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教堂不是建筑物

原作者: New Christian Bible Study Staff, John Odhner (机器翻译成: 中文)

Ásólfsskálakirkja in Iceland.

文集》中的 "教会 "的概念既复杂又优美地有机地联系在一起,与关于主的性质和由此产生的人类的性质的教义相联系。

文中说,主,在他的本质----他的实际物质----是完美的、无限的爱,是一种为创造提供动力的爱,是现实的最终源泉,是现实的最终源泉,是现实的源泉。那爱在形式上表现为完美的、无限的智慧,它给了创造物以形式,给了现实以形式。

深层的东西!你可以在其他地方读到更多关于这一点的内容,但这里重要的是,所有的创造物,从最小的元素到整个宇宙,都反映了同样的结构。它存在于自然界本身,由太阳的热(爱)和光(智慧)驱动。它存在于生命的基本形式中,植物(有根的;变化不大;无情的;由光提供动力)代表智慧的元素,动物(温暖、有感觉的、可移动的、不断变化的、由热提供动力的)代表爱的形式。它存在于植物和动物近乎普遍的分化为男性(智慧)和女性(爱)的方面。

这种结构也存在于我们每个人身上。用通俗的语言来说,我们可以把它们称为我们的心和我们的心--我们所想要的和我们所想的。文中通常把它们说成是善(爱;我们心中想要的)和真理(智慧;我们心中所知道的),或者是意志(心)和理解(心)。这些元素不仅定义了我们,也是决定我们属灵命运的关键。我们可以利用它们来接受主的爱,进入生命的美好,最终进入天堂。我们也可以利用它们来拒绝主的爱,去往地狱。

而且还有进一步的层次。文中说,所有的人类社会都是以人的形式存在,其功能类似于人的身体。小到家庭这样的小团体,大到大公司,小到整个国家,最终都是如此,无论是今世的整个人类,还是来世的整个天堂,都是如此。

在人类社会中,最重要的社会自然是教会。不过,由于 "教会 "的概念是以人的形式为基础的,所以《论语》中提到的教会可以有多种形式。在天平的一端,任何一个人,只要有真正的是非观念,并按着这些观念生活,就是教会自己。在天平的另一端,世界上所有相信爱邻里的人--并根据这种信仰行事的人--共同组成了一个教会。

在这两个极端之间有许多其他的种类,但《圣经》中提到的 "教会 "大多指的是那些有道、认识主、遵守主的诫命的人的团体。这些人有机会接触到最好的真理,对主的本质和祂向我们所要的东西有最深刻的了解。

这样的教会起着至关重要的作用。主通过教会做工,将行善的思想进入人的思想,将行善的愿望进入人的内心深处,远远超出教会本身,影响到世界上的每一个人。事实上,著作中说,主和教会之间本质上是有一种婚姻关系,教会扮演着新娘和妻子的角色,像妻子生孩子一样产生真正的思想和美好的欲望。

为了保护这个功能,主在整个历史上(也是很好的前史)一直都有一个教会来充当这个角色。

第一个是以亚当为代表的最古老的教会;它的灵感来自于对耶和华的爱。第二种是以挪亚为代表的古代教会;它的灵感来自于对邻舍的爱和对主的认识。第三种是以色列教会,它没有内在的善的爱,但保留了主的思想。第四种是原始的基督教会,它有一种新的、更直接的认识,是以主的教训为基础的。第五种是根据《著作》,要以《著作》及其对圣经的解释所提供的更深的理解为基础。

可以说的内容还有很多,但我们只强调另外一点。

我们作为个人,我们是基于我们所爱的东西,而不是基于我们所知道的东西。我们将根据我们所爱的东西,而不是我们所知道的东西,去天堂还是去地狱。认识、思考和寻求真理是重要的事情,但它们的目的是为了塑造、引导和服务于我们的爱;爱最终才是最重要的。文中大量地、反复地表明,教会也是如此。它们最终是以爱为基础,而不是以知识为基础,以服务于邻舍的决心为基础,而不是以外在的敬拜形式为基础。如果教会都以服务于邻舍为共同的目的,那么它们在本质上就是一体的,教义上的差异并不重要。

(参考: 揭秘启示录533; 属天的奥秘407, 768, 1799 [3-4], 2048, 2853 [2-3], 2910, 2982, 3310, 3773, 3963 [2], 4292, 4672, 4723, 5826 [2-3], 6637, 6648, 8152, 9256 [4-5], 9276 [2]; 婚姻之爱116; 天堂与地狱57; 圣经的字义与灵义8; 新耶路撒冷教义之圣经篇99, 104)

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#2853

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2853. 'In your seed all the nations of the earth will be blessed' means the salvation of all who are endowed with good. This is clear from the meaning of 'being blessed' as being enriched with celestial and spiritual good (dealt with in 981, 1096, 1420, 1422) and - since those who are saved are the subject - as being saved, for as is well known 'being blessed' has a wide range of meanings; from the meaning of 'seed' as faith that is the expression of charity, dealt with in 1025, 1447, 1610; and from the meaning of 'the nations of the earth' as those who are endowed with good, dealt with in 1159, 1258-1260, 1416, 1849.

[2] In addition to this, these words contain the following arcanum: By means of the Church, meant here by 'the earth', 662, 1066, 1068, 1262, those people are saved who are outside of the Church, for 'your seed', as has been stated, means faith that is the expression of charity. Faith that is the expression of charity occurs only with those within the Church since such faith is in essence truth taught by doctrine coupled to goodness of life. For the truth of the matter is that the Lord's kingdom on earth consists of all those who are endowed with good, who, though spread throughout the whole world, are nevertheless one, and as members constitute one body. The same is so with the Lord's kingdom in the heavens. There the whole of heaven presents itself as one entire human being, which is for that reason also called the Grand Man, 684, 1276. And what is a marvel and unknown until now, all parts of the human body correspond to communities in heaven. For this reason it is sometimes said that this group of communities belong to the province of the head, that group to the province of the eye, another group to that of the chest, and so on. This correspondence will in the Lord's Divine mercy be discussed in a section by itself.

[3] It is similar with the Lord's Church on earth. Here the Church is like the heart and lungs, and those outside of the Church resemble parts of the body which are sustained by, and get their life from, the heart and lungs. From this it is evident that without the Church somewhere on earth the human race cannot continue to exist, even as the body cannot without the heart and lungs in it, see 468, 637, 931, 2054. It is for this reason that as often as any Church reaches its end, that is, ceases to be a Church because no charity exists any more, the Lord in His Providence always raises up a new one. When for example the Most Ancient Church, which was called Man, perished, the Lord created a new one, which was referred to as Noah. This was the Ancient Church, which existed after the Flood. And when this declined and became no longer a Church, the Jewish and Israelite representative Church was brought into being. And when this became wholly extinct the Lord came into the world and again established a new one. This was done by Him to the end that heaven might be joined to the human race by means of the Church. This is also what is meant by the words 'in your seed all nations of the earth will be blessed'.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.