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Exodus第23章

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1 `Thou dost not lift up a vain report; thou dost not put thy hand with a wicked man to be a violent witness.

2 `Thou art not after many to evil, nor dost thou testify concerning a strife, to turn aside after many to cause [others] to turn aside;

3 and a poor man thou dost not honour in his strife.

4 `When thou meetest thine enemy's ox or his ass going astray, thou dost certainly turn it back to him;

5 when thou seest the ass of him who is hating thee crouching under its burden, then thou hast ceased from leaving [it] to it -- thou dost certainly leave [it] with him.

6 `Thou dost not turn aside the judgment of thy needy one in his strife;

7 from a false matter thou dost keep far off, and an innocent and righteous man thou dost not slay; for I do not justify a wicked man.

8 `And a bribe thou dost not take; for the bribe bindeth the open-[eyed], and perverteth the words of the righteous.

9 `And a sojourner thou dost not oppress, and ye -- ye have known the soul of the sojourner, for sojourners ye have been in the land of Egypt.

10 `And six years thou dost sow thy land, and hast gathered its increase;

11 and the seventh thou dost release it, and hast left it, and the needy of thy people have eaten, and their leaving doth the beast of the field eat; so dost thou to thy vineyard -- to thine olive-yard.

12 `Six days thou dost do thy work, and on the seventh day thou dost rest, so that thine ox and thine ass doth rest, and the son of thine handmaid and the sojourner is refreshed;

13 and in all that which I have said unto you ye do take heed; and the name of other gods ye do not mention; it is not heard on thy mouth.

14 `Three times thou dost keep a feast to Me in a year;

15 the Feast of Unleavened things thou dost keep; seven days thou dost eat Unleavened things, as I have commanded thee, at the time appointed [in] the month of Abib; for in it thou hast come forth out of Egypt, and ye do not appear [in] My presence empty;

16 and the Feast of Harvest, the first fruits of thy works which thou sowest in the field; and the Feast of the In-Gathering, in the outgoing of the year, in thy gathering thy works out of the field.

17 `Three times in a year do all thy males appear before the face of the Lord Jehovah.

18 `Thou dost not sacrifice on a fermented thing the blood of My sacrifice, and the fat of My festival doth not remain till morning;

19 the beginning of the first-fruits of thy ground thou dost bring into the house of Jehovah thy God; thou dost not boil a kid in its mother's milk.

20 `Lo, I am sending a messenger before thee to keep thee in the way, and to bring thee in unto the place which I have prepared;

21 be watchful because of his presence, and hearken to his voice, rebel not against him, for he beareth not with your transgression, for My name [is] in his heart;

22 for, if thou diligently hearken to his voice, and hast done all that which I speak, then I have been at enmity with thine enemies, and have distressed those distressing thee.

23 `For My messenger goeth before thee, and hath brought thee in unto the Amorite, and the Hittite, and the Perizzite, and the Canaanite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite, and I have cut them off.

24 `Thou dost not bow thyself to their gods, nor serve them, nor do according to their doings, but dost utterly devote them, and thoroughly break their standing pillars.

25 `And ye have served Jehovah your God, and He hath blessed thy bread and thy water, and I have turned aside sickness from thine heart;

26 there is not a miscarrying and barren one in thy land; the number of thy days I fulfil:

27 My terror I send before thee, and I have put to death all the people among whom thou comest, and I have given the neck of all thine enemies unto thee.

28 `And I have sent the hornet before thee, and it hath cast out the Hivite, the Canaanite, and the Hittite, from before thee;

29 I cast them not out from before thee in one year, lest the land be a desolation, and the beast of the field hath multiplied against thee;

30 little [by] little I cast them out from before thee, till thou art fruitful, and hast inherited the land.

31 `And I have set thy border from the Red Sea, even unto the sea of the Philistines, and from the wilderness unto the River: for I give into your hand the inhabitants of the land, and thou hast cast them out from before thee;

32 thou dost not make a covenant with them, and with their gods;

33 they do not dwell in thy land, lest they cause thee to sin against Me when thou servest their gods, when it becometh a snare to thee.'

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#9302

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9302. Verses 20-30 Behold, I send an angel before you to keep you safe on the way, and to bring you to the place which I have prepared. Take notice of his face, and hear his voice, lest you provoke him, for he will not bear your transgression; for My name is in the middle of him. For if you indeed hear his voice and do all that I speak, I will act as enemy to your enemies and will act as adversary to your adversaries. When My angel goes before you, and brings you to the Amorite, and the Hittite, and the Perizzite, and the Canaanite, and the Hivite, and the Jebusite, and I cut them off, you shall not bow down to their gods, nor serve them, nor do according to their works; for you shall utterly destroy them and completely break to pieces their pillars. And you shall serve Jehovah your God, and He will bless your bread and your water. And I will remove sickness from the midst of you. None will suffer miscarriage or be barren 1 in your land; I will fulfill the number of your days. I will send My terror before you and throw into confusion all the people to whom you come, and I will make all your enemies turn their necks towards you. 2 And I will send the hornet before you, and it will drive out the Hivite, the Canaanite, and the Hittite from before you. I will not drive them out from before you in one year, lest perhaps the land becomes desolate and the wild animal of the field multiplies against you. Little by little I will drive them out from before you, until you become fruitful and inherit the land.

'Behold, I send an angel before you' means the Lord's Divine Human. 'To keep you safe on the way' means His providence and protection from falsities arising from evil. 'To bring you to the place which I have prepared' means being brought into heaven by Him according to goodness of life and of faith. 'Take notice of his face' means holy fear. 'And hear his voice' means obedience to the commandments received from Him. 'Lest you provoke him' means turning away from Him through falsities arising from evil. 'For he will not bear your transgression' means because those falsities are repugnant to truths springing from good. 'For My name is in the middle of him' means that from Him comes all the good of love and truth of faith. 'For if you indeed hear his voice' means learning and accepting the commandments of faith. 'And do all that I speak' means an obedience springing from faith and love. 'I will act as enemy to your enemies' means that the Lord will turn away all falsities arising from evil. 'And will act as adversary to your adversaries' means that He will turn away all evils from which falsities arise. 'When My angel goes before you' means a life in keeping with the Lord's commandments. 'And brings you to the Amorite, and the Hittite, and the Perizzite, and the Canaanite, and the Hivite, and the Jebusite, and I cut them off' means when the Lord provides protection against the evils and falsities molesting the Church, and removes them. 'You shall not bow down to their gods' means that falsities arising from evil must not be worshipped. 'Nor serve them' means that neither must they be obeyed. 'Nor do according to their works' means that evils of life must not be pursued. 'For you shall utterly destroy them' means that evils must be completely removed. 'And completely break to pieces their pillars' means that the same must be done to falsities of worship. 'And you shall serve Jehovah your God' means worship of the Lord alone. 'And He will bless your bread and your water' means the increase of the good of love and of the truth of faith. 'And I will remove sickness from the midst of you' means protection from falsifications of truth and adulterations of good. 'None will suffer miscarriage or be barren in your land' means that forms of good and truths will develop in their proper order, in continuous progression. 'I will fulfill the number of your days' means all the way to a state of completeness. 'I will send My terror before you' means the terror felt, on account of truths springing from good, by those immersed in evils arising from falsity. 'And throw into confusion all the people' means the dismay of all falsities. 'To whom you come' means because of the Lord's presence. 'And I will make all your enemies turn their necks towards you' means the flight of falsities and their damnation. 'And I will send the hornet before you' means the dread felt by those who are steeped in falsities arising from evil. 'And it will drive out the Hivite, the Canaanite, and the Hittite from before you' means the flight of falsities arising from evils. 'I will not drive them out from before you in one year' means no hurried flight or removal of them. 'Lest perhaps the land becomes desolate' means a deficiency in that case, and little spiritual life. 'And the wild animal of the field multiplies against you' means an inrush of falsities arising from the delights of self-love and love of the world. 'Little by little I will drive them out from before you' means a removal effected gradually according to order. 'Until you become fruitful' means in keeping with the increase of good. 'And inherit the land' means when governed by good, thus when regenerated.

脚注:

1. literally, There will not be the miscarrying one and the barren one

2. literally, I will give all your enemies to you [as to] the neck

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.