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Gênesis第3章

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1 Ora, a serpente era o mais astuto de todos os animais do campo, que o Senhor Deus tinha feito. E esta disse à mulher: É assim que Deus disse: Não comereis de toda árvore do jardim?

2 Respondeu a mulher à serpente: Do fruto das árvores do jardim podemos comer,

3 mas do fruto da árvore que está no meio do jardim, disse Deus: Não comereis dele, nem nele tocareis, para que não morrais.

4 Disse a serpente à mulher: Certamente não morrereis.

5 Porque Deus sabe que no dia em que comerdes desse fruto, vossos olhos se abrirão, e sereis como Deus, conhecendo o bem e o mal.

6 Então, vendo a mulher que aquela árvore era boa para se comer, e agradável aos olhos, e árvore desejável para dar entendimento, tomou do seu fruto, comeu, e deu a seu marido, e ele também comeu.

7 Então foram abertos os olhos de ambos, e conheceram que estavam nus; pelo que coseram folhas de figueira, e fizeram para si aventais.

8 E, ouvindo a voz do Senhor Deus, que passeava no jardim à tardinha, esconderam-se o homem e sua mulher da presença do Senhor Deus, entre as árvores do jardim.

9 Mas chamou o Senhor Deus ao homem, e perguntou-lhe: Onde estás?

10 Respondeu-lhe o homem: Ouvi a tua voz no jardim e tive medo, porque estava nu; e escondi-me.

11 Deus perguntou-lhe mais: Quem te mostrou que estavas nu? Comeste da árvore de que te ordenei que não comesses?

12 Ao que respondeu o homem: A mulher que me deste por companheira deu-me a árvore, e eu comi.

13 Perguntou o Senhor Deus à mulher: Que é isto que fizeste? Respondeu a mulher: A serpente enganou-me, e eu comi.

14 Então o Senhor Deus disse à serpente: Porquanto fizeste isso, maldita serás tu dentre todos os animais domésticos, e dentre todos os animais do campo; sobre o teu ventre andarás, e pó comerás todos os dias da tua vida.

15 Porei inimizade entre ti e a mulher, e entre a tua descendência e a sua descendência; esta te ferirá a cabeça, e tu lhe ferirás o calcanhar.

16 E à mulher disse: Multiplicarei grandemente a dor da tua conceição; em dor darás à luz filhos; e o teu desejo será para o teu marido, e ele te dominará.

17 E ao homem disse: Porquanto deste ouvidos à voz de tua mulher, e comeste da árvore de que te ordenei dizendo: Não comerás dela; maldita é a terra por tua causa; em fadiga comerás dela todos os dias da tua vida.

18 Ela te produzirá espinhos e abrolhos; e comerás das ervas do campo.

19 Do suor do teu rosto comerás o teu pão, até que tornes à terra, porque dela foste tomado; porquanto és pó, e ao pó tornarás.

20 Chamou Adão à sua mulher Eva, porque era a mãe de todos os viventes.

21 E o Senhor Deus fez túnicas de peles para Adão e sua mulher, e os vestiu.

22 Então disse o Senhor Deus: Eis que o homem se tem tornado como um de nós, conhecendo o bem e o mal. Ora, não suceda que estenda a sua mão, e tome também da árvore da vida, e coma e viva eternamente.

23 O Senhor Deus, pois, o lançou fora do jardim do Éden para lavrar a terra, de que fora tomado.

24 E havendo lançado fora o homem, pôs ao oriente do jardim do Éden os querubins, e uma espada flamejante que se volvia por todos os lados, para guardar o caminho da árvore da vida.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Coronis (An Appendix to True Christian Religion)#29

  
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29. III. THE THIRD STATE OF THIS CHURCH, WHICH IS ITS DECLINE AND EVENING, AND IS CALLED VASTATION, is described in the third chapter of Genesis, by these words:

The serpent became more subtle than any beast of the field which Jehovah God had made. He said to the woman, Wherefore also hath God said, Ye shall not eat of every tree of the garden? And when the woman said unto the serpent, Of the fruit of the tree we may eat; only of the fruit of the tree which is in the midst, God hath said, Ye shall not eat of it, neither shall ye touch it, lest ye die-the serpent said, Ye shall not die; for God doth know, that, in the day wherein ye shall eat thereof, your eyes shall be opened, and ye shall be as God, knowing good and evil. The woman, therefore, saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was pleasant to the eyes, and to be desired to give understanding; therefore she took of the fruit thereof, and did eat; and she gave to her man (vir) with her, and he did eat (Gen. 3:1-6).

That a decline from light to the shade of evening, that is, a falling away from wisdom and integrity, consequently a state of vastation of this Church, is described by these words, is because, owing to having been made a "likeness of God" (by which is signified that, to all appearance he, like God, thinks those things which are of wisdom, and wills those things which are of love, from himself, - see above, n. 26), he believed the serpent's words, that if he should eat of that tree he would become as God, and thus also be God, in knowing good and evil. By this "tree" is signified the natural man separated from the spiritual, which, when left to itself, believes nothing else.

[2] Every man has a natural mind and a spiritual mind, distinct from each other like two stories of one house connected by stairs; in the upper story of which dwell the master and mistress with their children, but in the lower the men-servants and maid-servants, with other menials. From birth even to early youth, the spiritual mind in man is shut; but after that first age the spiritual mind is step by step opened; for there is given to every man from birth the capacity, and afterwards the ability, of preparing for himself steps by which he may ascend and speak with the master and mistress, and then descend and execute their commands: this power is conferred upon him through the gift of free-determination in spiritual things. Nevertheless, no one can ascend to the upper story, by which is meant the spiritual mind, except he eat of the trees of life in the garden of God; for, by eating of these man is enlightened and restored, and, receives faith; and through the nourishment of their fruits he attains the assurance that all good is from the Lord, who is the Tree of Life, and not the least of it from man; and yet, that, by abiding together and working together, hence by the Lord's being in him and he in the Lord, he will do good of himself, but still, in the faith and assurance that it is not from himself but from the Lord.

[3] If a man believe otherwise, he produces a semblance of good, inwardly in which there is evil, because merit; and this is eating of the trees of the knowledge of good and evil, among which dwells the serpent, in the dreadful persuasion that he is as God, or else that there is no God, but that Nature is what is called God, and that he is compounded of its elements. Furthermore: those eat of the trees of the knowledge of good and evil who love themselves and the world above all things; but those eat of the trees of life who love God above all things and the neighbour as themselves. Those also eat of the trees of the knowledge of good and evil who put forth regulations for the Church from self-intelligence, and afterwards confirm them by the Word; but, on the other hand, those eat of the trees of life who procure for themselves regulations for the Church by means of the Word, and afterwards confirm them by intelligence. Those, again, who teach truths from the Word, and live wickedly, eat of the trees of the knowledge of good and evil; but those eat of the trees of life who live well and teach from the Word. Speaking generally, all eat of the trees of the knowledge of good and evil who deny the Divinity of the Lord and the holiness of the Word, inasmuch as the Lord is the Tree of Life and the Word, from whom the Church is a "garden eastward in Eden."

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.