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Ezechiël 27

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1 Wijders geschiedde des HEEREN woord tot mij, zeggende:

2 Gij dan, mensenkind! hef een klaaglied op over Tyrus;

3 En zeg tot Tyrus, die daar woont aan de ingangen der zee, handelende met de volken in vele eilanden: Zo zegt de Heere Heere: O Tyrus! gij zegt: Ik ben volmaakt in schoonheid.

4 Uw landpalen zijn in het hart der zeeen; uw bouwers hebben uw schoonheid volkomen gemaakt.

5 Zij hebben al uw denningen uit dennebomen van Senir gebouwd; zij hebben cederen van den Libanon gehaald, om masten voor u te maken.

6 Zij hebben uw riemen uit eiken van Basan gemaakt; uw berderen hebben zij gemaakt uw welbetreden elpenbeen, uit de eilanden der Chittieten.

7 Fijn linnen met stiksel uit Egypte was uw uitbreidsel, dat het u tot een zeil ware; hemelsblauw en purper, uit de eilanden van Elisa, was uw deksel.

8 De inwoners van Sidon en Arvad waren uw roeiers; uw wijzen, o Tyrus! die in u waren, die waren uw schippers.

9 De oudsten van Gebal en haar wijzen waren in u, verbeterende uw breuken; alle schepen der zee en haar zeelieden waren in u, om onderlingen handel met u te drijven.

10 Perzen, en Lydiers, en Puteers waren in uw heir, uw krijgslieden; schild en helm hingen zij in u op, die maakten uw sieraad.

11 De kinderen van Arvad en uw heir waren rondom op uw muren, en de Gammadieten waren op uw torens; hun schilden hingen zij rondom aan uw muren; die maakten uw schoonheid volkomen.

12 Tarsis dreef koophandel met u vanwege de veelheid van allerlei goed; met zilver, ijzer, tin, en lood handelden zij op uw markten.

13 Javan, Tubal en Mesech waren uw kooplieden; met mensenzielen en koperen vaten dreven zij onderlingen handel met u.

14 Uit het huis van Togarma leverden zij paarden, en ruiteren, en muilezels op uw markten.

15 De kinderen van Dedan waren uw kooplieden; vele eilanden waren de koophandel uwer hand; hoornen van elpenbeen en ebbenhout gaven zij u weder tot een verering.

16 Syrie dreef koophandel met u, vanwege de veelheid uwer werken; met smaragden, purper, en gestikt werk, en zijde, en Ramoth, en Cadkod, handelden zij op uw markten.

17 Juda en het land Israels waren uw kooplieden; met tarwe van Minnit en Pannag, en honig, en olie, en balsem, dreven zij onderlingen handel met u.

18 Damaskus dreef koophandel met u, om de veelheid uwer werken, vanwege de veelheid van allerlei goed; met wijn van Chelbon en witte wol.

19 Ook leverden Dan en Javan, de omreizer, op uw markten; glad ijzer, kassie en kalmus was in uw onderlingen koophandel.

20 Dedan handelde met u met kostelijk gewand tot wagens.

21 Arabie en alle vorsten van Kedar waren de kooplieden uwer hand; met lammeren, en rammen, en bokken, daarmede handelden zij met u.

22 De kooplieden van Scheba en Raema waren uw kooplieden; met alle hoofdspecerij, en met alle kostelijk gesteente en goud, handelden zij op uw markten.

23 Haran, en Kanne, en Eden, de kooplieden van Scheba, Assur en Kilmad, handelden met u.

24 Die waren uw kooplieden met volkomen sieradien, met pakken van hemelsblauw en gestikt werk, en met schatkisten van schone klederen; gebonden met koorden, en in ceder gepakt, onder uw koopmanschap.

25 De schepen van Tarsis zongen van u, vanwege den onderlingen koophandel met u; en gij waart vervuld, en zeer verheerlijkt in het hart der zeeen.

26 Die u roeien, hebben u in grote wateren gevoerd; de oostenwind heeft u verbroken in het hart der zeeen.

27 Uw goed, en uw marktwaren, uw onderlinge koophandel, uw zeelieden, en uw schippers; die uw breuken verbeteren, en die onderlingen handel met u drijven, en al uw krijgslieden, die in u zijn, zelfs met uw ganse gemeente, die in het midden van u is, zullen vallen in het hart der zeeen, ten dage van uw val.

28 Van het geluid des geschreeuws uwer schippers zullen de voorsteden beven.

29 En allen, die den riem handelen, zeelieden, en alle schippers van de zee, zullen uit hun schepen nederklimmen; op het land zullen zij staan blijven.

30 En zij zullen hun stem over u laten horen, en bitterlijk schreeuwen; en zij zullen stof op hun hoofden werpen, zij zullen zich wentelen in de as.

31 En zij zullen zich over u gans kaal maken, en zakken aangorden; en zullen over u wenen met bitterheid der ziel, en bittere rouwklage.

32 En zij zullen in hun gekerm een klaaglied over u opheffen, en over u weeklagen, zeggende: Wie is geweest als Tyrus, als de uitgeroeide in het midden der zee?

33 Als uw marktwaren uit de zeeen voortkwamen, hebt gij vele volken verzadigd; met de veelheid uwer goederen en uw onderlingen koophandel, hebt gij de koningen der aarde rijk gemaakt.

34 Ten tijde, dat gij uit de zeeen verbroken zijt in de diepte der wateren, zijn uw onderlinge koophandel en uw ganse gemeente in het midden van u gevallen.

35 Alle inwoners der eilanden zijn over u ontzet, en hun koningen staan de haren te berge, zij zijn verbaasd van aangezicht.

36 De handelaars onder de volken fluiten u aan; gij zijt een grote schrik geworden, en zult er niet meer zijn tot in eeuwigheid.

   

Komentar

 

Wheat

  

As the finest of the grains, wheat fittingly represents the finest of spiritual food, what Swedenborg calls "the good of love and charity" – which is the desire for good that springs from love of the Lord and love of serving others.

From a nutritional standpoint, wheat is packed with complex carbohydrates, a good source of lasting energy – and the desire for good from love of the Lord and love of the neighbor is a good source of lasting spiritual energy. Yet the carbohydrate-rich heart of each grain of wheat is covered by a hull rich with vitamins, protein and fiber, building blocks for the body – much as the desire for good is clothed in ideas of how to put good into action.

(Reference: Apocalypse Explained 374; Apocalypse Revealed 315; Arcana Coelestia 3941 [1-9], 7605, 9995)

Iz Swedenborgovih djela

 

Arcana Coelestia #3941

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3941. 'Reuben went in the days of the wheat harvest' means faith in regard to its state of love and charity. This is clear from the representation of 'Reuben' as faith, which is the first stage of regeneration, dealt with in 3862, 3866; from the meaning of 'days' as states, dealt with in 23, 487, 488, 493, 893, 2788, 3462, 3785; and from the meaning of 'wheat' as love and charity, dealt with below - 'wheat harvest' therefore meaning a developing state of love and charity. Jacob's four sons by the servant-girls have portrayed the various means by which the external man is joined to the internal man. Now his remaining four sons portray the actual joining together of good and truth, on account of which reference is made first of all to 'dudaim', by which that joining together or conjugial relationship is meant. The reason why 'wheat harvest' means a developing state of love and charity is that 'the field' means the Church and so the things that constitute the Church, while the seeds sown in it mean the germs of good and truth. And what springs up from those seeds, such as wheat, barley, and many other crops, are the fruits of love and charity, and also of faith. The states of the Church so far as those things are concerned are therefore compared to seedtime and harvest, and are also actually called seedtime and harvest, as in Genesis 8:22 - see 932.

[2] That 'wheat' means the things which constitute love and charity may also be seen from the following places: In Moses,

Jehovah causes him to ride over the heights of the land and He feeds [him] with the produce of the fields, causes him to suck honey out of the crag, and oil out of the stony rock - butter from the cattle, and milk from the flock, with the fat of lambs and rams, the breed 1 of Bashan, and of goats, with the kidney-fat of wheat; and of the blood of the grape you drink unmixed wine. Deuteronomy 32:13-14.

This refers in the internal sense to the Ancient Church and its state when it was established, every aspect of love and charity, and every aspect of faith there, being described by means of things that have spiritual meanings. 'The kidney-fat of wheat' means the celestial side of love and charity. And because 'fat' or 'fatness' means that which is celestial, 353, and 'wheat' means love, the two words are therefore linked together in various places in the Word, as also in David,

O that My people were obedient to Me, that Israel would walk in My ways! He would feed them with the fat of wheat, and with honey out of the rock I will satisfy you. Psalms 81:13, 16.

And elsewhere in the same author,

Jehovah is the one who makes peace your border; with the fat of wheat He satisfies you. Psalms 147:14.

[3] That 'wheat' means love and charity is evident in Jeremiah,

Many shepherds have destroyed My vineyard, they have trampled down the portion of My field, they have rendered the portion of My field into a lonely wilderness. On all the hills in the wilderness those who cause devastation have come, for the sword of Jehovah is devouring from one end of the land even to the other end of the land. There is no peace for any flesh. They have sown wheat and reaped thorns. Jeremiah 12:10, 12-13.

'Vineyard' and 'the field' stand for the Church, 'a lonely wilderness' for the vastation of it, 'a devouring sword' for the vastation of truth, 'no peace' for the absence of good stirring the affections, 'sowing wheat' for forms of good which are the product of love and charity, 'sowing thorns' for evils and falsities which are the result of self-love and love of the world. For 'vineyard' means the spiritual Church, 1069; 'the field' the Church as regards good, 2971; 'wilderness' vastation, 1927, 2708; 'a devouring sword' vastation of truth, 2799; 'peace' good that stirs the affections, 3780.

[4] In Joel,

The field has been laid waste, the ground has been mourning because the grain has been laid waste, the new wine has failed, the oil languishes. Farmers have been put to shame, vinedressers have wailed over the wheat and over the barley, because the harvest of the field has perished. Gird yourselves and lament, O priests; wail, O ministers of the altar. Joel 1:10-11, 13.

It is evident to anyone that here the state of the Church when it has been vastated is what is described, and this being so, that 'the field' and 'the ground' mean the Church, 'the grain' its good, and 'the new wine' its truth, 3580, while 'wheat' means celestial love, 'barley' spiritual love. And since the state of the Church is the subject, the call to 'gird yourselves and lament, O priests, and wail, O ministers of the altar' is used.

[5] In Ezekiel,

The Spirit of Jehovah addressing the prophet, Take for yourself wheat and barley, and beans, and lentils, and millet, and spelt, and put them into a single vessel, and make them for yourself into bread. With human excrement you shall make a cake before their eyes. Thus shall the children of Israel eat their unclean bread. Ezekiel 4:9, 12-13.

This refers to the defilement of good and truth. 'Wheat, barley, beans, lentils, millet, spelt' stands for different kinds of good and of truth derived from good. 'Bread' or a cake made from these together with human excrement stands for the defilement of them all.

[6] In John,

I saw, and behold, a black horse, and the one seated on it held a balance in his hand I heard a voice from the midst of the four living creatures saying, A choenix of wheat for a denarius, and three choenices of barley for a denarius; but do no harm to oil and wine. Revelation 6:5-6.

This too refers to the vastation of good and truth. 'A choenix of wheat for a denarius' stands for a scarcity of love, 'three choenices of wheat for a denarius' for a scarcity of charity.

[7] In Ezekiel,

Judah and the land of Israel, they were your merchants. Wheat of minnith and pannag, and honey, and oil, and balm, they exchanged for your tracings. Ezekiel 27:17.

This refers to Tyre, which means the cognitions of good and truth. The goods of love and charity, and the happiness they bring, are meant by 'wheat of minnith and pannag, and honey, oil, and balm'. 'Judah' means the celestial Church, 'the land of Israel' the spiritual, which are the source of those goods. 'Tracings' means acquisitions.

[8] In Moses,

A land of wheat and barley, and of the vine and of the fig and of the pomegranate, a land of olive oil and honey. Deuteronomy 8:8.

This is a description of the land of Canaan, which in the internal sense means the Lord's kingdom, 1413, 1437, 1585, 1607, 3038, 3705. Forms of good which are the product of love and charity in that kingdom are meant by 'wheat and barley', forms of good which are the product of faith by 'the vine and the fig'.

[9] In Matthew,

Whose fan is in His hand, and He will purge His threshing-floor and gather His wheat into the granary, but the chaff He will burn with unquenchable fire. Matthew 3:12; Luke 3:17.

John the Baptist referred in this way to the Lord. 'Wheat' stands for the goods of love and charity, 'chaff' for those things which do not have any good at all within them. In the same gospel,

Let both grow together until the harvest; and at the time of harvest I will tell the reapers, Gather the weeds first and bind them in bundles to burn them but gather the wheat into my barn. Matthew 13:30.

'Weeds' stands for evils and falsities, 'wheat' for goods. These are comparisons, but all comparisons in the Word are made through the use of things that carry a spiritual meaning.

Bilješke:

1. literally, sons

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.