are inmost, and are therefore also called “highest” because what is inmost is called highest. Again:

Let the inhabitants of the rock sing, let them shout from the top of the mountains (Isaiah 42:11).

The “inhabitants of the rock” denote those who are in charity; to “shout from the top of the mountains” is to worship the Lord from love. Again:

How beautiful upon the mountains are the feet of him that bringeth good tidings, that publisheth peace, that bringeth good tidings of good, that publisheth salvation (Isaiah 52:7).

To “bring good tidings upon the mountains” is likewise to preach the Lord from the doctrine of love and charity, and from these to worship Him. Again:

The mountains and the hills shall break forth before you into singing, and all the trees of the field shall clap their hands (Isaiah 55:12);

denoting worship of the Lord from love and charity, which are “the mountains and the hills;” and from the faith thence derived, which are the “trees of the field.”

[5] Again:

I will make all My mountains a way, and My highways shall be exalted (Isaiah 49:11); where “mountains” denote love and charity; and “way” and “highways” the truths of faith thence derived, which are said to be “exalted” when they are from love and charity as their inmost.

Again:

He that putteth his trust in Me shall possess the land as a heritage, and shall inherit the mountain of My holiness (Isaiah 57:13); denoting the Lord’s kingdom, wherein is nothing but love and charity.

Again:

I will bring forth a seed out of Jacob, and out of Judah an inheritor of My mountains, and Mine elect shall possess it (Isaiah 65:9).

“Mountains” here denote the Lord’s kingdom and celestial goods; “Judah” the celestial church.

And again:

Thus saith the high and lofty One that inhabiteth eternity, whose name is holy, I dwell in the high and holy place (Isaiah 57:15).

“High” here denotes what is holy; and hence it is that on account of their height above the earth, mountains signify the Lord and His holy celestial things. And it was for this reason that the Lord promulgated the Law from Mount Sinai. Love and charity are also meant by the Lord, by “mountains” where, speaking of the consummation of the age, He says:

Then let them that are in Judea flee into the mountains (Matthew 24:16; Luke 21:21; Mark 13:14), where “Judea” denotes the vastated church.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.