9688. “用绣花的手工” 表属于记忆知识的事物. 这从 “绣花的手工” 的含义清楚可知,

“绣花的手工” 或 “刺绣或绣花” 是指记忆知识. 在圣言中, 大量经文提到刺绣之物和绣花, 它处处表示记忆知识. 其原因可追溯到来世的代表; 在来世可以看到各种绣花衣, 这些衣服表示记忆真理.

记忆真理不同于理解力层面的真理, 如同外在事物不同于内在事物, 或人里面的属世层不同于属灵层. 因为记忆知识服务于理解力, 作为它能从中孵化出真理的研究对象. 因为理解力是内在人的视觉器官, 而记忆知识是它在外在人或属世人中的研究对象. 这些记忆知识由 “绣花的手工” 来表示, 而理解力由 “巧思者的手工” 来表示 (9598节), 因为思考或设计是理解力的功能,

“刺绣或绣花” 是理解力所用的知识和技能的功能. 这解释了为何表示内在事物的居所内的物体是 “巧思者的手工”, 如: 里面的幔子 (26:1), 圣所和至圣所之间的帷帐 (26:31); 而表示外在事物的物体是 “绣花的手工”, 如: 帐幕的门帘, 取代院门的帘子 (出埃及记 38:18), 以及腰带 (出埃及记 39:29); 因为 “腰带” 是指与一切内在事物联结的外在事物,

“院子” 是指天堂的最低层部分,

“帐幕的门” 是指从中间天堂进入最低层天堂的出口所在的地方.

“刺绣或绣花” 或 “绣花的手工” 表示属于外在人或属世人的记忆知识, 这一点从下列圣言经文明显看出来. 以西结书:

你的篷帆是用埃及绣花细麻布做的; 你的凉棚是用以利沙岛的蓝色, 紫色布做的. 亚兰人因你的工作很多, 就作你的客商; 他们用绿宝石, 紫色布, 刺绣, 细麻布兑换你的货物. 示巴的商人包在绣花蓝色包袱内.(以西结书 27:7, 16, 24)

这论及推罗, 推罗表示那些拥有关于真理和良善的认知或知识之人, 在抽象意义上表示这些认知或知识本身 (1201节).

“绣花细麻布” 表示记忆真理, 因为 “细麻布” 表示来自一个属天源头的真理 (5319, 9469节),

“绣花或刺绣” 是指记忆知识. 这也解释了为何经上说它来自 “埃及”, 因为 “埃及” 表示记忆知识 (1164, 1186, 1462, 2588, 4749, 4964, 4966, 5700, 5702, 6004, 6015, 6125, 6651, 6679, 6683, 6692, 6750, 7779节的末尾, 9391节); 还来自 “亚兰” 和 “示巴”, 因为 “亚兰或叙利亚” 表示关于真理和良善的认知或知识 (1232, 1234, 3051, 3249, 3664, 3680, 4112节);

“示巴” 也是 (1171, 3240节). 关于真理和良善的认知或知识构成教会的记忆知识. 凡具有理性思考, 综合权衡能力的人都能看出, 在上述经文中, 所指的不是刺绣, 也不是细麻布, 亦不是蓝色, 紫色; 而是说, 这些货物表示诸如在圣言中值得一提的那类事物, 即属于天堂和教会的属灵事物.

同一先知书:

海上的一切首领都必从宝座上下来, 除去朝服, 脱下刺绣的衣服, 披上战兢.(以西结书 26:16)

此处也论及推罗.

“海上的首领” 是指首要的记忆知识, 被称为信条.

“首领” 表示首要事物 (参看1482, 2089, 5044节);

“海” 表示总的记忆知识 (28, 2850节).

“朝服” 是指外在真理,

“刺绣” 是指记忆真理, 它们也是外在的.

“衣服” 是指真理 (参看2576, 4545, 4763, 5248, 5319, 5954, 6914, 6917, 6918, 9093, 9158, 9212, 9216节).

又:

我也使你身穿绣花衣服, 脚穿獾皮鞋, 并用细麻布给你束腰, 用丝绸给你遮身. 这样, 你就有金银的妆饰, 你的衣服是细麻衣和丝绸并绣花的; 又用你的绣花衣服披在这些偶像身上, 同它们行淫.(以西结书 16:10, 13, 16, 18)

这论及耶路撒冷, 耶路撒冷表示教会;

“绣花衣服” 表示记忆真理;

“披在这些偶像身上, 同它们行淫” 表示确认或强化虚假, 因为 “行淫” 表示通过将真理应用于虚假或邪恶而歪曲真理. 谁看不出 “细麻布”,

“丝绸” 和 “绣花” 在此不是指细麻布, 丝绸和绣花? 因为所论述的主题是耶路撒冷. 然而, 基督教界不去探究它们究竟表示什么, 因为它以为圣言中的属天和属灵事物就存在于圣言的字义中; 它将圣言的内层称为秘密, 对它们不感兴趣.

又:

有一只大鹰, 翅膀大, 翎毛长, 羽毛丰满, 上有绣花的图案.(以西结书 17:3)

这论及以色列家, 以色列家表示属灵教会; 该教会凭它对真理的觉知而被称为 “一只鹰” (3901, 8764节); 它有 “绣花的图案” 表示它拥有记忆知识. 诗篇:

王女在里面极其荣华, 她的衣服是用金线绣的. 她穿着刺绣衣服, 被引到王前.(诗篇 45:13, 14)

“王女” 表示对真理的情感,

“刺绣衣服” 表示真理的记忆知识. 士师记:

莫非他们正在分战利品? 西西拉得了彩衣为战利品, 得绣花的彩衣为战利, 乃是披在颈项上的战利品.(士师记 5:30)

在这节经文, 就是底波拉和巴拉所作的歌中,

“绣花” 表示属于属世人的记忆知识.

8869. 'You shall not make for yourself a graven image' means no product of self-intelligence. This is clear from the meaning of 'a graven image' as that which does not come from the Lord but from a person's self. A product of one's own understanding is meant by 'a graven image', and a product of one's own will by 'a molded image'. Having either kind as a god or venerating it is loving all that comes from self more than anything else. People who do this do not at all believe that any of their intelligence or wisdom flows in from the Divine; for they attribute it all to themselves. And everything else happening to them which they cannot attribute to themselves they relate to fortune or to chance; they altogether refuse to recognize God's providence in such matters. They suppose that if some higher power is present it lies within the natural order, to which they ascribe all things. They do, it is true, say with their lips that some God and Creator has stamped such things on the natural order; but in their hearts they refuse to recognize any God higher than the natural order. This is what those people are like who at heart attribute everything to their own prudence and intelligence, and nothing to God. And those of them who love themselves venerate their own abilities. They also wish to be venerated by others, indeed to be venerated as gods, openly so if the Church did not forbid it. These are 'the makers of graven images', and the images themselves are what they hatch from their own understanding and will, and wish to be venerated as things that are Divine.

[2] The fact that those things are meant by 'graven images' in the Word is clear from places where they are mentioned, as in Jeremiah,

Every person has been made stupid by knowledge; every metal-caster has been filled with shame by his graven image, for his molded image is a lie; and there is no spirit in those things. Jeremiah 10:14; 51:17.

Because 'a graven image' means that which does not originate in the Lord but is a product of self-intelligence, the words 'every person has been made stupid by knowledge' and 'every metal-caster has been filled with shame by his graven image' are therefore used. And because what is hatched from self-intelligence does not have within it any spiritual life, which comes solely from the Lord, the words 'and there is no spirit in those things' are also therefore used.

[3] In Habakkuk,

What profit is a graven image since its image-maker has graven it, a molded image and a teacher of lies, since the image-maker trusts in the thing he himself has made, when he makes dumb gods? It has no breath in it. ¹ Habakkuk 2:18-20.

Here 'a graven image' stands for what is hatched from self-intelligence and has no life at all from the Lord within it.

[4] In Jeremiah,

A drought on its waters, and they will dry up! For it is the land of graven images, and they glory in idols. ² Therefore the ziim dwell with the iim, and the daughters of the owl dwell in it. Jeremiah 50:38-39.

This refers to Chaldea and Babel. 'A drought on its waters, and they will dry up' stands for truths that have no life at all in them, 'the ziim and the iim and the daughters of the owl dwell' stands for evils and falsities, and so for things which inwardly belong to death This is why the words 'the land of graven images' are used.

[5] In Isaiah,

Makers of the graven image, all are vanity; and their most desirable things are profitless. And they are their own witnesses; they do not see, nor do they know. Isaiah 44:9-11.

'Makers of the graven image' stands for those who hammer out teachings which are not products of truths from the Word but products of self-intelligence, in reference to which teachings the words 'their most desirable things are profitless' and 'they do not see, nor do they know' are used. Verses 12-16 of that chapter go on to refer to the art of conceiving ideas and of using reasonings to hatch them from self-intelligence - ideas which they wish to be recognized as Divine. Regarding these the following is said finally,

The rest of it he makes into a god, his graven image. He venerates it, bows down [to it]. And yet they do not know or understand; and their eyes do not see, so that their hearts do not understand. Isaiah 44:17-18.

'They do not know, do not understand, and do not see' stands for the absence of truths and forms of good within; for inwardly nothing that is the outcome of self-intelligence has either truths or forms of good in it, only falsities and evils, since it is the outcome of the person's proprium. The fact that the proprium is fundamentally evil, see 210, 215, 694, 874-876, 987, 1023, 1044, 1047, 1581, 3812 (end), 4328, 5660, 5786, 8480.

[6] In the same prophet,

To whom will you liken God, and what image will you compare with Him? The craftsman casts a graven image, and a goldsmith overlays it with gold and casts silver chains for it. Whoever is too impoverished to make this oblation ³ chooses a piece of wood that will not rot; he seeks for himself a wise craftsman to make ready a graven image that is immovable. Isaiah 40:18-20.

'A graven image' cast by a craftsman stands for false teachings that spring from the self, and 'a goldsmith overlays it with gold and casts silver chains for it' stands for the fact that it uses reasonings to make the falsities in those teachings look like truths.

[7] In the same prophet,

I Jehovah have called You in righteousness, to open the blind eyes, to bring the bound out of prison, out of the dungeon-house those who sit in darkness. I am Jehovah, that is My name; and My glory I will not give to another, nor My praise to graven images. Isaiah 42:6-8.

These words refer to the Lord. They declare that He is Jehovah, that He is the Source of all wisdom, and that none at all springs from man. Their reference to the Lord is self-evident, as is the truth that He is Jehovah; for they declare that Jehovah has called Him in righteousness, and then 'I am Jehovah, that is My name; and My glory I will not give to another'. The truth that He is the Source of all wisdom which has to do with life is meant when it says that He is to open the blind eyes, bring the bound out of prison, and out of the dungeon-house those who sit in darkness; and the truth that no wisdom at all springs from man is meant by 'My praise I will not give to graven images'.

[8] Ideas belonging to self-intelligence are also meant by 'graven images' in the following places: In Isaiah,

And there came the chariot of a man (vir), a pair of horsemen. And he answered and said, Babel has fallen; and all the graven images he has broken to the earth. Isaiah 21:9.

In the same prophet,

Then you will judge unclean the covering of the graven images of your silver, and the clothing of the molded image of your gold. You will throw them away like a menstruous rag; a piece of dung it will be called. Isaiah 30:22.

In Jeremiah,

Why have they provoked Me to anger through their graven images, through foreigners' idols? ⁴ Jeremiah 8:19.

In Hosea,

[As] they have called themselves, so they have gone for the sake of themselves. They sacrifice to the baals, and burn incense to graven images. Hosea 11:2.

In Moses,

Cursed is the man who makes a graven or a molded image, an abomination to Jehovah, the work of a craftsman's hands. Deuteronomy 27:15.

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