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Ezekiel第31章

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1 Năm thứ mười một, ngày mồng một tháng ba, có lời Ðức Giê-hô-va phán cùng ta như vầy:

2 Hỡi con người, hãy nói cùng Pha-ra-ôn, vua Ê-díp-tô, và cùng cả đoàn dân người rằng: Sự tôn đại của ngươi so sánh cùng ai?

3 Hãy xem A-si-ri: ngày trước nó giống như cây hương bách của Li-ban, nhánh đẹp đẽ, bóng diềm dà, cây cao, và ngọn nó lên đến mây.

4 Các dòng nước nuôi nó, có vực sâu chảy nước chung quanh chỗ nó trồng mà làm cho nó lớn lên, và tưới các suối mình cho mọi cây cối ở trong đồng.

5 Vậy nên cây hương bách ấy cao hơn hết thảy các cây trong đồng; nhánh nó lớn lên, và tược nó nứt thêm ra, là nhờ có nhiều nước làm cho nó nay nở.

6 Mọi giống chim trời làm ở trong những nhánh nó; mọi giống thú đồng đẻ con dưới những tược nó, và hết thảy các dân tộc lớn đều ở dưới bóng nó.

7 Nó là xinh tốt bởi thân nó cao, bởi tược nó dài; vì rễ nó đâm trong chỗ nhiều nước.

8 Chẳng có cây hương bách nào trong vườn Ðức Chúa Trời che khuất nó được; cây tùng không bằng cái nhánh nó, cây bàng không bằng cái tược nó. Chẳng có cây nào của vườn Ðức Chúa Trời xinh tốt bằng nó cả.

9 Ta đã làm cho nó xinh tốt bởi muôn vàn nhánh nó, và hết thảy những cây của Ê-đen, là những cây trong vườn Ðức Chúa Trời đều ganh gỗ nó.

10 Vậy nên, Chúa Giê-hô-va phán như vầy: Vì ngươi cao lớn, và nó đã vượt ngọn nó đến tận mây, và lòng nó đã kiêu ngạo vì mình cao lớn;

11 nên ta sẽ phó nó trong tay một đấng mạnh của các nước, người chắc sẽ xử với nó; ta đã đuổi nó ra vì những tội ác nó.

12 Một dân hung bạo trong hết thảy các dân ngoại đã chặt nó và bỏ lại. Những nhánh nó rốt xuống trên các núi và trong mọi nơi trũng; những tược nó bị gãy nơi bờ khe, và mọi dân trên đất tránh xa bóng nó và lìa bỏ nó.

13 Mọi loài chim trời sẽ đậu trên sự đổ nát của nó, và mọi loài thú đồng sẽ đến nghỉ trên những tược nó,

14 hầu cho chẳng có cây nào trồng gần nước dám kiêu ngạo về sự cao mình, hay là vượt ngọn lên đến tận mây, và cho không có những cây nào được các dòng nước tưới rộng cho mà khoe mình cao lớn; vì chúng nó hết thảy bị phó cho sự chết, cho vực sâu của đất, ở giữa con cái loài người, với những kẻ xuống trong hầm hố!

15 Chúa Giê-hô-va phán như vầy: Ngày mà nó xuống nơi âm phủ, ta đã khiến kẻ thương khóc vì cớ nó, ta lấp vực sâu; ngăn cấm các sông chảy mạnh, và những dòng nước lớn bị tắt lại. Ta khiến Li-ban buồn rầu vì cớ nó, và mọi cây ngoài đồng vì nó bị suy tàn.

16 Ta làm cho các dân tộc nghe tiếng nó đổ xuống mà rúng động, khi ta quăng nó xuống đến âm phủ, với hết thảy những kẻ xuống trong hầm hố! Bấy giờ mọi cây của Ê-đen, những cây rất xinh, những cây rất tốt của Li-ban, hết thảy những cây ngày trước được nhiều nước tưới, đều được yên ủi trong nơi vực sâu của đất.

17 Chúng nó cũng đã xuống với nó trong nơi âm phủ, kề những kẻ đã bị gươm giết, những kẻ ngày trước vốn là cánh tay của nó và ở dưới bónggiữa các dân.

18 Trong những cây của vườn Ê-đen, thì ngươi là giống ai về sự vinh hiển tôn trọng? Ngươi cũng sẽ bị xô xuống cùng với các cây của Ê-đen trong nơi vực sâu của đất; ngươi sẽ nằm chính giữa những kẻ không chịu cắt bì, với những kẻ đã bị gươm giết. Pha-ra-ôn và hết thảy dân chúng người sẽ như vầy, Chúa Giê-hô-va phán.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#10287

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10287. 'And he who puts any of it on a foreigner' means a joining together for those who do not acknowledge the Lord, and so who are subject to evils and to the falsities of evil. This is clear from the meaning of 'putting it on someone' - when the subject is Divine Truths, meant by the sweet-smelling ointment - as a joining together; and from the meaning of 'a foreigner' as those who do not belong to the Church, thus those who do not acknowledge the Lord, consequently who are subject to evils and falsities. Anyone who does not acknowledge the Lord does not belong to the Church; and anyone who rejects the Lord is subject to evils and falsities. For goodness and truth come from no other source than Him. The fact that such people are meant by 'foreigners' will be clear from the places in the Word which will follow below. But first something must be stated regarding the joining of Divine Truth among those who do not acknowledge the Lord. Such a joining together constitutes profanation, for profanation is a joining of Divine Truth to falsities arising from evil. The joining together that constitutes profanation is something which cannot happen with any at all except those who have first acknowledged the things which are the Church's, and especially the Lord, but subsequently reject them. For acknowledgement of the Church's truths and of the Lord leads to contact with the heavens, and consequently to an opening of a person's interiors towards heaven; and a subsequent rejection of them leads to a joining of the same truths to falsities arising from evil. For everything a person acknowledges remains implanted in him; nothing present with a person which has entered through acknowledgement is destroyed.

[2] The state of a person with whom profanation exists is one in which he is in contact with the heavens and at the same time with the hells, through truths with the heavens and through the falsities of evil with the hells. As a result of this, in the next life a tearing apart takes place with such people, which destroys the whole of their inner life. After the tearing apart they hardly look like human beings any longer; they look like bones that have been scorched and have little life in them. See what has been stated and shown previously regarding profanation in the following places,

Profaners are those who have first acknowledged God's truths but subsequently reject them, 1001, 1010, 1059, 2051, 3398, 4289, 4601, 6348, 6959, 6963, 6971, 8394.

People who have rejected them since early childhood, such as Jews and others, are not profaners, 593, 1001, 1010, 1059, 3398, 3489, 6963.

The Lord takes the greatest care to guard against the occurrence of profanation with a person, 301-303, 1327, 1328, 2426, 3398, 3402, 3489, 6595.

[3] But it should be realized that the genera of profanation are very many, and the species composing those genera are very many. For there are those who profane the Church's forms of good and those who profane its truths; there are those who profane greatly and those who profane slightly; there are those who profane on a more internal level and those who profane on increasingly external levels; there are those who profane through belief contrary to the Church's truths and forms of good, there are those who profane through the life they lead, and those who profane through their worship. Consequently there exist very many hells of profaners, which are distinct and separate from one another, in accord with their different kinds of profanation. The hells of those who profane good are behind one's back, whereas the hells of profanation of truth are underfoot and to the sides. They are deeper than the hells of all other evils and are rarely opened.

[4] Those who do not acknowledge the Lord and refuse to do so, whether they are outside the Church or inside it, thus those who are subject to evils and to the falsities of evil, are meant by 'foreigners'; and in the abstract sense, without reference to actual persons, evils and the falsities of evil are meant. This is clear from very many places in the Word. The reason for saying 'those who do not acknowledge the Lord, thus those who are subject to evils and the falsities of evil' is that people who do not acknowledge the Lord are inevitably subject to evils and the falsities of evil; for the Lord is the source of all good and of all the truth of good. Those therefore who reject the Lord are subject to evils and the falsities of evil, as accords with the Lord's words in John,

Unless you believe that I am, you will die in your sins. John 8:24.

[5] The fact that such people are meant by 'foreigners' is clear from the following places: In Isaiah,

Your land will be a lonely place, your cities have been burned with fire; foreigners will devour your ground before you, and it will be a lonely place, as if overturned by foreigners 1 . Isaiah 1:7.

Here land should not be understood by 'land', nor cities and ground by 'cities' and 'ground'. Instead the Church should be understood by 'land' and likewise by 'ground', and by 'cities' the Church's truths, called its doctrinal teachings, which are said to have been 'burned with fire' when they have been destroyed by the evils of self-love and love of the world. From this it is evident what is meant by 'foreigners will devour your ground', namely evils and the falsities of evil destroying the Church, and by 'your land will be a lonely place' and 'your cities have been burned with fire'.

'Land' or earth means the Church, see in the places referred to in 9325, and 'ground' likewise, 566, 1068.

'Cities' are the Church's doctrinal teachings, thus its truths, 2268, 2451, 2712, 2943, 3216, 4492, 4493.

'Fire' means the evil of self-love and love of the world, 1297, 1861, 2446, 5071, 5215, 6314, 6832, 7575, 9141.

[6] In Jeremiah,

Shame covered our faces when foreigners came against the sanctuaries of Jehovah's house. Jeremiah 51:51.

'Foreigners coming against the sanctuaries of Jehovah's house' are evils and the falsities of evil that go against the Church's truths and forms of good. The word 'foreigners' was used to mean members of the gentile nations who were slaves in the Jewish Church, and the gentile nations of that land also mean evil and falsities, 9320. In the same prophet,

You say, There is no hope, no; but I will love foreigners, and after them I will go. Jeremiah 2:25.

'Loving foreigners and going after them' means loving evils and the falsities of evil, and worshipping them.

[7] In Ezekiel,

I will bring a sword upon you, and will give you into the hand of foreigners. Ezekiel 11:8-9.

'Bringing a sword upon' means falsities arising from evil set in conflict against truths springing from good. 'Giving into the hand of foreigners' means to the end that they may believe and serve those falsities. For the meaning of 'a sword' as truth engaged in conflict against falsities, and in the contrary sense falsity engaged in conflict against truths, see 2799, 6353, 7102, 8294.

[8] In the same prophet,

You will die the deaths of the uncircumcised in the hand of foreigners. Ezekiel 28:10.

'The uncircumcised' are those who, for all the religious teachings they know, lead lives steeped in foul loves and the desires that go with them, 2049, 3412, 3413, 4462, 7045, 7225, the death they die being spiritual death. 'In the hand of foreigners' means subject to evils themselves and the falsities of evil.

[9] In the same prophet,

Jerusalem, an adulterous woman, takes foreigners instead of her husband. Ezekiel 16:32.

'Jerusalem, an adulterous woman' stands for the Church in which good has been adulterated; 'taking foreigners' stands for its acceptance, in life and doctrine, of evils and the falsities of evil. In Joel,

Jerusalem will be holy, and foreigners will not pass through her any longer. Joel 3:17.

Here also 'Jerusalem' stands for the Church, but one in which people acknowledge the Lord, lead good lives, and believe truths coming from the Lord. 'Foreigners will not pass through her any longer' means that evils and the falsities of evil coming from hell will not enter it.

[10] In David,

Foreigners have risen up against me, and violent ones have sought my soul. Psalms 54:3.

Here also 'foreigners' stands for evils and the falsities of evil, and 'violent ones' for these same evils and falsities acting violently against forms of good and truths. Those who see solely the literal sense of the Word take 'foreigners' to mean nothing more than those outside the Church who were rising up against David. But no ideas of actual persons enter the thinking of those in heaven, only the realities meant by them, 8343, 8985, 9007, so that they think not of people but things that are foreign or alien, that is, those which are alienated from the Church, thus evils and the falsities of evil which destroy the Church. And by 'David', against whom the foreigners were rising up, those in heaven understand the Lord, 1888, 9954.

[11] In Moses,

He forsook the God who made him, and despised the Rock of his salvation. They provoked Him to jealousy through foreign [gods]. Deuteronomy 32:15-16.

'Forsaking God' and 'despising the Rock of salvation' stand for rejecting the Lord, 'provoking through foreign [gods]' for doing so through evils and the falsities of evil, 'the Rock of salvation' being the Lord in respect of the truths of faith, see 8581. In addition to all this there are other places in which 'foreigners' stands for evils and falsities, such as Isaiah 25:2, 4-5; Jeremiah 30:8; Ezekiel 31:11-12.

[12] Since 'foreigners' meant those who are subject to evils and the falsities of evil, and consequently in the abstract sense meant evils and the falsities of evil, it was forbidden for a foreigner to eat that which was holy, Leviticus 22:10; no foreigner was permitted to come near and perform the priestly function or guard the sanctuary; and any who did come near was to be put to death, Numbers 1:51; 3:10, 38; 18:7;

[13] furthermore no incense was to be offered on foreign 2 fire, and because Aaron's sons Nadab and Abihu did offer incense on it they were devoured by fire from heaven, Leviticus 10:1-2. For holy fire which was taken from the altar was a sign of love derived from God, whereas foreign fire was a sign of love coming from hell, and therefore also of evils and the desires that go with them, see 1297, 1861, 2446, 5071, 5215, 6314, 6832, 7575, 9141.

[14] Mention is also made in the Word of those who are foreign-born, a different word being used in the original language from that rendered 'foreigners', and by them falsities themselves are meant, as in Lamentations,

O Jehovah, look upon our shame. Our inheritance has been turned over to foreigners, and our houses to the foreign-born. Lamentations 5:1-2.

In Obadiah,

Foreigners led his strength 3 captive, and the foreign-born entered his gates and cast 4 lots for Jerusalem. Obad. verse 11.

'Casting lots for Jerusalem' stands for destroying the Church and scattering its truths.

[15] In Zephaniah,

I will punish 5 the princes and the king's sons, and all clothed with the clothing of him who is foreign-born. Zephaniah 1:8.

Those 'clothed with the clothing of him who is foreign-born' stand for people subject to falsities; for 'the princes' and 'the king's sons' who are to undergo punishment mean leading truths and in the contrary sense leading falsities. For this meaning of 'princes', see 1482, 2089, 5044, and for that of 'kings' as truths themselves and in the contrary sense falsities themselves, 2015, 2069, 3009, 4581, 4966, 5044, 5068, 6148, so that 'the king's sons' means things derived from those truths or falsities.

[16] In David,

Deliver me, and rescue me from the hands of the sons of him who is foreign-born, whose mouths speak vanity, and whose right hands are the right hands of falsehood. Psalms 144:7-8, 11.

'The sons of him who is foreign-born', it is plainly evident, means those subject to falsities, and so means falsities themselves, for it says, 'Whose mouths speak vanity, and whose right hands are right hands of falsehood', 'vanity' meaning false ideas composing doctrine, and 'falsehood' false ways of life, 9248.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.