圣经文本

 

Ezequiel第44章

学习

   

1 Y me tornó hacia la puerta de afuera del Santuario, la cual mira hacia el oriente; y estaba cerrada.

2 Y me dijo el SEÑOR: Esta puerta estará cerrada; no se abrirá, ni entrará por ella hombre, porque el SEÑOR Dios de Israel entró por ella; y será cerrada.

3 Para el príncipe: el príncipe, él se sentará en ella para comer pan delante del SEÑOR; por el camino de la entrada de la puerta entrará, y por el camino de ella saldrá.

4 Y me llevó hacia la puerta del norte por delante de la Casa, y miré, y he aquí, la Gloria del SEÑOR había llenado la Casa del SEÑOR; y caí sobre mi rostro.

5 Y me dijo el SEÑOR: Hijo de hombre, pon tu corazón, y mira con tus ojos, y oye con tus oídos todo lo que yo hablo contigo sobre todas las ordenanzas de la Casa del SEÑOR, y de todas sus leyes; y pon tu corazón a las entradas de la Casa, y a todas las salidas del Santuario.

6 Y dirás a la rebelde, a la Casa de Israel: Así dijo el Señor DIOS: Basta ya de todas vuestras abominaciones, oh Casa de Israel.

7 De haber vosotros traído extranjeros, incircuncisos de corazón e incircuncisos de carne, para estar en mi Santuario, para contaminar mi Casa; de haber ofrecido mi pan, la grosura y la sangre; y quebrantaron mi pacto por todas vuestras abominaciones;

8 y no guardasteis el ordenamiento de mis santificaciones, sino que os pusisteis guardas de mi ordenanza en mi Santuario para vosotros mismos.

9 Así dijo el Señor DIOS: Ningún hijo de extranjero, incircunciso de corazón e incircunciso de carne, entrará en mi Santuario, de todos los hijos de extranjeros que están entre los hijos de Israel.

10 Y los levitas que se apartaron lejos de mí cuando Israel erró, el cual se desvió de mí en pos de sus ídolos, llevarán su iniquidad.

11 Y serán ministros en mi Santuario, porteros a las puertas de la Casa, y sirvientes en la Casa; ellos matarán el holocausto y la víctima al pueblo, y ellos estarán delante de ellos para servirles.

12 Por cuanto les sirvieron delante de sus ídolos, y fueron a la Casa de Israel por tropezadero de maldad; por tanto, yo alcé mi mano acerca de ellos, dijo el Señor DIOS, que llevarán su iniquidad.

13 No se acercarán a mí para servirme como sacerdotes, ni se llegarán a ninguna de mis santificaciones; a mis cosas santísimas; sino que llevarán su vergüenza, y sus abominaciones que hicieron.

14 Les pondré, pues, por guardas encargados de la custodia de la casa para todo su servicio, y para todo lo que en ella haya de hacerse.

15 Mas los sacerdotes levitas, hijos de Sadoc, que guardaron el ordenamiento de mi Santuario, cuando los hijos de Israel se desviaron de mí, ellos se acercarán a mí para ministrarme, y delante de mí estarán para ofrecerme la grosura y la sangre, dijo el Señor DIOS.

16 Ellos entrarán en mi Santuario, y ellos se acercarán a mi mesa para ministrarme, y guardarán mi ordenamiento.

17 Y será que cuando entraren por las puertas del atrio interior, se vestirán de vestimentas de lino; no asentará sobre ellos lana, cuando ministraren en las puertas del atrio de adentro, y en el interior.

18 Chapeos de lino tendrán en sus cabezas, y pañetes de lino en sus lomos; no se ceñirán para sudar.

19 Y cuando salieren al atrio de afuera, al atrio de afuera al pueblo, se desnudarán de sus vestimentas con que ministraron, y las dejarán en las cámaras del Santuario, y se vestirán de otros vestidos; así no santificarán el pueblo con sus vestimentas.

20 Y no raparán su cabeza, ni dejarán crecer el cabello; sino que lo recortarán solamente.

21 Y ninguno de los sacerdotes beberá vino cuando hubieren de entrar en el atrio interior.

22 Ni viuda, ni repudiada se tomarán por mujeres; sino que tomarán vírgenes del linaje de la Casa de Israel, o viuda que fuere viuda de sacerdote.

23 Y enseñarán a mi pueblo a hacer diferencia entre lo santo y lo profano, y les enseñarán a discernir entre lo limpio y lo no limpio.

24 Y en el pleito ellos estarán para juzgar; por mis derechos lo juzgarán; y mis leyes y mis decretos guardarán en todas mis solemnidades, y santificarán mis sábados.

25 Y a hombre muerto no entrará el sacerdote para contaminarse; mas sobre padre, o madre, o hijo, o hija, hermano, o hermana que no haya tenido marido, sí podrán contaminarse.

26 Y después de su purificación, le contarán siete días.

27 Y el día que entrare al Santuario, al atrio de adentro, para ministrar en el Santuario, ofrecerá su expiación, dijo el Señor DIOS.

28 Y esto será a ellos por heredad; yo seré su heredad; y no les daréis posesión en Israel; yo soy su posesión.

29 El presente, y el sacrificio por la expiación, y por el pecado, comerán; y toda cosa dedicada a Dios en Israel, será de ellos.

30 Y las primicias de todos los primeros frutos de todo, y toda ofrenda de todo lo que se ofreciere de todas vuestras ofrendas, será de los sacerdotes; daréis asimismo las primicias de todas vuestras masas al sacerdote, para que haga reposar la bendición en vuestras casas.

31 Ninguna cosa mortecina, ni desgarrada, así de aves como de animales, comerán los sacerdotes.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#4545

学习本章节

  
/10837  
  

4545. 'And be purified, and change your garments' means the holiness that was to be put on. This is clear from the meaning of 'being purified' or being cleansed as being made holy, dealt with below, and from the meaning of 'changing one's garments' as putting on, in this case putting on holy truths, for in the internal sense of the Word truths are meant by 'garments'. It is quite evident that 'changing one's garments' was an accepted representative within the Church, but what that custom represented no one can know unless he knows what 'garments' means in the internal sense - namely truths, see 2576. Because in the internal sense the casting aside of falsities and the arrangement by good of truths within the natural is the subject here, it is therefore recorded that Jacob commanded them to change their garments.

[2] 'Changing their garments' was representative of the need to put on holy truths, as may also be seen from other places in the Word, as in Isaiah,

Awake, awake, put on your strength, O Zion, put on your beautiful garments, O Jerusalem, the holy city, for there will no more come into you the uncircumcised and the unclean. Isaiah 52:1.

Since 'Zion' means the celestial Church and 'Jerusalem' the spiritual Church, and the celestial Church is that which dwells in good by virtue of its love to the Lord, and the spiritual Church in truth by virtue of its faith and charity, 'strength' is therefore used in reference to Zion, and 'garments' in reference to Jerusalem. And when clothed with these the two are 'clean'.

[3] In Zechariah,

Joshua was clothed with filthy garments, and so stood before the angel. And [the angel] answered and said to those standing before him - he said - Remove the filthy garments from upon him. And he said to him, See, I have caused your iniquity to pass away from upon you, by putting on you a change of garments Zechariah 3:3-4.

From this place too it is evident that 'removing garments' and 'putting on a change of garments' represented purification from falsities, for the words 'I have caused your iniquity to pass away from upon you' are used. This also explains why people had changes of garments - which they called simply 'changes', an expression occurring in various places in the Word - because different representations were set forth by means of those changes.

[4] Because the kinds of things mentioned here were represented by changes of garments it is therefore said in Ezekiel, in the description of the new Temple, which in the internal sense means a new Church,

When the priests enter they shall not go out of the holy place to the outer court, but there shall lay aside their garments in which they have ministered, for these are holy, 1 and they shall put on other garments and go near the things which are for the people. Ezekiel 42:14.

And in the same prophet,

When they go out to the outer court, to the people, they shall put off their garments in which they have been ministering and lay them in the holy chambers, and they shall put on other garments, and they shall not sanctify the people in their own garments. 2 Ezekiel 44:19.

[5] Anyone may see that a new temple and the holy city and land which are referred to by the prophet in this chapter, and in the chapters before and after it, are not used to mean any new temple, new city, or new land. For reference is made to sacrifices and religious ceremonies being introduced anew, when in fact these had to be brought to an end; and mention is also made of how the tribes of Israel, referred to by name, were to divide the land among themselves into inheritances, when in fact they were dispersed and never returned to the land. From this it is evident that the religious ceremonies referred to in those chapters mean the spiritual and celestial things constituting the Church. Much the same is meant by Aaron's change of garments when he was going to minister, to offer a burnt offering; in Moses,

He shall put on his linen robe, and linen breeches. He shall place the ashes at the side of the altar. After he takes off his own garments and puts on other garments he shall carry away the ashes to a clean place outside the camp. Leviticus 6:9-12.

This was what he had to do when offering the burnt offering.

[6] As regards 'being cleansed' meaning being made holy, this may be seen from the cleansings that were commanded, such as the command to wash their flesh and their garments, and the command to be sprinkled with the waters of separation. Everyone who knows anything about the spiritual man may also recognize that nobody is made holy by carrying out commands such as these. For what does iniquity or sin have to do with the garments a person is wearing? Yet it is stated several times that after people had cleansed themselves they would be holy. From this it is also evident that such rituals which the Israelites were commanded to carry out were in no way holy except by virtue of their representation of holy things, and that as a consequence people who served as representers did not on that account become holy persons. It was the holiness they represented, quite apart from them as actual persons, that stirred the affections of the spirits present with them, and through these the affections of the angels in heaven, 4307.

[7] For in order that the human race may be kept in being, human beings must of necessity live in communication with heaven; and that communication is effected through the Church. Otherwise human beings would become like animals, lacking any restraints internally or externally, so that all would plunge unchecked into the destruction of others and would annihilate one another. And because in the time of the Israelites no communication through any Church was possible, the Lord therefore provided in an amazing way for a communication to be effected by means of representatives. It is evident from many places in the Word that being made holy was represented by the ritual observance of washing and cleansing, as when Jehovah came down on Mount Sinai and then said to Moses,

Make them holy today and tomorrow, and let them wash their garments and be ready on the third day. Exodus 19:10-11.

In Ezekiel,

I will sprinkle clean water over you, and you will be cleansed from all your uncleannesses, and from all your idols I will cleanse you. And I will give you a new heart, and a new spirit will I give in the midst of you. Ezekiel 36:25-26.

Here it is plain that 'sprinkling clean water' represented purification of the heart, so that 'being cleansed' means being made holy.

脚注:

1. literally, holiness

2. The Latin means they shall sanctify the people in other garments, but the Hebrew means they shall not sanctify the people in their own garments, which Swedenborg has in another place where he quotes this verse.

  
/10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.