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Exodo第8章

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1 At sinalita ng Panginoon kay Moises, Pasukin mo si Faraon at sabihin mo sa kaniya, Ganito ang sabi ng Panginoon, Tulutan mong yumaon ang aking bayan, upang ako'y mapaglingkuran nila.

2 At kung ayaw mo silang payaunin, ay narito, aking sasalutin ng mga palaka ang inyong buong lupain:

3 At ang ilog ay mapupuno ng mga palaka, na magsisiahon at magsisipasok sa iyong bahay, at sa iyong tulugan, at sa iyong higaan, at sa bahay ng iyong mga lingkod, at sa iyong bayan, at sa iyong mga hurno, at sa iyong mga masa ng tinapay.

4 At kapuwa aakyatin ng mga palaka ikaw at ang iyong bayan, at lahat ng iyong mga lingkod.

5 At sinabi ng Panginoon kay Moises, Sabihin mo kay Aaron, Iunat mo ang iyong kamay pati ng iyong tungkod sa mga ilog, sa mga bangbang, at sa mga lawa, at magpaahon ka ng mga palaka sa lupain ng Egipto.

6 At iniunat ni Aaron ang kaniyang kamay sa tubig sa Egipto; at ang mga palaka ay nagsiahon, at tinakpan ang lupain ng Egipto.

7 At ang mga mahiko ay gumawa ng gayon din sa pamamagitan ng kanilang mga enkanto, at nagpaahon ng mga palaka sa lupain ng Egipto.

8 Nang magkagayo'y tinawag ni Faraon si Moises at si Aaron, at sinabi, Manalangin kayo sa Panginoon, na alisin ang mga palaka sa akin, at sa aking bayan; at aking tutulutang yumaon, ang bayan upang sila'y makapaghain sa Panginoon.

9 At sinabi ni Moises kay Faraon, Magkaroon ka ng kaluwalhatiang ito sa akin: anong oras isasamo kita, at ang iyong mga lingkod, at ang iyong bayan, upang ang mga palaka ay malipol sa iyo at sa iyong mga bahay, at mangatira na lamang sa ilog?

10 At kaniyang sinabi, Sa kinabukasan. At sinabi ni Moises, Mangyayari ayon sa iyong salita: upang iyong maalaman na walang gaya ng Panginoon naming Dios.

11 At ang mga palaka ay magsisialis sa iyo, at sa iyong bahay, at sa iyong mga lingkod, at sa iyong bayan; mangatitira na lamang sa ilog.

12 At si Moises at si Aaron ay umalis sa harap ni Faraon: at si Moises ay dumaing sa Panginoon tungkol sa mga palaka na kaniyang dinala kay Faraon.

13 At ginawa ng Panginoon ayon sa salita ni Moises, at ang mga palaka ay namatay sa mga bahay, sa mga looban at sa mga parang.

14 At kanilang pinagpisan sa buntonbunton: at ang lupa ay bumaho.

15 Nguni't nang makita ni Faraon na may pahinga ay pinapagmatigas ang kaniyang puso, at hindi niya dininig sila; gaya ng sinalita ng Panginoon.

16 At sinabi ng Panginoon kay Moises, Sabihin mo kay Aaron: Iunat mo ang iyong tungkod, at paluin mo ang alabok ng lupa, upang maging mga kuto sa lupaing Egipto.

17 At kaniyang ginawang gayon; at iniunat ni Aaron ang kaniyang kamay pati ng kaniyang tungkod, at pinalo ang alabok ng lupa, at nagkakuto sa tao at sa hayop; lahat ng alabok ng lupa ay naging mga kuto sa buong lupain ng Egipto.

18 At ang mga mahiko ay gumawa ng gayon sa pamamagitan ng kanilang mga enkanto, upang maglabas ng mga kuto, nguni't hindi nila nagawa: at nagkakuto sa tao at sa hayop.

19 Nang magkagayo'y sinabi ng mga mahiko kay Faraon, Ito'y daliri ng Dios: at ang puso ni Faraon ay nagmatigas, at hindi niya dininig sila; gaya ng sinalita ng Panginoon.

20 At sinabi ng Panginoon kay Moises, Bumangon kang maaga sa kinaumagahan, at tumayo ka sa harap ni Faraon; narito, siya'y pasasa tubig, at sabihin mo sa kaniya, Ganito ang sabi ng Panginoon: Payaunin mo ang aking bayan upang sila'y makapaglingkod sa akin.

21 Saka kung hindi mo payayaunin ang aking bayan ay magsusugo ako ng pulupulutong na langaw sa iyo, at sa iyong mga lingkod, at sa iyong bayan, at sa loob ng iyong mga bahay: at ang mga bahay ng mga Egipcio ay mapupuno ng pulupulutong na langaw, at gayon din ang lupa na kinaroroonan nila.

22 At aking ihihiwalay sa araw na yaon ang lupain ng Gosen, na kinatatahanan ng aking bayan, upang huwag magkaroon doon ng pulupulutong na langaw: ng iyong maalaman na ako ang Panginoon sa gitna ng lupa.

23 At aking paghihiwalayin ang aking bayan at ang iyong bayan: sa kinabukasan mangyayari ang tandang ito.

24 At ginawang gayon ng Panginoon, at nagsipasok ang mga makapal na pulupulutong na langaw sa bahay ni Faraon, at sa bahay ng kaniyang mga lingkod: at sa buong lupain ng Egipto ay nasisira ang lupa dahil sa mga pulupulutong na langaw.

25 At tinawag ni Faraon si Moises at si Aaron, at sinabi, Yumaon kayo, maghain kayo sa inyong Dios sa lupain.

26 At sinabi ni Moises, Hindi marapat na aming gawing ganyan; sapagka't aming ihahain ang mga kasuklamsuklam ng mga Egipcio, sa Panginoon naming Dios: narito, ihahain ba namin ang kasuklamsuklam ng mga Egipcio sa harap ng kanilang mga mata at di ba nila kami babatuhin?

27 Kami ay yayaong tatlong araw na maglalakbay sa ilang, at maghahain sa Panginoon naming Dios, ayon sa kaniyang iniutos sa amin.

28 At sinabi ni Faraon, Aking payayaunin kayo upang kayo'y makapaghain sa Panginoon ninyong Dios sa ilang; huwag lamang kayong pakakalayo: tuloy idaing ninyo ako.

29 At sinabi ni Moises, Narito iiwan kita, at aking idadalangin sa Panginoon, na ang mga pulupulutong na langaw ay magsialis bukas kay Faraon, sa kaniyang mga lingkod, at sa kaniyang bayan: nguni't huwag nang magdaya pa si Faraon, na huwag na di payaunin ang bayan, upang maghain sa Panginoon.

30 At iniwan ni Moises si Faraon, at nanalangin sa Panginoon.

31 At ginawa ng Panginoon ang ayon sa salita ni Moises; at inialis niya ang mga pulupulutong na langaw kay Faraon, sa kaniyang mga lingkod, at sa kaniyang bayan; na walang natira kahit isa.

32 At pinapagmatigas ding muli ni Faraon ang kaniyang puso at hindi pinayaon ang bayan.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Apocalypse Revealed#503

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503. We will now say what Egypt symbolizes in the Word: Egypt symbolizes the natural self joined to the spiritual self, and its affection for truth then and consequent knowledge and intelligence. And in an opposite sense it symbolizes the natural self divorced from the spiritual self, and its conceit in its own intelligence then and consequent irrationality in spiritual matters.

Egypt symbolizes the natural self joined to the spiritual self, and its affection for truth then and consequent knowledge and intelligence, in the following passages:

In that day there will be five cities in the land of Egypt... swearing an oath to Jehovah of Hosts... In that day there will be an altar to Jehovah in the midst of the land of Egypt... Then Jehovah will be known to Egypt, and the Egyptians will know the Lord in that day... (Isaiah 19:18-21)

In that day there will be a highway from Egypt to Assyria, so that the Assyrian will come into Egypt and the Egyptian into Assyria, and the Egyptians will serve with the Assyrians. In that day Israel will be one of three with Egypt and Assyria - a blessing in the midst of the land, whom Jehovah of Hosts shall bless, saying, "Blessed is My people Egypt, and Assyria the work of My hands, and Israel My inheritance." (Isaiah 19:23-25)

Egypt there is the natural component, Assyria the rational one, and Israel the spiritual one. These three form a person of the church.

That is why the king of Egypt is called "the son of the wise, the son of ancient kings," and Egypt is called "the cornerstone of (the) tribes." (Isaiah 19:11, 13) And regarding Solomon we are told that his wisdom excelled the wisdom of the Egyptians (1 Kings 4:30). We are also told that he "took Pharaoh's daughter as a wife, and brought her into the city of David" (1 Kings 3:1), and that he "built a house for Pharaoh's daughter next to the porch" (1 Kings 7:8).

[2] For this reason Joseph was carried down into Egypt and there became the ruler of the whole land (Genesis 41).

Since Egypt symbolized the natural self in respect to its affection for truth and consequent knowledge and intelligence, therefore Joseph, the husband of Mary, having been warned by an angel, went with the infant Lord into Egypt (Matthew 2:14-15), in fulfillment of the prophecy,

When Israel was a child, then I loved him, and out of Egypt I called My son. (Hosea 11:1)

You caused a vine to come out of Egypt; You... planted it... and caused it to send forth its roots... (Psalms 80:8-9)

For a person is born natural, becomes rational, and later spiritual. Thus is a vine from Egypt planted and caused to take root.

For the sake of this representation, moreover, Abraham sojourned in Egypt (Genesis 12:10ff.). And Jacob was commanded to go with his sons into Egypt, and they also abode there (Genesis 46ff.).

So, too, the land of Canaan, which symbolizes the church, is described to extend "even to the river of Egypt" (Genesis 15:18, 1 Kings 4:21, Micah 7:12). And Egypt is compared to the Garden of Eden, the garden of God (Ezekiel 31:2, 8, Genesis 13:10).

The knowledge of the natural self is also called "the precious things of Egypt" (Daniel 11:43), and "fine embroidered linen from Egypt" (Ezekiel 27:7).

And so on elsewhere where Egypt is spoken of affirmatively, as in Isaiah 27:12-13.

[3] On the other hand, in an opposite sense Egypt symbolizes the natural self divorced from the spiritual self, and its conceit in its own intelligence then and consequent irrationality in spiritual matters, in the following places:

Because...(Pharaoh's) heart was lifted up in its height, and it set its top among the thick boughs..., aliens... will cut him off and cast him down... In the day when he went down to hell..., I covered the deep over him...(and) you shall lie in the midst of the uncircumcised... (Ezekiel 31:10-18)

...the foundations (of Egypt) shall be overthrown... ...the pride of her power shall come down... ...and shall be laid waste... her cities... in the midst of the desolate cities... I will set fire to Egypt..., and I will disperse Egypt among the nations, and scatter them throughout the lands. (Ezekiel 30:1ff.)

Woe to those who go down to Egypt for help..., and do not look to the Holy One of Israel... For the Egyptians are men, and not God, and their horses are flesh, and not spirit. (Isaiah 31:1, 3)

Egypt rises up like a flood... He says, "I will go up, I will cover the earth, (and) I will destroy... Come up, O horses, and rage, O chariots! ...The sword shall devour (you), and be... made drunk with blood...; there is no healing for you. (Jeremiah 46:2, 8-11)

How do you say to Pharaoh, "I am the son of the wise, and the son of ancient kings?" Where are your wise men now? ...let them know... The princes of Zoan have become fools...; they have led Egypt astray..., the cornerstone of (the) tribes... Neither will there be any work for Egypt, which may form the head or the tail... (Isaiah 19:1-17)

...prophesy against... Egypt..., O great whale who lie in the midst of your rivers. Because he said, "My river, and I have made myself," (therefore) I will put hooks in your jaws, and cause the fish of your rivers to stick to your scales... And I will leave you in the wilderness... Therefore... the land of Egypt shall become desolate and waste. (Ezekiel 29:1-12)

And so on elsewhere, as in Isaiah 30:1, 2, 7; 2 Kings 18:21.

[4] Since the Egyptians became of such a character, therefore they were rendered desolate as regards all the goods and truths of the church. Their desolations are described by the miracles done there, which were plagues, and these symbolized the many lusts of the natural self divorced from the spiritual self, a natural self which acts only in accordance with its own intelligence and its conceit. The plagues symbolic of its lusts were these:

That the water in the river turned to blood so that the fish died and the river stank. (Exodus 7)

That the streams and ponds brought forth frogs upon the land of Egypt. That the dust of the ground turned into lice. That a swarm of noxious flying insects was sent. (Exodus 8)

[That a pestilence occurred so that the livestock of Egypt died.] That sores were caused to break out with pustules on man and beast. That a downpour of hail mixed with fire rained down. (Exodus 9)

That locusts were sent. That darkness occurred through all the land of Egypt. (Exodus 10).

That all the firstborn in the land of Egypt died. (Exodus 11,12)

And finally, that the Egyptians were drowned in the Red Sea (Exodus 14), which symbolizes hell.

To find what all these things symbolize specifically, see Arcana Coelestia (The Secrets of Heaven), published in London, where they are explained.

It is apparent from this what is symbolically meant by the plagues and diseases of Egypt in Deuteronomy 7:15; 28:60; what is symbolically meant by drowning in the river of Egypt in Amos 8:8; 9:5; and why it is that Egypt is called a land of bondage in Micah 6:4, the land of Ham in Psalms 106:22, and an iron furnace in Deuteronomy 4:20, 1 Kings 8:51.

[5] The reason Egypt symbolizes both intelligence and irrationality in spiritual matters was that the Ancient Church, which extended through many kingdoms in Asia, existed also in Egypt, and at that time the Egyptians, more than any others, cultivated a study of the correspondences between spiritual and natural things, as is apparent from the hieroglyphs there. But when that study among them was turned into magic and became idolatrous, then their intelligence in spiritual matters became irrational. Egypt symbolizes this, therefore, in an opposite sense.

It can be seen from this what the great city means, which spiritually is called Sodom and Egypt.

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.