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2 Mose 6

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1 Und Jehova sprach zu Mose: Nun sollst du sehen, was ich dem Pharao tun werde; denn durch eine starke Hand gezwungen soll er sie ziehen lassen, und durch eine starke Hand gezwungen soll er sie aus seinem Lande wegtreiben.

2 Und Gott redete zu Mose und sprach zu ihm: Ich bin Jehova.

3 Und ich bin Abraham, Isaak und Jakob erschienen als Gott, der Allmächtige; aber mit meinem Namen Jehova habe ich mich ihnen nicht kundgegeben.

4 Und auch habe ich meinen Bund mit ihnen aufgerichtet, ihnen das Land Kanaan zu geben, das Land ihrer Fremdlingschaft, in welchem sie als Fremdlinge geweilt haben.

5 Und auch habe ich das Wehklagen der Kinder Israel gehört, welche die Ägypter zum Dienst anhalten, und habe meines Bundes gedacht.

6 Darum sprich zu den Kindern Israel: Ich bin Jehova, und ich werde euch herausführen unter den Lastarbeiten der Ägypter hinweg und werde euch erretten aus ihrem Dienste und euch erlösen mit ausgestrecktem Arm und durch große Gerichte.

7 Und ich will euch annehmen mir zum Volke und will euer Gott sein; und ihr sollt erkennen, daß ich Jehova, euer Gott, bin, der euch herausführt unter den Lastarbeiten der Ägypter hinweg.

8 Und ich werde euch in das Land bringen, welches dem Abraham, Isaak und Jakob zu geben ich meine Hand erhoben habe, und werde es euch zum Besitztum geben, ich, Jehova.

9 Und Mose redete also zu den Kindern Israel; aber sie hörten nicht auf Mose vor Ungeduld und vor hartem Dienste.

10 Und Jehova redete zu Mose und sprach:

11 Gehe hinein, rede zu dem Pharao, dem Könige von Ägypten, daß er die Kinder Israel aus seinem Lande ziehen lasse.

12 Und Mose redete vor Jehova und sprach: Siehe, die Kinder Israel haben nicht auf mich gehört, und wie sollte der Pharao mich hören, zumal ich unbeschnitten an Lippen bin?

13 Und Jehova redete zu Mose und zu Aaron und gab ihnen Befehl an die Kinder Israel und an den Pharao, den König von Ägypten, um die Kinder Israel aus dem Lande Ägypten hinauszuführen.

14 Dies sind die Häupter ihrer Vaterhäuser: Die Söhne Rubens, des Erstgeborenen Israels: Hanok und Pallu, Hezron und Karmi; das sind die Geschlechter Rubens.

15 Und die Söhne Simeons: Jemuel und Jamin und Ohad und Jakin und Zochar und Saul, der Sohn der Kanaaniterin; das sind die Geschlechter Simeons.

16 Und dies sind die Namen der Söhne Levis nach ihren Geschlechtern: Gerson und Kehath und Merari; und die Lebensjahre Levis waren hundertsiebenunddreißig Jahre.

17 Die Söhne Gersons: Libni und Simei, nach ihren Familien.

18 Und die Söhne Kehaths: Amram und Jizhar und Hebron und Ussiel; und die Lebensjahre Kehaths waren hundertdreiunddreißig Jahre.

19 Und die Söhne Meraris: Machli und Musi; das sind die Familien Levis nach ihren Geschlechtern.

20 Und Amram nahm Jokebed, seine Muhme, sich zum Weibe, und sie gebar ihm Aaron und Mose; und die Lebensjahre Amrams waren hundertsiebenunddreißig Jahre.

21 Und die Söhne Jizhars: Korah und Nepheg und Sikri.

22 Und die Söhne Ussiels: Mischael und Elzaphan und Sithri.

23 Und Aaron nahm Elischeba, die Tochter Amminadabs, die Schwester Nachschons, sich zum Weibe; und sie gabar ihm Nadab und Abihu, Eleasar und Ithamar.

24 Und die Söhne Korahs: Assir und Elkana und Abiasaph; das sind die Familien der Korhiter.

25 Und Eleasar, der Sohn Aarons, nahm eine von den Töchtern Putiels sich zum Weibe, und sie gebar ihm Pinehas; das sind die Häupter der Väter der Leviten nach ihren Geschlechtern.

26 Dieser Aaron und dieser Mose sind es, zu denen Jehova gesprochen hat: Führet die Kinder Israel aus dem Lande Ägypten hinaus, nach ihren Heeren.

27 Diese sind es, die zu dem Pharao, dem Könige von Ägypten, redeten, um die Kinder Israel aus Ägypten hinauszuführen: dieser Mose und dieser Aaron.

28 Und es geschah an dem Tage, da Jehova zu Mose redete im Lande Ägypten,

29 da redete Jehova zu Mose und sprach: Ich bin Jehova; rede zu dem Pharao, dem Könige von Ägypten alles, was ich zu dir rede.

30 Und Mose sprach vor Jehova: Siehe, ich bin unbeschnitten an Lippen, und wie sollte der Pharao auf mich hören?

   

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Arcana Coelestia #7233

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7233. This is the Aaron and Moses. That this signifies that from them is doctrine and the law Divine with that church, is evident from the representation of Aaron, as being the doctrine of the church (see n. 6998, 7009, 7089); and from the representation of Moses, as being the law Divine (see n. 6723, 6752). These, namely, the law Divine and doctrine, with those of the spiritual church, arise chiefly from the Word, but still with reference to the faith and charity that had existed with its founders. It is said “from them,” but it is not meant from Aaron and Moses, but from the charity and faith which are represented by Levi, Simeon, and Reuben (of whom just above).

[2] In respect to this matter, be it known further that the doctrine of the spiritual church is not that of truth Divine itself, because those who are of the spiritual church have no perception of truth Divine, as have those who are of the celestial church; but instead of this perception they have conscience, which is formed from the truth and good which they have acknowledged within their own church, of whatever kind these may be. (That those who are of the spiritual church are relatively in obscurity in respect to the truths of faith, see n. 86, 2708, 2715, 2716, 2718, 2831, 2935, 2937, 3241, 3246, 3833, 6289, 6500, 6865, 6945.) Hence it is that everyone within the spiritual church acknowledges as the truth of faith that which its founders have dictated, nor do they search further from the Word whether it be the very truth; and moreover if they did search they would not find it unless they had been regenerated and at the same time enlightened in an especial manner; and this for the reason that their intellectual can indeed be enlightened, but the new will cannot be affected with any other good than that which has been formed by means of conjunction with the truth received within the church. For their own will has been destroyed, and a new will has been formed in the intellectual part (see n. 863, 875, 1023, 1043, 1044, 1555, 2256, 4328, 5113); and when their own will has been separated from the new will which is in the intellectual part, the light in this is feeble, such as is the nocturnal light from the moon and stars compared with the diurnal light from the sun. Hence also it is that by the “moon” in the Word, in the internal sense, is meant the good of spiritual love, and by the “sun” the good of celestial love (n. 30-38, 1529-1531, 2495, 4060).

[3] The case being so with the spiritual church, it is not to be wondered at that with most persons faith is the essential of the church, and not charity, and also that they have no doctrine of charity. Their doctrinal things being from the Word does not make them Divine truths, for from the sense of the letter of the Word any doctrinal thing whatever can be hatched, and that which favors the concupiscences can be readily learned; thus also what is false can be taken for what is true, as is the case with the doctrinal things of the Jews, of the Socinians, and of many others; but not so if doctrine is formed from the internal sense. The internal sense is not only that sense which lies concealed in the external sense, as has heretofore been shown, but is also that which results from a number of passages of the sense of the letter rightly collated, and which is discerned by those who are enlightened by the Lord in respect to their intellectual. For the enlightened intellectual discriminates between apparent truths and real truths, especially between falsities and truths, although it does not judge about real truths in themselves. But the intellectual cannot be enlightened unless it is believed that love to the Lord and charity toward the neighbor are the principal and essential things of the church. He who proceeds from the acknowledgment of these, provided he himself is in them, sees innumerable truths; nay, he sees very many secrets disclosed to him, and this from interior acknowledgment, according to the degree of the enlightenment from the Lord.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia #1043

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1043. That the “cloud” signifies the obscure light in which is the spiritual man as compared with the celestial man, is evident from what has just been said about the “bow;” for the bow, or the color of the bow, has no existence except in the cloud. As before said, it is the darkness of the cloud, through which the sun’s rays shine, that is turned into colors; and thus the color is such as is the darkness which is touched by the brightness of the rays. The case is the same with the spiritual man. With him, the darkness which is here called a “cloud” is falsity, which is the same as the Own of his understanding. When innocence, charity, and mercy are insinuated into this Own by the Lord, then this cloud appears no longer as falsity, but as an appearance of truth, together with truth from the Lord. Hence there is the likeness of a colored bow. There is a certain spiritual modification which can by no means be described, and unless it be perceived by man by means of colors and their origin, I do not know how it can be set forth to his apprehension.

[2] The nature of this “cloud” with the regenerate man may be seen from his state before regeneration. Man is regenerated through what he supposes to be truths of faith. Everyone supposes his own dogma to be true, and from this he acquires a conscience, for which reason after he has acquired a conscience, to act contrary to what has been impressed upon him as truths of faith, is to him contrary to conscience. Such is every regenerated man. For many are regenerated by the Lord in every dogma, and when they have been regenerated they do not receive any immediate revelation, but only what is insinuated into them through the Word and the preaching of the Word. But because they receive charity, the Lord works through charity upon their cloud, from which there springs light, as when the sun strikes a cloud, which then becomes more luminous and is variegated with colors. Thus also there arises in the cloud the likeness of a bow. The thinner the cloud, that is, the more numerous are the intermingled truths of faith of which it consists, the more beautiful is the bow. But the denser the cloud, that is, the fewer the truths of faith of which it consists, the less beautiful is the bow. Innocence adds much to its beauty, giving as it were a living brightness to the colors.

[3] All appearances of truth are clouds in which man is when he is in the sense of the letter of the Word, for the language of the Word is according to appearances. But when he believes the Word with simplicity, and has charity, even though he remains in appearances, this cloud is comparatively thin. It is in this cloud that conscience is formed by the Lord with a man who is within the church. All ignorances of truth are also clouds, in which man is when he does not know what the truth of faith is; in general, when he does not know what the Word is, and still more when he has not heard about the Lord. In this cloud conscience is formed by the Lord with a man who is outside the church; for in his very ignorance there may be innocence, and thus charity. All falsities also are clouds; but these clouds are darkness, and are either with those who have a false conscience-described elsewhere-or with those who have none. These are, in general, the qualities of clouds. As regards their mass, there are with man clouds so great and so dense that if he knew of them, he would wonder that rays of light could ever shine through from the Lord, and that man could be regenerated. He who supposes himself to have the least cloud, has sometimes a very great one; and he who believes that he has very much cloud, has less.

[4] There are such clouds with the spiritual man, but not so great with the celestial, because he has love to the Lord implanted in his will part, and therefore receives from the Lord, not conscience, as does the spiritual man, but perception of good and thence of truth. When man’s will part is such that it can receive the rays of celestial flame, then his intellectual part is enlightened thereby, and from love he knows and perceives all things that are truths of faith. His will part is then like a little sun, from which rays shine into his intellectual part. Such was the man of the Most Ancient Church. But when man’s will part is wholly corrupt and infernal, and therefore a new will, which is conscience, is formed in his intellectual part (as was the case with the man of the Ancient Church, and is so with every regenerated man of the spiritual church), then his cloud is dense, for he needs to learn what is good and true, and has no perception whether it is so. Then also falsity continually flows in (which is the darkness of cloud) from his black will part, that is, through it from hell. This is the reason why the intellectual part can never be enlightened in the spiritual man as it is in the celestial. Hence it is that the “cloud” here signifies the obscure light in which the spiritual man is in comparison with the celestial.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.