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Genesis第6章

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1 και-C γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S ηνικα-D αρχω-VAI-AMI3P ο- A--NPM ανθρωπος-N2--NPM πολυς-A1--NPM γιγνομαι-V1--PMN επι-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF και-C θυγατηρ-N3--NPF γιγνομαι-VCI-API3P αυτος- D--DPM

2 οραω-VB--AAPNPM δε-X ο- A--NPM υιος-N2--NPM ο- A--GSM θεος-N2--GSM ο- A--APF θυγατηρ-N3--APF ο- A--GPM ανθρωπος-N2--GPM οτι-C καλος-A1--NPF ειμι-V9--PAI3P λαμβανω-VBI-AAI3P εαυτου- D--DPM γυνη-N3K-APF απο-P πας-A1S-GPF ος- --GPF εκλεγω-VAI-AMI3P

3 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ου-D μη-D καταμενω-VA--AAS3S ο- A--ASN πνευμα-N3M-ASN εγω- P--GS εν-P ο- A--DPM ανθρωπος-N2--DPM ουτος- D--DPM εις-P ο- A--ASM αιων-N3W-ASM δια-P ο- A--ASN ειμι-V9--PAN αυτος- D--APM σαρξ-N3K-APF ειμι-VF--FMI3P δε-X ο- A--NPF ημερα-N1A-NPF αυτος- D--GPM εκατον-M εικοσι-M ετος-N3E-APN

4 ο- A--NPM δε-X γιγας-N3--NPM ειμι-V9--IAI3P επι-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF εν-P ο- A--DPF ημερα-N1A-DPF εκεινος- D--DPF και-C μετα-P εκεινος- D--ASN ως-C αν-X ειςπορευομαι-V1I-IMI3P ο- A--NPM υιος-N2--NPM ο- A--GSM θεος-N2--GSM προς-P ο- A--APF θυγατηρ-N3--APF ο- A--GPM ανθρωπος-N2--GPM και-C γενναω-VAI-AAI3P εαυτου- D--DPM εκεινος- D--NPM ειμι-V9--IAI3P ο- A--NPM γιγας-N3--NPM ο- A--NPM απο-P αιων-N3W-GSM ο- A--NPM ανθρωπος-N2--NPM ο- A--NPM ονομαστος-A1--NPM

5 οραω-VB--AAPNSM δε-X κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM οτι-C πληθυνω-VCI-API3P ο- A--NPF κακια-N1A-NPF ο- A--GPM ανθρωπος-N2--GPM επι-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF και-C πας-A3--NSM τις- I--NSM διανοεομαι-V2--PMI3S εν-P ο- A--DSF καρδια-N1A-DSF αυτος- D--GSM επιμελως-D επι-P ο- A--APN πονηρος-A1A-APN πας-A1S-APF ο- A--APF ημερα-N1A-APF

6 και-C ενθυμεομαι-VCI-API3S ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM οτι-C ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--ASM ανθρωπος-N2--ASM επι-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF και-C διανοεομαι-VCI-API3S

7 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM αποαλειφω-VF--FAI1S ο- A--ASM ανθρωπος-N2--ASM ος- --ASM ποιεω-VAI-AAI1S απο-P προσωπον-N2N-GSN ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF απο-P ανθρωπος-N2--GSM εως-P κτηνος-N3E-GSN και-C απο-P ερπετον-N2N-GPN εως-P ο- A--GPN πετεινον-N2N-GPN ο- A--GSM ουρανος-N2--GSM οτι-C θυμοω-VCI-API1S οτι-C ποιεω-VAI-AAI1S αυτος- D--APM

8 *νωε-N---NSM δε-X ευρισκω-VB--AAI3S χαρις-N3--ASF εναντιον-P κυριος-N2--GSM ο- A--GSM θεος-N2--GSM

9 ουτος- D--NPF δε-X ο- A--NPF γενεσις-N3I-NPF *νωε-N---GSM *νωε-N---NSM ανθρωπος-N2--NSM δικαιος-A1A-NSM τελειος-A1A-NSM ειμι-V9--PAPNSM εν-P ο- A--DSF γενεα-N1A-DSF αυτος- D--GSM ο- A--DSM θεος-N2--DSM ευαρεστεω-VAI-AAI3S *νωε-N---NSM

10 γενναω-VAI-AAI3S δε-X *νωε-N---NSM τρεις-A3--APM υιος-N2--APM ο- A--ASM *σημ-N---ASM ο- A--ASM *χαμ-N---ASM ο- A--ASM *ιαφεθ-N---ASM

11 φθειρω-VDI-API3S δε-X ο- A--NSF γη-N1--NSF εναντιον-P ο- A--GSM θεος-N2--GSM και-C πιμπλημι-VSI-API3S ο- A--NSF γη-N1--NSF αδικια-N1A-GSF

12 και-C οραω-VBI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF και-C ειμι-V9--IAI3S καταφθειρω-VM--XMPNSF οτι-C καταφθειρω-V1I-IAI3S πας-A1S-NSF σαρξ-N3K-NSF ο- A--ASF οδος-N2--ASF αυτος- D--GSM επι-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF

13 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM προς-P *νωε-N---ASM καιρος-N2--NSM πας-A3--GSM ανθρωπος-N2--GSM ηκω-V1--PAI3S εναντιον-P εγω- P--GS οτι-C πιμπλημι-VSI-API3S ο- A--NSF γη-N1--NSF αδικια-N1A-GSF απο-P αυτος- D--GPM και-C ιδου-I εγω- P--NS καταφθειρω-V1--PAI1S αυτος- D--APM και-C ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF

14 ποιεω-VA--AAD2S ουν-X σεαυτου- D--DSM κιβωτος-N2--ASF εκ-P ξυλον-N2N-GPN τετραγωνος-A1B-GPN νοσσια-N1--APF ποιεω-VF--FAI2S ο- A--ASF κιβωτος-N2--ASF και-C ασφαλτοω-VF--FAI2S αυτος- D--ASF εσωθεν-D και-C εξωθεν-D ο- A--DSF ασφαλτος-N2--DSF

15 και-C ουτως-D ποιεω-VF--FAI2S ο- A--ASF κιβωτος-N2--ASF τριακοσιοι-A1A-GPM πηχυς-N3--GPM ο- A--ASN μηκος-N3E-ASN ο- A--GSF κιβωτος-N2--GSF και-C πεντηκοντα-M πηχυς-N3--GPM ο- A--ASN πλατος-N3E-ASN και-C τριακοντα-M πηχυς-N3--GPM ο- A--ASN υψος-N3E-ASN αυτος- D--GSF

16 επι συναγω-V1--PAPNSM ποιεω-VF--FAI2S ο- A--ASF κιβωτος-N2--ASF και-C εις-P πηχυς-N3--ASM συντελεω-VF--FAI2S αυτος- D--ASF ανωθεν-D ο- A--ASF δε-X θυρα-N1A-ASF ο- A--GSF κιβωτος-N2--GSF ποιεω-VF--FAI2S εκ-P πλαγιος-A1A-GPM καταγαιος-A1--APN διωροφος-A1--APN και-C τριωροφος-A1--APN ποιεω-VF--FAI2S αυτος- D--ASF

17 εγω- P--NS δε-X ιδου-I επιαγω-V1--PAI1S ο- A--ASM κατακλυσμος-N2--ASM υδωρ-N3--ASN επι-P ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF καταφθειρω-VA--AAN πας-A1S-ASF σαρξ-N3K-ASF εν-P ος- --DSF ειμι-V9--PAI3S πνευμα-N3M-NSN ζωη-N1--GSF υποκατω-P ο- A--GSM ουρανος-N2--GSM και-C οσος-A1--APN εαν-C ειμι-V9--PAS3S επι-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF τελευταω-VF--FAI3S

18 και-C ιστημι-VF--FAI1S ο- A--ASF διαθηκη-N1--ASF εγω- P--GS προς-P συ- P--AS ειςερχομαι-VF--FMI2S δε-X εις-P ο- A--ASF κιβωτος-N2--ASF συ- P--NS και-C ο- A--NPM υιος-N2--NPM συ- P--GS και-C ο- A--NSF γυνη-N3K-NSF συ- P--GS και-C ο- A--NPF γυνη-N3K-NPF ο- A--GPM υιος-N2--GPM συ- P--GS μετα-P συ- P--GS

19 και-C απο-P πας-A3--GPN ο- A--GPN κτηνος-N3E-GPN και-C απο-P πας-A3--GPN ο- A--GPN ερπετον-N2N-GPN και-C απο-P πας-A3--GPN ο- A--GPN θηριον-N2N-GPN και-C απο-P πας-A1S-GSF σαρξ-N3K-GSF δυο-M δυο-M απο-P πας-A3--GPM ειςαγω-VF--FAI2S εις-P ο- A--ASF κιβωτος-N2--ASF ινα-C τρεφω-V1--PAS2S μετα-P σεαυτου- D--GSM αρσην-A3--NSN και-C θηλυς-A3U-NSN ειμι-VF--FMI3P

20 απο-P πας-A3--GPM ο- A--GPN ορνεον-N3I-GPN ο- A--GPN πετεινον-N2N-GPN κατα-P γενος-N3E-ASN και-C απο-P πας-A3--GPN ο- A--GPN κτηνος-N3E-GPN κατα-P γενος-N3E-ASN και-C απο-P πας-A3--GPN ο- A--GPN ερπετον-N2N-GPN ο- A--GPN ερπω-V1--PAPGPN επι-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF κατα-P γενος-N3E-ASN αυτος- D--GPN δυο-M δυο-M απο-P πας-A3--GPN ειςερχομαι-VF--FMI3P προς-P συ- P--AS τρεφω-V1--PMN μετα-P συ- P--GS αρσην-A3--ASN και-C θηλυς-A3U-ASN

21 συ- P--NS δε-X λαμβανω-VF--FMI2S σεαυτου- D--DSM απο-P πας-A3--GPN ο- A--GPN βρωμα-N3M-GPN ος- --APN εσθιω-VF--FMI2P και-C συναγω-VF--FAI2S προς-P σεαυτου- D--ASM και-C ειμι-VF--FMI3S συ- P--DS και-C εκεινος- D--DPN εσθιω-VB--AAN

22 και-C ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S *νωε-N---NSM πας-A3--APN οσος-A1--APN εντελλομαι-VAI-AMI3S αυτος- D--DSM κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ουτως-D ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#10283

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10283. 'It shall not be poured onto the flesh of a person' means no imparting [of what is the Lord's] to a person's proprium or self. This is clear from the meaning of 'the flesh of a person' as his proprium, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'pouring onto' as imparting to. For 'pouring' has a similar meaning to 'touching'; but 'pouring' is used in connection with liquids, namely oil, wine, and water, and 'pouring out' in connection with Divine, heavenly, and spiritual realities, whereas 'touching' is used in connection with dry substances and with bodily things. For the meaning of 'touching' as imparting, see 10130. From this it follows that 'the anointing oil shall not be poured onto the flesh of a person' means that there is no imparting of the Divine Good of the Lord's Divine Love to a person's proprium or self, because a person's proprium is nothing but evil and the Lord's Divine Good cannot be imparted to what is evil.

A person's proprium or self is nothing but evil, see 210, 215, 694, 731, 874-876, 987, 1023, 1024, 1047, 5660, 5786, 8480.

[2] One part of the human proprium belongs to the will and the other part to the understanding; the will part consists of evil, and the understanding part of falsity arising from this. The former - the will part of the proprium - is meant by human flesh, and the understanding part by the blood of that flesh. The truth of this is clear from the following places: In Matthew,

Jesus said, Blessed are you, Simon, for flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but My Father who is in heaven. Matthew 16:17.

It is plainly evident that 'flesh' here, and also 'blood', means the human proprium or self.

[3] In John,

As many as received Him, to them He gave power to be sons of God, who were born, not of blood 1 , nor of the will of the flesh, but of God. John 1:12-13.

'Blood' here means falsities that come out of the understanding part of the human proprium, and 'the will of the flesh' evils that spring from the will part of it. For the meaning of 'blood' as falsity arising from evil, thus what is in the understanding part of the proprium as a result of what is in the will part, see 4735, 9127.

[4] In Isaiah,

I will feed your oppressors with their flesh and they will be drunk with their blood as with new wine. Isaiah 49:26.

'Feeding them with their flesh' and 'making them drunk with their blood' stands for filling them up with evil and the falsity of evil, thus with what is of the proprium or what is one's own; for both the evil and the falsity come out of the proprium.

[5] In Jeremiah,

Cursed is the man (homo) who trusts in man (homo) and makes flesh his arm. Jeremiah 17:5.

'Trusting in man and making flesh his arm' means trusting in oneself and one's proprium.

[6] In Isaiah,

The people have become as fuel for the fire. If any of them cuts down on the right he will be hungry, and if any eats on the left they will not be satisfied. Each will eat the flesh of his own arm 2 ; Manasseh [will eat] Ephraim, and Ephraim Manasseh. Isaiah 9:19-21.

'Fuel for the fire' means making the evils or desires of self-love and love of the world one's own, 'being hungry' and 'not being satisfied' mean not accepting the good or the truth of faith, and 'the flesh of his arm' means both parts of the human proprium, 'Manasseh' meaning evil in the will, 'Ephraim' falsity in the understanding, and 'eating' making one's own.

'Fire' means the evils or desires of self-love and love of the world, see 5071, 5215, 6314, 6832, 7324, 7575, 9141.

The reason why 'being hungry' and 'not being satisfied' mean not accepting the good or the truth of faith is that 'hunger' or famine and 'thirst' mean desolation with regard to goodness and truth, 5360, 5376, 6110, 7102, 8568(end).

'The right' means good from which truth emanates, and 'the left' truth through which good comes, 10061; consequently 'being hungry if any of them cuts down on the right, and not being satisfied if any eats on the left' means that no matter how much instruction they may receive about goodness and truth they will not accept them.

[7] 'Manasseh' means good in the will, 5351, 5353, 5354(end), 6222, 6234, 6238, 6267, and 'Ephraim' truth in the understanding, 3969, 5354, 6222, 6234, 6238, 6267, so that in the contrary sense 'Manasseh' means evil in the will and 'Ephraim' falsity in the understanding, since almost everything in the Word also has a contrary meaning.

'Eating' means making one's own, 3168, 3513(end), 3596, 4745, from which it is evident what 'eating the flesh of his own arm' means, namely making evil and falsity originating in the proprium one's own.

The expression 'flesh of the arm' is used because 'the arm', like 'the hand', means the powers present in a person, in which he puts his trust, see in the places referred to in 10019.

[8] In Zechariah,

I said, I will not feed you. Let the one that is dying die; [the sheep] that are left will eat, every one the flesh of another. Zechariah 11:9.

'Not feeding' stands for not teaching and reforming, 'dying' for loss of spiritual life, and 'eating the flesh of another' for making evils originating in the proprium of another one's own.

[9] In Ezekiel,

Jerusalem committed whoredom with the sons of Egypt, her neighbours, the great in flesh. Ezekiel 16:26.

'Jerusalem' stands for the perverted Church, 'committing whoredom with the sons of Egypt, the great in flesh' for falsifying the Church's truths by means of factual knowledge which begins in the natural man alone, thus by means of factual knowledge based on sensory evidence.

'Jerusalem' means the Church, see 402, 2117, 3654, in this instance the Church when it has been perverted.

'Committing whoredom' means falsifying truths, 2466, 2729, 8904.

'Sons' means truths, or else falsities, 1147, 3373, 4257, 9807.

'Egypt' means factual knowledge, in either [a good or a bad] sense, see in the places referred to in 9340, and also the natural, in the places referred to in 9391.

Consequently the words 'the great in flesh' describe people who, relying on sensory evidence, reason and draw conclusions about the Church's truths. Those who do this lay hold of falsities as truths, for to rely on sensory evidence to reason and draw conclusions about anything is to rely on the illusions of the bodily senses. People therefore who are ruled by their senses are meant by 'the great in flesh'; for their own bodily perceptions govern their thinking.

[10] In Isaiah,

Egypt is man (homo) and not God, and his horses are flesh, but not spirit. Isaiah 31:3.

Here also 'Egypt' stands for factual knowledge, 'his horses' for a power of understanding consisting of this. That power is called 'flesh, not spirit' when people use what is their own and not God's to draw conclusions.

By 'horses' is meant the power of understanding, see 2761, 2762, 3217, 5321, 6534, and by 'the horses of Egypt' factual knowledge supplied from a perverted understanding, 6125, 8146, 8148.

[11] The fact that 'flesh' means a person's proprium or selfhood, or what amounts to the same thing, his own evil will, is clear in Moses, where the subject is the Israelite people's desire for flesh to eat, described as follows,

The rabble who were in the midst of the people had a strong craving and said, Who will feed us with flesh? Jehovah said, Tomorrow you will eat flesh. Not for one day will you eat it, nor for two days, nor for five days, nor for ten days, nor for twenty days, [but] for a whole month. And a wind set out from Jehovah, and it cut off the quails from the sea and sent them down 3 over the camp, about two cubits above the surface of the land. The people rose up that whole day, and the whole night, and the whole of the next day, and gathered them and spread them out all around the camp. The flesh was still between their teeth, before it could be swallowed, and Jehovah's anger flared up against the people, and He struck the people with an extremely great plague. So he called the name of the place The Graves of Craving. Numbers 11:4, 18-20, 31-34.

[12] The fact that 'flesh' meant that nation's proprium becomes clear from every detail in these verses; for unless this had been meant what evil could there have been in their desire for flesh, especially as flesh had been promised them on a previous occasion, Exodus 16:12? But since it meant the proprium, thus an evil will, which that nation possessed in greater measure than other nations, it says - when they desired flesh - that they 'had a strong craving', on account of which they were struck with a great plague, and on account of which the place where they were buried was called The Graves of Craving. Whether you speak of an evil will or of craving, it amounts to the same thing, for an evil will consists in craving. The human proprium has no desire for anything apart from what belongs to itself; it has no desire for anything that concerns the neighbour or anything that concerns God, unless this is beneficial to itself. Since that nation was like this it says that they would eat flesh not for one day, not for two, not for five, nor for ten, nor for twenty, but for a whole month, meaning that this nation would be like that forever (for 'a whole month' means forever); and for the same reason it says that while the flesh was still between their teeth, before it could be swallowed, they were struck with a great plague. For by 'teeth' the bodily level of the proprium, the lowest of a person's mind, is meant, 4424(end), 5565-5568, 9062. The fact that this nation was like this may be seen in the places referred to in 9380, and in the Song of Moses, at Deuteronomy 32:20, 22-26, 28, 32-34.

[13] In the Word spirit is set in contrast to flesh, for 'spirit' means life from the Lord and 'flesh' life from man, as in John,

It is the Spirit which bestows life, the flesh does not profit anything. The words that I speak to you, they are spirit and they are life. John 6:63.

From this it is clear that 'spirit' means life from the Lord, which is the life of love to Him and faith in Him, received from Him, and that 'flesh' means life from man, thus his selfhood. This is why it says 'the flesh does not profit anything'. Something similar is meant elsewhere in John,

That which has been born from the flesh is flesh, but that which has been born from the spirit is spirit. John 3:6.

In David,

God remembered that they were flesh; a spirit which would pass away would not come back. Psalms 78:39.

[14] Since 'flesh' in reference to man means his proprium, which consists of the evil of self-love and love of the world, it is evident what 'flesh' means when used in reference to the Lord, namely His Proprium, which consists of the Divine Good of Divine Love. This is what 'the Lord's flesh' means in John,

The bread which I will give you is My flesh. Unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink His blood, you will have no life in you. Whoever eats My flesh and drinks My blood has eternal life; for My flesh is truly food and My blood is truly drink. John 6:51, 53-55.

'The flesh' of the Lord means the Divine Good of His Divine Love, and 'the blood' the Divine Truth emanating from that Divine Good, so that they are similar in meaning to the bread and wine in the Holy Supper; and those Divine Realities are His own, present within His Divine Human, see 1001, 3813, 4735, 6978, 7317, 7326, 7850, 9127, 9393, 10026, 10033, 10152. Also, the sacrifices represented forms of good that originate in the Lord, and therefore the flesh of those sacrifices meant forms of good, 10040, 10079. Furthermore, various places in the Word use the expression 'all flesh', by which every human being should be understood, as in Genesis 6:12-13, 17, 19; Isaiah 40:5-6; 49:26; 66:16, 23-24; Jeremiah 25:31; 32:27; 45:5; Ezekiel 20:48; 21:4-5; and elsewhere.

脚注:

1. literally, bloods

2. literally, they will eat, a man (vir) the flesh of his own arm

3. Reading demisit (sent down) for dimisit (allowed to depart)

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.