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Hesekiel第13章

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1 Och HERRENS ord kom till mig; han sade:

2 Du människobarn, profetera mot Israels profeterande profeter; säg till dem som profetera efter sina egna hjärtans ingivelser: Hören HERRENS ord.

3 säger Herren, HERREN: Ve eder, I dåraktiga profeter, som följen eder egen ande och syner som I icke haven sett! --

4 Lika rävar på öde platser äro dina profeter, Israel.

5 I haven icke trätt fram i gapet eller fört upp någon mur omkring Israels hus, så att det har kunnat bestå i striden på HERRENS dag.

6 Nej, deras syner voro falskhet och deras spådomar lögn, fastän de sade »Så har HERREN sagt.» HERREN hade ju icke sänt dem, men de hoppades att deras tal ändå skulle gå i fullbordan.

7 Ja, förvisso var det falska syner som I skådaden och lögnaktiga spådomar som I uttaladen, fastän I saden: »Så har HERREN sagt.» Jag hade ju icke talat något sådant.

8 Därför säger Herren, HERREN så: Eftersom edert tal är falskhet och edra syner äro lögn, se, därför skall jag komma över eder, säger Herren, HERREN.

9 Och min hand skall drabba profeterna som skåda falska syner och spå lögnaktiga spådomar. De skola icke få en plats i mitt folks församling och skola icke bliva upptagna i förteckningen på Israels hus, ej heller skola de få komma till Israels land; och I skolen förnimma att jag är Herren, HERREN.

10 Eftersom, ja, eftersom de förde mitt folk vilse, i det att de sade: »Allt står väl till», och dock stod icke allt väl till, och eftersom de, när folket bygger upp en mur, vitmena den,

11 därför må du säga till dessa vitmenare att den måste falla. Ett slagregn skall komma -- ja, I skolen fara ned, I hagelstenar, och du skall bryta ned den, du stormvind!

12 Och när så väggen faller, då skall man förvisso säga till eder: »Var är nu vitmeningen som I ströken på?»

13 Därför säger Herren, HERREN så; Jag skall i min förtörnelse låta en stormvind bryta lös, ett slagregn skall komma genom min vrede, och hagelstenar genom min förtörnelse, så att det bliver en ände därpå.

14 Och jag skall förstöra väggen som I beströken med vitmening, jag skall slå den till jorden, så att dess grundval bliver blottad. Och när den faller, skolen I förgås därinne; och I skolen förnimma att jag är HERREN.

15 Och jag skall uttömma min förtörnelse på väggen och på dem som hava bestrukit den med vitmening; och så skall jag säga till eder: Det är ute med väggen, det är ute med dess vitmenare,

16 med Israels profeter, som profeterade om Jerusalem och skådade syner, det till behag, om att allt stod väl till, och dock stod icke allt väl till, säger Herren, HERREN.

17 Och du, människobarn, vänd ditt ansikte mot dina landsmaninnor som profetera efter sina egna hjärtans ingivelser; profetera mot dem

18 och säg: Så säger Herren, HERREN: Ve eder som syn bindlar till alla handleder och gören slöjor till alla huvuden, både ungas och gamlas, för att så fånga själar! Skullen I få fånga själar bland mitt folk och döma somliga själar till liv, eder till vinning,

19 I som för några nävar korn och några bitar bröd ohelgen mig hos mitt folk, därmed att I dömen till döden själar som icke skola , och dömen till liv själar som icke skola leva, i det att I ljugen för mitt folk, som gärna hör lögn?

20 Nej, och därför säger Herren, HERREN så: Se, jag skall väl nå edra bindlar, i vilka I fången själarna såsom fåglar, och skall slita dem från edra armar; och jag skall giva själarna fria, de själar som I haven fångat såsom fåglar.

21 Och jag skall slita sönder edra slöjor och rädda mitt folk ur eder hand, och de skola icke mer vara ett byte i eder hand; och I skolen förnimma att jag är HERREN.

22 Eftersom I genom lögnaktigt tal haven gjort den rättfärdige försagd i hjärtat, honom som jag ingalunda ville plåga, men däremot haven styrkt den ogudaktiges mod, så att han icke vänder om från sin onda väg och räddar sitt liv,

23 därför skolen I icke få fortsätta att skåda falska syner och att öva spådom; utan jag skall rädda mitt folk ur eder hand, och I skolen förnimma att jag är HERREN.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#7553

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7553. 'Behold, about this time tomorrow I am causing it to rain an extremely heavy hail' means falsities destroying all things of the Church among them. This is clear from the meaning of 'rain in the form of hail' as falsities arising from evil that destroy forms of the truth and good of faith, thus things of the Church. Those falsities are meant by 'rain in the form of hail' because then the raindrops are like stones and can destroy both men and beasts, as well as crops in the field, and also because they are pieces of ice. In general 'rain' means a blessing, or in the contrary sense a curse, 1445. When it means a blessing a flowing in and receiving of the truth of faith and the good of charity is meant; for that is a blessing. But when 'rain' means a curse falsity opposed to the truth of faith and evil opposed to the good of charity is meant, for these are a curse. 'Rain in the form of hail' however in general means a curse which is brought on by falsity arising from evil, in particular of falsity arising from evil that is opposed to the Church's truths and forms of good.

[2] These kinds of falsity are meant by 'rain in the form of hail' in the following places: In Ezekiel,

I will dispute with Gog with pestilence and blood; and deluging rain and hailstones, fire and brimstone will I cause to rain on him and on his hordes, and on the many peoples that are with him. Ezekiel 38:22.

'Gog' stands for external worship separated from internal, thus for those who, when charity has been annihilated, make Divine worship consist entirely in external observances. 'Hailstones' stands for falsities that arise from evil.

[3] In the same prophet,

Let My hand be against the prophets who see vanity and divine a lie. Say to those who daub [the wall] with what is not suitable that it will fall. There will come deluging rain from which you, O hailstones, will fall; and stormy wind will tear it apart. Ezekiel 13:9, 11.

'Prophets who are seers of vanity and diviners of a lie' stands for those who are teachers of evils and falsities. 'Those who daub [the wall] with what is unsuitable' stands for the fact that they fabricate falsities and make them look like the truth. These people are called 'hailstones' because of their falsities. But in the original language a different word, meaning intense hail, is used here and in the preceding quotation.

[4] In Isaiah,

Then Jehovah will cause His glorious voice 1 to be heard, and His arm will see repose, in the indignation of [His] anger, and the flame of a devouring fire, [in] scattering and deluging, and hailstones. Isaiah 30:30-31.

'Hailstones' stands for the laying waste of truth by means of falsities. In the same prophet,

Behold, powerful and strong is the Lord, like a deluge of hail, a killing tempest, like a deluge of mighty overflowing waters, He will cast them down to the earth with His hand. The hail will overturn the refuge of a lie, and the waters will deluge the hiding-place. 2 Isaiah 28:2, 17.

'A deluge' stands for being plunged into falsities, and so for undergoing vastation of truth, 705, 739, 790, 5725, 6853, 'a deluge of hail' for the destruction of truth by means of falsities. In David,

He struck their vine with hail, and their sycamore-fig trees with heavy hail. And He gave up 3 their beasts to the hail, and their flocks to coals of fire. He let loose on them His fierce anger. Psalms 78:47-49.

[5] In the same author,

He made their rain into hail, a flaming fire in their land; and He struck their vines and their fig trees, and broke to pieces the trees of their borders. Psalms 105:32-33.

'Hail' and 'rain' stand for the laying waste of truth and good by means of falsities arising from evil. 'Vine' stands for the truth and goodness of the internal Church, 'sycamore-fig' and 'fig' for the truths and forms of good of the external Church. In the same author,

He who gives snow like wool, He sprinkles the hear-frost like dust; He who discharges His hail like balls - who can stand before His cold? Psalms 147:16-17.

'Hail' stands for falsities arising from evils. In the same author,

He made darkness His hiding-place, and His surroundings His tent - darkness of waters, clouds of the heavens. From the brightness before Him, clouds passed with hail and coals of fire. Jehovah thundered in the heavens, and the Most High uttered His voice, hail, and coals of fire, so that He sent His arrows and scattered them. Psalms 18:11-14.

'Hail' stands for falsities arising from evils which lay waste truths and forms of good.

[6] In John,

The first angel sounded and there came hail, and fire mixed with blood; and it fell onto the earth so that a third part of the trees were burned, and all green grass was burned up. Revelation 8:7.

'Hail' stands for falsities arising from evil; 'fire mixed with blood' stands for evil desires together with falsified truths; 'the trees which were burned' stands for cognitions of truth that were destroyed by evil desires; and 'the green grass that was burned up' stands for known facts about truth that were destroyed in a similar way. For the meaning of 'fire' as evil desires, see 1297, 1861, 2446, 5071, 5215, 6314, 6832, 7314; of 'blood' as falsified truth, 4775, 6878, 7317, 7326; and of 'trees' as cognitions, 2722 (end), 2972.

[7] In Joshua,

It happened, when they fled before Israel on the descent of Beth Horon, that Jehovah cast down on them large [hail]stones from heaven, as far as Azekah, so that they died. Those who died from the hailstones were more than those whom the children of Israel killed with the sword. Joshua 10:11.

This refers to the five kings who camped against Gibeon. These kings and their peoples represented those who, being steeped in falsities arising from evils, therefore died from the hailstones. Balls of hail are called stones because 'stones' too mean falsities.

From all this one may see what is meant by 'hail' and by 'rain in the form of hail', namely falsities arising from evils. And since these falsities are meant, the laying waste of truth and good is also meant, for falsities arising from evils are what lay them waste.

脚注:

1. literally, the glory of His voice

2. The Latin means they will deluge the hiding-place of waters, but the Hebrew means the waters will deluge the hiding-place, which Swedenborg has in his rough draft.

3. literally, shut up

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.