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Sáng thế第13章

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1 Áp-ram ở Ê-díp-tô dẫn vợ cùng các tài vật mình và Lót đồng trở lên Nam phương.

2 Vả, Áp-ram rất giàu có súc vật, vàngbạc.

3 người vừa đi vừa đóng trại, từ Nam phương trở về Bê-tên và A-hi,

4 nơi đã lập một bàn thờ lúc trước. Ở đó Áp-ram cầu khẩn danh Ðức Giê-hô-va.

5 Vả, Lót cùng đi với Áp-ram, cũng có chiên, bò, và trại.

6 Xứ đó không đủ chỗ cho hai người ở chung, vì tài vật rất nhiều cho đến đỗi không ở chung nhau được.

7 Trong khi dân Ca-na-an và dân Phê-rê-sít ở trong xứ, xảy có chuyện tranh giành của bọn chăn chiên Áp-ram cùng bọn chăn chiên Lót.

8 Áp-ram nói cùng Lót rằng: Chúng ta là cốt nhục, xin ngươi cùng ta chẳng nên cãi lẫy nhau và bọn chăn chiên ta cùng bọn chăn chiên ngươi cũng đừng tranh giành nhau nữa.

9 Toàn xứ há chẳng ở trước mặt ngươi sao? Vậy, hãy lìa khỏi ta; nếu ngươi lấy bên hữu, ta sẽ qua bên tả.

10 Lót bèn ngước mắt lên, thấy khắp cánh đồng bằng bên sông Giô-đanh, là nơi (trước khi Ðức Giê-hô-va chưa phá hủy thành Sô-đôm và Gô-mô-rơ) thảy đều có nước chảy tưới khắp đến Xoa; đồng ó cũng như vườn của Ðức Giê-hô-va và như xứ Ê-díp-tô vậy.

11 Lót bèn chọn lấy cho mình hết cánh đồng bằng bên sông Giô-đanh và đi qua phía Ðông. Vậy, hai người chia rẽ nhau.

12 Áp-ram ở trong xứ Ca-na-an, còn Lót ở trong thành của đồng bằng và dời trại mình đến Sô-đôm.

13 Vả, dân Sô-đôm là độc ác và kẻ phạm tội trọng cùng Ðức Giê-hô-va.

14 Sau khi Lót lìa khỏi Áp-ram rồi, Ðức Giê-hô-va phán cùng Áp-ram rằng: Hãy nhướng mắt lên, nhìn từ chỗ ngươi cho đến phương bắc, phương nam, phương đông và phương tây:

15 Vì cả xứ nào ngươi thấy, ta sẽ ban cho ngươi và cho dòng dõi ngươi đời đời.

16 Ta sẽ làm cho dòng dõi ngươi như bụi trên đất; thế thì, nếu kẻ nào đếm đặng dòng dõi ngươi vậy.

17 Hãy đứng dậy đi khắp trong xứ, bề dài và bề ngang; vì ta sẽ ban cho ngươi xứ nầy.

18 Ðoạn áp-ram đời trại mình đến ở nơi lùm cây dẻ bộp tại Mam-rê, thuộc về Hếp-rôn, và lập tại đó một bàn thờ cho Ðức Giê-hô-va.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#1568

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1568. That 'the land was unable to bear them, that they might dwell together' means that the things which belonged to the celestial internals could not remain together with the former ones, that is to say, with those things meant here by 'Lot', is evident from the following considerations: 'Abram', as has been stated, represents the Lord, and at this point His Internal Man, while 'Lot' represents the external, and at this point the things that had to be separated from the external Man, with which things internals could not dwell together. In the external man there are many things with which the internal man is able to dwell together, such as affections for good and the delights and pleasures arising from them, for those delights and pleasures are the effects of the goods of the internal man and of his joys and happiness. When these are the effects they correspond perfectly, for in that case they belong to the internal man and not to the external man. For an effect, as is well known, is not the product of an effect but of an efficient cause. Take, for example, charity: when this shines out of the face, it is produced not by the face but by the charity within that so controls the face and produces the effect. Or take, for example, the innocence seen in the expressions on small children's faces, in the ways they act, and so in the games they play with one another: that innocence does not belong essentially to their expressions or actions but is derived from innocence from the Lord which flows in through their souls. Thus their expressions and actions are effects; so also with every other example taken.

[2] From these considerations it is clear that many things exist with the external man which are able to dwell or accord with the internal. But there are also many things which do not accord, that is, with which the internal man is unable to dwell, namely all that streams forth from self-love and love of the world; for everything resulting from these loves regards self or the world as its end in view. With these, celestial things that go with love to the Lord and love towards the neighbour cannot agree, for celestial things regard the Lord as the end in view, and His kingdom and all that belongs to Him and His kingdom similarly as ends. The ends which self-love and love of the world have in view look to things of a more external or lower kind, whereas those which love to the Lord and love towards the neighbour have in view look to things of a more internal or higher kind. From these considerations it becomes clear that they are too discordant ever to remain together.

[3] To know what produces a correspondence and agreement of the external man with the internal and what produces disagreement one has only to reflect on the ends, or what amounts to the same, on the loves by which one is ruled; for people's loves constitute the ends they have in view, indeed whatever is loved by them is looked upon as an end. Such reflexion will show what one's life is really like and what it will be like after death, since it is from a person's ends, or what amounts to the same, his ruling loves, that his life is formed. The life of each individual is never otherwise. If the things which do not agree with eternal life, that is, with spiritual and celestial life - which is eternal life - are not removed during a person's lifetime they have to be removed in the next life. But if they are irremovable that person is bound to be unhappy for ever.

[4] These things have now been mentioned so that it may be known that in the external man there are things which agree with the internal and things which do not, that those which do agree cannot possibly remain together with those that do not, and also that those things in the external man which do agree come from the internal man, that is, from the Lord by way of the internal man; as for example, in the case of a face radiant with charity, or a charitable face, or in the case of the innocence seen in the expressions on the faces and in the actions of young children, as has been stated. The things which do not accord however belong to man and his proprium. From this one may know what 'the land was unable to bear them, that they might dwell together' means. Here, in the internal sense, the Lord is the subject; and since the Lord is the subject so also is every likeness and image of Him, namely His kingdom, the Church, and every member of that kingdom or of the Church; and therefore here the things residing with men are presented. These same things that resided with the Lord before He overcame evil, that is, the devil and hell, by His Own power, and so became celestial, Divine, and Jehovah even as to His Human Essence, must be seen in relation to His state at that time.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.