बाइबल

 

Exodus 5

पढाई करना

   

1 En daarna gingen Mozes en Aaron heen, en zeiden tot Farao: Alzo zegt de HEERE, de God van Israel: Laat Mijn volk trekken, dat het Mij een feest houde in de woestijn!

2 Maar Farao zeide: Wie is de HEERE, Wiens stem ik gehoorzamen zou, om Israel te laten trekken? Ik ken den HEERE niet, en ik zal ook Israel niet laten trekken.

3 Zij dan zeiden: De God der Hebreen is ons ontmoet; zo laat ons toch heentrekken, den weg van drie dagen in de woestijn, en den HEERE, onzen God, offeren, dat Hij ons niet overkome met pestilentie, of met het zwaard.

4 Toen zeide de koning van Egypte tot hen: Gij, Mozes en Aaron! waarom trekt gij het volk af van hun werken? Gaat heen tot uw lasten.

5 Verder zeide Farao: Ziet, het volk des lands is alreeds te veel; en zoudt gijlieden hen doen rusten van hun lasten?

6 Daarom beval Farao, ten zelfden dage, aan de aandrijvers onder het volk, en deszelfs ambtlieden, zeggende:

7 Gij zult voortaan aan deze lieden geen stro meer geven, tot het maken der tichelstenen, als gisteren en eergisteren; laat hen zelven heengaan, en stro voor zichzelven verzamelen.

8 En het getal der tichelstenen, die zij gisteren en eergisteren gemaakt hebben, zult gij hun opleggen; gij zult daarvan niet verminderen; want zij gaan ledig; daarom roepen zij, zeggende: Laat ons gaan, laat ons onzen God offeren!

9 Men verzware den dienst over deze mannen, dat zij daaraan te doen hebben, en zich niet vergapen aan leugenachtige woorden.

10 Toen gingen de aandrijvers des volks uit, en deszelfs ambtlieden, en spraken tot het volk, zeggende: Zo zegt Farao: Ik zal ulieden geen stro geven.

11 Gaat gij zelve heen, haalt u stro, waar gij het vindt; doch van uw dienst zal niet verminderd worden.

12 Toen verstrooide zich het volk in het ganse land van Egypte, dat het stoppelen verzamelde, voor stro.

13 En de aandrijvers drongen aan, zeggende: Voleindigt uw werken, elk dagwerk op zijn dag, gelijk toen er stro was.

14 En de ambtlieden der kinderen Israels, die Farao's aandrijvers over hen gesteld hadden, werden geslagen, en men zeide: Waarom hebt gijlieden uw gezette werk niet voleindigd, in het maken der tichelstenen, gelijk te voren, alzo ook gisteren en heden?

15 Derhalve gingen de ambtlieden der kinderen Israels, en schreeuwden tot Farao, zeggende: Waarom doet gij uw knechten alzo?

16 Aan uw knechten wordt geen stro gegeven, en zij zeggen tot ons: Maakt de tichelstenen; en ziet, uw knechten worden geslagen, doch de schuld is uws volks!

17 Hij dan zeide: Gijlieden gaat ledig, ledig gaat gij; daarom zegt gij: Laat ons gaan, laat ons den HEERE offeren!

18 Zo gaat nu heen, arbeidt; doch stro zal u niet gegeven worden; evenwel zult gij het getal der tichelstenen leveren.

19 Toen zagen de ambtlieden der kinderen Israels, dat het kwalijk met hen stond, dewijl men zeide: Gij zult niet minderen van uw tichelstenen, van het dagwerk op zijn dag.

20 En zij ontmoetten Mozes en Aaron, die tegen hen over stonden, toen zij van Farao uitgingen.

21 En zeiden tot hen: De HEERE zie op u, en richte het, dewijl dat gij onzen reuk hebt stinkende gemaakt voor Farao, en voor zijn knechten, gevende een zwaard in hun handen, om ons te doden.

22 Toen keerde Mozes weder tot den HEERE, en zeide: HEERE! waarom hebt Gij dit volk kwaad gedaan, waarom hebt Gij mij nu gezonden?

23 Want van toen af, dat ik tot Farao ben ingegaan, om in Uw Naam te spreken, heeft hij dit volk kwaad gedaan; en Gij hebt Uw volk geenszins verlost. [ (Exodus 5:24) Toen zeide de HEERE tot Mozes: Nu zult gij zien, wat Ik aan Farao doen zal; want door een machtige hand zal hij hen laten trekken, ja, door een machtige hand zal hij hen uit zijn land drijven. ]

   

टीका

 

Thunder

  

In Exodus 9:23, 29, this signifies truths divine which enlighten and perfect people in heaven, but terrify people in hell. (Arcana Coelestia 7573)

In Psalm 29:3, this signifies the Word in its power. (Doctrine Regarding Sacred Scripture 18[4])

When the Lord speaks through the heaven, it descends into the lower spheres and is heard as thunder. As He speaks through the whole of heaven at once, the sound is called 'seven thunders' in Revelation 10. 'Seven' signifies all, everything, and wholeness. This is why 'thunder' signifies instruction and perception of truth, and in this instance, the revealing and manifestation of truth. A voice from heaven is heard as thunder when it comes from the Lord, which can be seen in John 12:28-30, Job 37:4-5, 2 Samuel 22:14, Revelation 14:2, and Psalms 81:8. 'Great thunder,' as in Revelation 14:2, signifies the divine good of divine love.

(सन्दर्भ: Apocalypse Explained 10, 14 [2]; Apocalypse Revealed 472)


स्वीडनबॉर्ग के कार्यों से

 

Arcana Coelestia #7573

इस मार्ग का अध्ययन करें

  
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7573. 'And Jehovah gave forth voices' means the departure and severance of communication with those governed by good and guided by truth. This is clear from the meaning of 'voices', which are claps of thunder, as God's truths which enlighten and perfect those in heaven, but frighten those in hell and subject them to vastation; and since they devastate the latter they mean the departure and severance of communication with those governed by good and guided by truth, this being the way in which they are devastated. The situation in all this is evident from what has been stated already in 7502, 7541, 7542, 7545, 7554. In these places it was shown that those who have belonged to the Church and consequently absorbed cognitions of truth and good from the Word, yet have led an evil life, have a line of communication with heaven through the truths and forms of good which they have brought with them from their time in the world, where they were in the Church. (A person brings with him into the next life whatever he knew in the world, indeed whatever he saw, heard, thought, spoke, willed, or did, see 2474, 2475, 2481-2486, 7398). This communication is what is taken away when they undergo vastation; and when communication has been taken away, so are truths and forms of good, and cognitions of them, removed. For whatever spirits, and indeed angels know flows in from the Lord by way of heaven, thus through communications that are made, see 6053-6058, 6180, 6215, 6307-6717, 6466-6495, 6613-6626. All this shows what is meant by a departure and severance of communication with those who are guided by truth and governed by good. The situation with God's truth in heaven and in hell - the truth that is meant by 'voices' - is like that with claps of thunder on earth. On high mountains claps of thunder are heard as no more than a gentle, quiet sound; but on the land lying below they are heard as a frightening crash. In the same way God's truth in heaven is gentle and mild, whereas in hell it is frightening.

[2] The meaning of 'voices', which are claps of thunder, as God's truths that enlighten and perfect those in heaven, and that frighten those in hell and subject them to vastation, is evident from the following places: In Isaiah,

You will have joy of heart, as when one marches with a pipe to come to the mountain of Jehovah, to the Rock of Israel. Then Jehovah will cause His glorious voice 1 to be heard, and will cause His arm to see repose, in the indignation of [His] anger, and the flame of a devouring fire, [in] scattering, and deluging, and hailstones. For by the voice of Jehovah Asshur will be dismayed. Isaiah 30:29-31.

Here 'the voice of Jehovah' stands for God's truth which enlightens and perfects those who are governed by good but frightens those under the influence of evil and subjects them to vastation. In Joel,

The earth quaked before Him, the sun and moon were darkened, and the stars withdrew their shining; and Jehovah uttered His voice before His army, His camp is exceedingly great; for that which executes His word is uncountable. For great is the day of Jehovah, and extremely frightening. Joel 3:16.

Here the meaning is similar.

[3] In the same prophet,

Jehovah will roar from Zion, and from Jerusalem will give forth His voice; and the heavens and the earth will be shaken. But Jehovah will be a shelter for His people, and a fortification for the children of Israel. Joel 3:16.

'The voice of Jehovah' likewise stands for God's truth. It is given forth 'from Jerusalem' because that city means the Lord's spiritual kingdom, inhabited by those who are moved by truth to be governed by good and moved by good to be guided by truth.

[4] In David,

Jehovah thundered in the heavens, and the Most High gave forth His voice, hail, and coals of fire, so that He sent His arrows and scattered them, and many thunder-bolts, and threw them into confusion. Psalms 18:13-14.

'Giving forth voice, hail, and coals of fire' stands for the devastation of truth and good by means of falsities and evil desires. In the same author,

The clouds dropped water, the skies gave voice, also Your arrows went out, the voice of Your thunder into the earth; the lightnings lit up the earth. Psalms 77:16-18.

'A voice' stands for God's truth which enlightens those who belong to the Church.

[5] In the same author,

The voice of Jehovah is upon the waters, the God of glory causes it to thunder, Jehovah is over great waters; the voice of Jehovah is powerful; the voice of Jehovah is majestic; the voice of Jehovah breaks the cedars, Jehovah breaks to pieces the cedars of Lebanon; the voice of Jehovah strikes as flames of fire; the voice of Jehovah causes the wilderness to shake; the voice of Jehovah causes the hinds to calve, and strips the forests bare. Psalms 29:3-11.

Here 'the voice of Jehovah' stands for God's truth and the power it has. Thus it also stands for the Word since this is God's truth.

[6] In John,

A mighty angel coming down called out with a loud voice; and when he called out, seven thunders uttered their voices. I was about to write; but I heard a voice from heaven saying to me, Seal up the things which the seven thunders uttered, and do not write them. Revelation 10:3-4.

'Voices' stands for God's truth, 'thunders' for those who convey it, bringing it from heaven to earth. No one can fail to see that 'thunders and 'voices' mean things that are Divine, not thunders and crashes. And since they mean Divine things and are called Jehovah's voices it is evident that they are Divine Truth. This was why, when Jehovah came down on Mount Sinai and proclaimed Divine Truth, there were voices, lightnings, and thunders, Exodus 19:16; 20:18, and why He spoke out of the midst of the fire, Deuteronomy 4:11-12; 5:22-24.

फुटनोट:

1. literally, the voice of His glory

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.