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Ezequiel第22章

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1 Demais veio a mim a palavra do Senhor, dizendo:

2 Tu pois, ó filho do homem, acaso julgarás, julgarás mesmo a cidade sanguinária? Então faze-lhe conhecer todas as suas abominações,

3 e dize: Assim diz o Senhor Deus: A cidade que derrama o sangue dentro de si, para que venha o seu tempo! que faz ídolos contra si mesma, para se contaminar!

4 Pelo teu sangue que derramaste te fizeste culpada, e pelos teus ídolos que fabricaste te contaminaste; e fizeste aproximar-se o teu dia, e é chegado o fim dos teus anos. Por isso eu te fiz o opróbrio das nações e o escárnio de todas as terras.

5 As que estão perto e as que estão longe de ti escarnecerão de ti, infamada, cheia de tumulto.

6 Eis que os príncipes de Israel, que estão em ti, cada um conforme o seu poder, se esforçam para derramarem sangue.

7 No meio de ti desprezaram ao pai e à mãe; no meio de ti usaram de opressão para com o estrangeiro; no meio de ti foram injustos para com o órfão e a viúva.

8 As minhas coisas santas desprezaste, e os meus sábados profanaste.

9 Em ti se acham homens que caluniam para derramarem sangue; em ti há os que comem sobre os montes; e cometem perversidade no meio de ti.

10 A vergonha do pai descobrem em ti; no meio de ti humilham a que está impura, na sua separação.

11 Um comete abominação com a mulher do seu próximo, outro contamina abominavelmente a sua nora, e outro humilha no meio de ti a sua irmã, filha de seu pai.

12 Peitas se recebem no meio de ti para se derramar sangue; recebes usura e ganhos ilícitos, e usas de avareza com o teu próximo, oprimindo-o; mas de mim te esqueceste, diz o Senhor Deus.

13 Eis que, portanto, bato as mãos contra o lucro desonesto que ganhaste, e por causa do sangue que houve no meio de ti.

14 Poderá estar firme o teu coração? poderão estar fortes as tuas mãos, nos dias em que eu tratarei contigo? Eu, o Senhor, o disse, e o farei.

15 Espalhar-te-ei entre as nações e dispersar-te-ei pelas terras; e de ti consumirei a tua imundícia.

16 E tu serás profanada em ti mesma, aos olhos das nações, e saberás que eu sou o Senhor.

17 De novo veio a mim a palavra do Senhor, dizendo:

18 Filho do homem, a casa de Israel se tornou para mim em escória; todos eles são bronze, e estanho, e ferro, e chumbo no meio da fornalha; em escória de prata eles se tornaram.

19 Portanto assim diz o Senhor Deus: Pois que todos vós vos tornastes em escória, por isso eis que eu vos ajuntarei no meio de Jerusalém.

20 Como se ajuntam a prata, e o bronze, e o ferro, e o chumbo, e o estanho, no meio da fornalha, para assoprar o fogo sobre eles, a fim de se fundirem, assim vos ajuntarei na minha ira e no meu furor, e ali vos porei e vos fundirei.

21 Sim, congregar-vos-ei, e assoprarei sobre vós o fogo da minha ira; e sereis fundidos no meio dela.

22 Como se funde a prata no meio da fornalha, assim sereis fundidos no meio dela; e sabereis que eu, o Senhor, derramei o meu furor sobre vós.

23 Também veio a mim a palavra do Senhor, dizendo:

24 Filho do homem, dize-lhe a ela: Tu és uma terra que não está purificada, nem regada de chuvas no dia da indignação.

25 Conspiração dos seus profetas há no meio dela, como um leão que ruge, que arrebata a presa; eles devoram vidas humanas; tomam tesouros e coisas preciosas; multiplicam as suas viúvas no meio dela.

26 Os seus sacerdotes violentam a minha lei, e profanam as minhas coisas santas; não fazem diferença entre o santo e o profano, nem ensinam a discernir entre o impuro e o puro; e de meus sábados escondem os seus olhos, e assim sou profanado no meio deles.

27 Os seus príncipes no meio dela são como lobos que arrebatam a presa: derramando o sangue, e destruindo vidas, para adquirirem lucro desonesto.

28 E os profetas têm feito para eles reboco com argamassa fraca tendo visões falsas, e adivinhando-lhes mentira, dizendo: Assim diz o Senhor Deus; sem que o Senhor tivesse falado.

29 O povo da terra tem usado de opressão, e andado roubando e fazendo violência ao pobre e ao necessitado, e tem oprimido injustamente ao estrangeiro.

30 E busquei dentre eles um homem que levantasse o muro, e se pusesse na brecha perante mim por esta terra, para que eu não a destruísse; porém a ninguém achei.

31 Por isso eu derramei sobre eles a minha indignação; com o fogo do meu furor os consumi; fiz que o seu caminho lhes recaísse sobre a cabeça, diz o Senhor Deus.

   

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Apocalypse Explained#238

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238. And miserable and poor. That this signifies that neither do they know that these have neither knowledges of truth nor knowledges of good, is evident from the signification of misery, or miserable, as being those who are destitute of the knowledges of truth; and from the signification of poor, as being those who are without the knowledges of good. That the terms miserable and poor have such signification is evident from many passages in the Word, and moreover from this consideration, that spiritual misery and poverty are nothing else but a defect of the knowledges of truth and good, for when such defect exists, the spirit is both miserable and poor; but when these knowledges are possessed, the spirit is rich and opulent; therefore by riches and wealth in the Word are signified spiritual riches and wealth, which are the knowledges (cognitiones) of truth and good, as was shown above (n. 236).

[2] Miserable and poor are terms used in many passages in the Word; but when the spiritual sense of these terms is not known, it is believed that only those are meant who are miserable and poor as to the things of the world; when nevertheless these are not meant, but those who are not in truths and goods and in the knowledges thereof. Indeed, by the miserable are meant those who are not in truths because not in the knowledges of them, and by the poor, those who are not in goods because they are not in the knowledges thereof. Because truths and goods, are meant by these two expressions, therefore in many places both are mentioned, as in David:

"I am miserable and poor, Lord, remember me" (Psalms 40:17; 70:5).

Again:

"Incline thine ear, O Jehovah, answer; for I am miserable and poor" (Psalms 86:1).

That by the miserable and poor are not meant those who are so as to worldly riches, but as to spiritual riches, is clear, because David spoke this concerning himself; therefore he also said, "Jehovah, incline thine ear, and answer."

[3] Again:

"The wicked make bare the sword, and bend their bow, to cast down the miserable and poor" (Psalms 37:14).

That by the miserable and poor are here also meant those who are spiritually such but yet desire the knowledges of truth and good is evident, for it is said that the wicked make bare the sword, and bend their bow; the sword signifying falsity fighting against truth and endeavouring to destroy it; and the bow, the doctrine of falsity against the doctrine of truth; therefore it is said that they do this to cast down the miserable and poor. (That by sword is signified truth fighting against falsity, and, in an opposite sense, falsity fighting against truth, may be seen above, n. 131; and that by bow is signified doctrine in both senses, may be seen in Arcana Coelestia 2686, 2709.)

[4] Again:

The wicked "persecuted the miserable and poor, and the dejected in heart to slay him" (Psalms 109:16).

In Isaiah:

"The fool speaketh foolishness, and his heart doeth iniquity to practise hypocrisy and to speak error against Jehovah, to make empty the hungry soul, and to make him who thirsteth for drink to faint. He deviseth wicked devices to destroy the miserable with words of falsehood, even when the poor speaketh judgment" (32:6, 7).

In this passage, also, by the miserable and poor are meant those who are destitute of the knowledges of truth and good; therefore it is said that the wicked deviseth wicked devices to destroy the miserable with words of falsehood, even when the poor speaketh judgment; words of falsehood denote falsities, and to speak judgment denotes what is right. Because such are here treated of, it is also said that they practise hypocrisy and utter error against Jehovah, to make empty the soul of the hungry, and to cause him that thirsteth for drink to faint. To practise hypocrisy and to utter error denotes to do evil from falsity, and to speak falsity from evil; to make empty the soul of the hungry denotes to deprive of the knowledges of good those who desire them, and to cause the thirsty to faint for drink is to deprive of the knowledges of truth those who desire them. Again:

"The miserable shall have joy in Jehovah, and the poor of men shall exult in the Holy One of Israel" (29:19).

By the miserable and poor are here also signified those with whom there is a deficiency of truth and good, and who, nevertheless, desire them; of these it is said that they "shall have joy in Jehovah, and exult in the Holy One of Israel," and not of those who are miserable and poor as to worldly wealth.

[5] From these considerations it is evident what is signified by the miserable and poor in other passages in the Word, as in the following:

"The poor shall not always be forgotten; and the hope of the miserable shall not perish for ever" (Psalms 9:18).

Again:

"God shall judge the miserable of the people, he shall keep the sons of the poor. He shall liberate the poor when he crieth; the miserable also. He shall spare the poor and the needy, and shall save the souls of the poor" (Psalms 72:4, 12, 13).

Again:

"The miserable shall see, those seeking Jehovah shall be glad, because Jehovah heareth the poor" (Psalms 69:32, 33).

Again:

"Jehovah delivereth the miserable from him that is too strong for him, and the poor from him that spoileth him?" (Psalms 35:10).

Again:

"The miserable and poor praise thy name" (74:21; 109:22).

"I know that Jehovah will maintain the cause of the miserable, and the judgment of the poor" (Psalms 140:12).

And also elsewhere; as in Isaiah 10:2; Jeremiah 22:16; Ezekiel 16:49; 18:12; 22:29; Amos. 8:4; Deuteronomy 15:11; 24:14. The reason why both the miserable and the poor are mentioned in the passages adduced above, is, that it is according to the style of the Word that where truth is treated of good is also treated of; and, in the opposite sense, where falsity is treated of evil is also treated of, because they form one, and are like a marriage. On this account the miserable and the poor are mentioned together; for by the miserable are meant those who are deficient in the knowledges of truth, and by the poor those who are deficient in the knowledges of good. (That there is such a marriage almost everywhere in the prophetical parts of the Word, may be seen in Arcana Coelestia 683, 793, 801, 2516, 2712, 3004, 3005, 3009, 4138, 5138, 5194, 5502, 6343, 7022, 7945, 8339, 9263, 9314.) On this account also it is said in what follows: "And blind and naked;" for by the blind are meant those who have no understanding of truth, and by the naked those who have no understanding and will of good. Also, in the verse following, it is said, "I counsel thee to buy of me gold tried in the fire, and white raiment, that thou mayest be clothed;" for by gold tried in the fire is meant the good of love, and by white raiment the truths of faith. And further, it is said, "That the shame of thy nakedness do not appear; and anoint thine eyes with eye-salve, that thou mayest see," by which is meant lest the evils and falsities should be seen. The case is the same in other passages; but that such a marriage exists in every part of the Word, none can see but those who are acquainted with its internal sense.

  
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Translation by Isaiah Tansley. Many thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.