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Exodus第29章

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1 και ταυτα εστιν α ποιησεις αυτοις αγιασαι αυτους ωστε ιερατευειν μοι αυτους λημψη μοσχαριον εκ βοων εν και κριους δυο αμωμους

2 και αρτους αζυμους πεφυραμενους εν ελαιω και λαγανα αζυμα κεχρισμενα εν ελαιω σεμιδαλιν εκ πυρων ποιησεις αυτα

3 και επιθησεις αυτα επι κανουν εν και προσοισεις αυτα επι τω κανω και το μοσχαριον και τους δυο κριους

4 και ααρων και τους υιους αυτου προσαξεις επι τας θυρας της σκηνης του μαρτυριου και λουσεις αυτους εν υδατι

5 και λαβων τας στολας ενδυσεις ααρων τον αδελφον σου και τον χιτωνα τον ποδηρη και την επωμιδα και το λογειον και συναψεις αυτω το λογειον προς την επωμιδα

6 και επιθησεις την μιτραν επι την κεφαλην αυτου και επιθησεις το πεταλον το αγιασμα επι την μιτραν

7 και λημψη του ελαιου του χρισματος και επιχεεις αυτο επι την κεφαλην αυτου και χρισεις αυτον

8 και τους υιους αυτου προσαξεις και ενδυσεις αυτους χιτωνας

9 και ζωσεις αυτους ταις ζωναις και περιθησεις αυτοις τας κιδαρεις και εσται αυτοις ιερατεια εμοι εις τον αιωνα και τελειωσεις τας χειρας ααρων και τας χειρας των υιων αυτου

10 και προσαξεις τον μοσχον επι τας θυρας της σκηνης του μαρτυριου και επιθησουσιν ααρων και οι υιοι αυτου τας χειρας αυτων επι την κεφαλην του μοσχου εναντι κυριου παρα τας θυρας της σκηνης του μαρτυριου

11 και σφαξεις τον μοσχον εναντι κυριου παρα τας θυρας της σκηνης του μαρτυριου

12 και λημψη απο του αιματος του μοσχου και θησεις επι των κερατων του θυσιαστηριου τω δακτυλω σου το δε λοιπον παν αιμα εκχεεις παρα την βασιν του θυσιαστηριου

13 και λημψη παν το στεαρ το επι της κοιλιας και τον λοβον του ηπατος και τους δυο νεφρους και το στεαρ το επ' αυτων και επιθησεις επι το θυσιαστηριον

14 τα δε κρεα του μοσχου και το δερμα και την κοπρον κατακαυσεις πυρι εξω της παρεμβολης αμαρτιας γαρ εστιν

15 και τον κριον λημψη τον ενα και επιθησουσιν ααρων και οι υιοι αυτου τας χειρας αυτων επι την κεφαλην του κριου

16 και σφαξεις αυτον και λαβων το αιμα προσχεεις προς το θυσιαστηριον κυκλω

17 και τον κριον διχοτομησεις κατα μελη και πλυνεις τα ενδοσθια και τους ποδας υδατι και επιθησεις επι τα διχοτομηματα συν τη κεφαλη

18 και ανοισεις ολον τον κριον επι το θυσιαστηριον ολοκαυτωμα κυριω εις οσμην ευωδιας θυσιασμα κυριω εστιν

19 και λημψη τον κριον τον δευτερον και επιθησει ααρων και οι υιοι αυτου τας χειρας αυτων επι την κεφαλην του κριου

20 και σφαξεις αυτον και λημψη του αιματος αυτου και επιθησεις επι τον λοβον του ωτος ααρων του δεξιου και επι το ακρον της χειρος της δεξιας και επι το ακρον του ποδος του δεξιου και επι τους λοβους των ωτων των υιων αυτου των δεξιων και επι τα ακρα των χειρων αυτων των δεξιων και επι τα ακρα των ποδων αυτων των δεξιων

21 και λημψη απο του αιματος του απο του θυσιαστηριου και απο του ελαιου της χρισεως και ρανεις επι ααρων και επι την στολην αυτου και επι τους υιους αυτου και επι τας στολας των υιων αυτου μετ' αυτου και αγιασθησεται αυτος και η στολη αυτου και οι υιοι αυτου και αι στολαι των υιων αυτου μετ' αυτου το δε αιμα του κριου προσχεεις προς το θυσιαστηριον κυκλω

22 και λημψη απο του κριου το στεαρ αυτου και το στεαρ το κατακαλυπτον την κοιλιαν και τον λοβον του ηπατος και τους δυο νεφρους και το στεαρ το επ' αυτων και τον βραχιονα τον δεξιον εστιν γαρ τελειωσις αυτη

23 και αρτον ενα εξ ελαιου και λαγανον εν απο του κανου των αζυμων των προτεθειμενων εναντι κυριου

24 και επιθησεις τα παντα επι τας χειρας ααρων και επι τας χειρας των υιων αυτου και αφοριεις αυτους αφορισμα εναντι κυριου

25 και λημψη αυτα εκ των χειρων αυτων και ανοισεις επι το θυσιαστηριον της ολοκαυτωσεως εις οσμην ευωδιας εναντι κυριου καρπωμα εστιν κυριω

26 και λημψη το στηθυνιον απο του κριου της τελειωσεως ο εστιν ααρων και αφοριεις αυτο αφορισμα εναντι κυριου και εσται σοι εν μεριδι

27 και αγιασεις το στηθυνιον αφορισμα και τον βραχιονα του αφαιρεματος ος αφωρισται και ος αφηρηται απο του κριου της τελειωσεως απο του ααρων και απο των υιων αυτου

28 και εσται ααρων και τοις υιοις αυτου νομιμον αιωνιον παρα των υιων ισραηλ εστιν γαρ αφαιρεμα τουτο και αφαιρεμα εσται παρα των υιων ισραηλ απο των θυματων των σωτηριων των υιων ισραηλ αφαιρεμα κυριω

29 και η στολη του αγιου η εστιν ααρων εσται τοις υιοις αυτου μετ' αυτον χρισθηναι αυτους εν αυτοις και τελειωσαι τας χειρας αυτων

30 επτα ημερας ενδυσεται αυτα ο ιερευς ο αντ' αυτου των υιων αυτου ος εισελευσεται εις την σκηνην του μαρτυριου λειτουργειν εν τοις αγιοις

31 και τον κριον της τελειωσεως λημψη και εψησεις τα κρεα εν τοπω αγιω

32 και εδονται ααρων και οι υιοι αυτου τα κρεα του κριου και τους αρτους τους εν τω κανω παρα τας θυρας της σκηνης του μαρτυριου

33 εδονται αυτα εν οις ηγιασθησαν εν αυτοις τελειωσαι τας χειρας αυτων αγιασαι αυτους και αλλογενης ουκ εδεται απ' αυτων εστιν γαρ αγια

34 εαν δε καταλειφθη απο των κρεων της θυσιας της τελειωσεως και των αρτων εως πρωι κατακαυσεις τα λοιπα πυρι ου βρωθησεται αγιασμα γαρ εστιν

35 και ποιησεις ααρων και τοις υιοις αυτου ουτως κατα παντα οσα ενετειλαμην σοι επτα ημερας τελειωσεις αυτων τας χειρας

36 και το μοσχαριον της αμαρτιας ποιησεις τη ημερα του καθαρισμου και καθαριεις το θυσιαστηριον εν τω αγιαζειν σε επ' αυτω και χρισεις αυτο ωστε αγιασαι αυτο

37 επτα ημερας καθαριεις το θυσιαστηριον και αγιασεις αυτο και εσται το θυσιαστηριον αγιον του αγιου πας ο απτομενος του θυσιαστηριου αγιασθησεται

38 και ταυτα εστιν α ποιησεις επι του θυσιαστηριου αμνους ενιαυσιους αμωμους δυο την ημεραν επι το θυσιαστηριον ενδελεχως καρπωμα ενδελεχισμου

39 τον αμνον τον ενα ποιησεις το πρωι και τον αμνον τον δευτερον ποιησεις το δειλινον

40 και δεκατον σεμιδαλεως πεφυραμενης εν ελαιω κεκομμενω τω τεταρτω του ιν και σπονδην το τεταρτον του ιν οινου τω αμνω τω ενι

41 και τον αμνον τον δευτερον ποιησεις το δειλινον κατα την θυσιαν την πρωινην και κατα την σπονδην αυτου ποιησεις εις οσμην ευωδιας καρπωμα κυριω

42 θυσιαν ενδελεχισμου εις γενεας υμων επι θυρας της σκηνης του μαρτυριου εναντι κυριου εν οις γνωσθησομαι σοι εκειθεν ωστε λαλησαι σοι

43 και ταξομαι εκει τοις υιοις ισραηλ και αγιασθησομαι εν δοξη μου

44 και αγιασω την σκηνην του μαρτυριου και το θυσιαστηριον και ααρων και τους υιους αυτου αγιασω ιερατευειν μοι

45 και επικληθησομαι εν τοις υιοις ισραηλ και εσομαι αυτων θεος

46 και γνωσονται οτι εγω ειμι κυριος ο θεος αυτων ο εξαγαγων αυτους εκ γης αιγυπτου επικληθηναι αυτοις και θεος ειναι αυτων

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#10099

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10099. 'Shall be for his sons after him' means within the natural, successively. This is clear from the meaning of 'Aaron's sons' as those things which emanate from Divine Good as the Father, dealt with in 9807, 10068; and from the meaning of 'after him' as successively or in successive order. And when those things are said of Aaron's garments, which represented the Divine Spiritual, 10098, the statement that 'they shall be for his sons after him' means the Divine Spiritual within the natural, successively. For there are three entities which succeed one another in heaven and which, if people are to have any clear-cut idea of them, must be called by their particular names - celestial, spiritual, and natural. These three emanate there in order one from another; they are interconnected by an influx passing successively from one on to the next, and in this way they make one. What is Divine and the Lord's in the heavens is referred to by these different names on account of differences in the reception of it.

[2] The subject at present is the second ram, called the ram of fillings [of the hand]; and 'filling the hand' means consecration to represent what is Divine and the Lord's in the heavens, and the transmission and the reception of it there, 10019. Consequently, in order that the reception of it in the natural may also be described, the present verse speaks about Aaron's garments, about their being worn in succeeding years by his sons after him. By this the succeeding stage of that reality in the heavens which is meant by 'the filling of the hands' should be understood. From this it is evident that these matters in the internal sense hold together in an unbroken sequence, even though in the sense of the letter a break in the series of details regarding what had to be done with the ram is apparent here.

Since things which exist in successive order in heaven are the subject here, something must also be stated to explain what 'successive' means. The majority of learned people at the present day have no other idea of things existing in successive order than of a continuation, or of things held together by continuing one into the next. This being their idea of the way that things succeed one another they can have no conception of the nature of the difference between exterior and interior things in a person, nor consequently of the difference between a person's body and his spirit. When therefore they contemplate these matters with the ideas they have they cannot possibly understand how a person's spirit can be alive within a human form after the decay or death of the body.

[3] But things existing in successive order are not continuous, merging one into the next; instead they are discrete, that is, belong to distinct degrees that are clear-cut one from the next. For interior things are entirely distinct from exterior ones, so distinct that the exterior things can be separated and the interior ones still retain the life they have. So it is that a person can be withdrawn from the body and think within his spirit or, as an expression commonly used by the ancients puts it, withdrawn from sensory perceptions and raised to more internal things. The ancients also knew that when a person is withdrawn from perceiving things with his physical senses he is drawn up or raised to the light belonging to his spirit, that is, the light of heaven. So it was also that learned ancients knew that when their body had decayed they would be living a more internal life, which they called their spirit. And since they regarded this life to be the truly human life they also knew that they would be living within a human form. Such was the idea they had regarding a person's soul. And since that life partook of Divine life they perceived that their soul was immortal; for they knew that that part of a person which was a partaker of Divine life and for this reason linked to it could never die.

[4] But this idea of a person's soul and spirit disappeared after those ancient times, for the reason, as stated above, that people did not have a right idea about things existing in successive order. This also explains why those who in their thinking rely on present-day learning do not know what the spiritual is, nor that this is distinct from the natural. For those who conceive of things in successive order as something continuous inevitably take the spiritual to be nothing more than a purer extension of the natural, when yet the spiritual and the natural are as distinct from each other as prior and posterior, and so as that which begets and that which is begotten. Consequently learned people such as these do not see the difference between the internal or spiritual man and the external or natural man, nor therefore between a person's inward thought and will and his outward thought and will. Consequently also they cannot understand anything regarding faith and love, heaven and hell, or the life of a person after death.

[5] But those who have a right and distinct idea about things existing in successive order can in some measure comprehend that with a person who is being regenerated interior things are opened in successive order, and that as they are opened they are also raised to interior light and life, and nearer to the Divine; and that this opening and consequent raising is accomplished by means of God's truths, which are vessels receptive of the good of love from the Divine. The good of love is what joins a person directly to the Divine, for love is spiritual togetherness. From this it follows that a person can be opened and raised up on increasingly internal levels, in the measure that the good of love from the Divine exists in him, and conversely that there is no such opening or consequent raising up with the person who does not receive God's truths, which happens if evil resides in him. But a fuller statement regarding this successive order and its mysteries will in the Lord's Divine mercy be presented elsewhere 1 .

脚注:

1. This intention was not fulfilled in Arcana Caelestia. But see Divine Love and Wisdom published in 1763, paragraphs 173-281, in particular 205-208.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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