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Genesis第35章

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1 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM προς-P *ιακωβ-N---ASM αναιστημι-VH--AAPNSM αναβαινω-VZ--AAD2S εις-P ο- A--ASM τοπος-N2--ASM *βαιθηλ-N----S και-C οικεω-V2--PAD2S εκει-D και-C ποιεω-VA--AAD2S εκει-D θυσιαστηριον-N2N-ASN ο- A--DSM θεος-N2--DSM ο- A--DSM οραω-VV--APPDSM συ- P--DS εν-P ο- A--DSN αποδιδρασκω-V1--PAN συ- P--AS απο-P προσωπον-N2N-GSN *ησαυ-N---GSM ο- A--GSM αδελφος-N2--GSM συ- P--GS

2 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *ιακωβ-N---NSM ο- A--DSM οικος-N2--DSM αυτος- D--GSM και-C πας-A3--DPM ο- A--DPM μετα-P αυτος- D--GSM αιρω-VA--AAD2P ο- A--APM θεος-N2--APM ο- A--APM αλλοτριος-A1A-APM ο- A--APM μετα-P συ- P--GP εκ-P μεσος-A1--GSM συ- P--GP και-C καθαριζω-VA--AMD2P και-C αλλασσω-VA--AAD2P ο- A--APF στολη-N1--APF συ- P--GP

3 και-C αναιστημι-VH--AAPNPM αναβαινω-VZ--AAS1P εις-P *βαιθηλ-N---AS και-C ποιεω-VA--AAS1P εκει-D θυσιαστηριον-N2N-ASN ο- A--DSM θεος-N2--DSM ο- A--DSM επιακουω-VA--AAPDSM εγω- P--DS εν-P ημερα-N1A-DSF θλιψις-N3I-GSF ος- --NSM ειμι-V9--IAI3S μετα-P εγω- P--GS και-C διασωζω-VAI-AAI3S εγω- P--AS εν-P ο- A--DSF οδος-N2--DSF ος- --DSF πορευομαι-VCI-API1S

4 και-C διδωμι-VAI-AAI3P ο- A--DSM *ιακωβ-N---DSM ο- A--APM θεος-N2--APM ο- A--APM αλλοτριος-A1A-APM ος- --NPM ειμι-V9--IAI3P εν-P ο- A--DPF χειρ-N3--DPF αυτος- D--GPM και-C ο- A--APN ενωτιον-N2N-APN ο- A--APN εν-P ο- A--DPN ους-N3T-DPN αυτος- D--GPM και-C κατακρυπτω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--APN *ιακωβ-N---NSM υπο-P ο- A--ASF τερεβινθος-N2--ASF ο- A--ASF εν-P *σικιμος-N2--DPM και-C αποολλυω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--APN εως-P ο- A--GSF σημερον-D ημερα-N1A-GSF

5 και-C εκαιρω-VAI-AAI3S *ισραηλ-N---NSM εκ-P *σικιμος-N2--DPM και-C γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S φοβος-N2--NSM θεος-N2--GSM επι-P ο- A--APF πολις-N3I-APF ο- A--APF κυκλος-N2--DSM αυτος- D--GPM και-C ου-D καταδιωκω-VAI-AAI3P οπισω-P ο- A--GPM υιος-N2--GPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM

6 ερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *ιακωβ-N---NSM εις-P *λουζα-N---ASF ος- --NSF ειμι-V9--PAI3S εν-P γη-N1--DSF *χανααν-N----S ος- --NSF ειμι-V9--PAI3S *βαιθηλ-N---NS αυτος- D--NSM και-C πας-A3--NSM ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM ος- --NSM ειμι-V9--IAI3S μετα-P αυτος- D--GSM

7 και-C οικοδομεω-VAI-AAI3S εκει-D θυσιαστηριον-N2N-ASN και-C καλεω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--ASN ονομα-N3M-ASN ο- A--GSM τοπος-N2--GSM *βαιθηλ-N---AS εκει-D γαρ-X επιφαινω-VDI-API3S αυτος- D--DSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM εν-P ο- A--DSN αποδιδρασκω-V1--PAN αυτος- D--ASM απο-P προσωπον-N2N-GSN *ησαυ-N---GSM ο- A--GSM αδελφος-N2--GSM αυτος- D--GSM

8 αποθνησκω-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *δεββωρα-N---NSF ο- A--NSF τροφος-N2--NSF *ρεβεκκα-N---GSF κατω-P *βαιθηλ-N---GS υπο-P ο- A--ASF βαλανος-N2--ASF και-C καλεω-VAI-AAI3S *ιακωβ-N---NSM ο- A--ASN ονομα-N3M-ASN αυτος- D--GSF *βαλανος-N2--NSF πενθος-N3E-GSN

9 οραω-VVI-API3S δε-X ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM *ιακωβ-N---DSM ετι-D εν-P *λουζα-N---DS οτε-D παραγιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S εκ-P *μεσοποταμια-N1A-GSF ο- A--GSF *συρια-N1A-GSF και-C ευλογεω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--ASM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM

10 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSN ονομα-N3M-NSN συ- P--GS *ιακωβ-N---NSM ου-D καλεω-VC--FPI3S ετι-D *ιακωβ-N---NSM αλλα-C *ισραηλ-N---NSM ειμι-VF--FMI3S ο- A--NSN ονομα-N3M-NSN συ- P--GS

11 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X αυτος- D--DSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM εγω- P--NS ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM συ- P--GS αυξανω-V1--PMD2S και-C πληθυνω-V1--PMD2S εθνος-N3E-NPN και-C συναγωγη-N1--NPF εθνος-N3E-GPN ειμι-VF--FMI3P εκ-P συ- P--GS και-C βασιλευς-N3V-NPM εκ-P ο- A--GSF οσφυς-N3--GSF συ- P--GS εκερχομαι-VF--FMI3P

12 και-C ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF ος- --ASF διδωμι-VX--XAI1S *αβρααμ-N---DSM και-C *ισαακ-N---DSM συ- P--DS διδωμι-VX--XAI1S αυτος- D--ASF συ- P--DS ειμι-VF--FMI3S και-C ο- A--DSN σπερμα-N3M-DSN συ- P--GS μετα-P συ- P--AS διδωμι-VF--FAI1S ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF ουτος- D--ASF

13 αναβαινω-VZI-AAI3S δε-X ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM απο-P αυτος- D--GSM εκ-P ο- A--GSM τοπος-N2--GSM ου-D λαλεω-VAI-AAI3S μετα-P αυτος- D--GSM

14 και-C ιστημι-VAI-AAI3S *ιακωβ-N---NSM στηλη-N1--ASF εν-P ο- A--DSM τοπος-N2--DSM ος- --DSM λαλεω-VAI-AAI3S μετα-P αυτος- D--GSM στηλη-N1--ASF λιθινος-A1--ASF και-C σπενδω-VAI-AAI3S επι-P αυτος- D--ASF σπονδη-N1--ASF και-C επιχεω-V2I-IAI3S επι-P αυτος- D--ASF ελαιον-N2N-ASN

15 και-C καλεω-VAI-AAI3S *ιακωβ-N---NSM ο- A--ASN ονομα-N3M-ASN ο- A--GSM τοπος-N2--GSM εν-P ος- --DSM λαλεω-VAI-AAI3S μετα-P αυτος- D--GSM εκει-D ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM *βαιθηλ-N---AS

16 αποαιρω-VA--AAPNSM δε-X *ιακωβ-N---NSM εκ-P *βαιθηλ-N---GS πηγνυμι-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--ASF σκηνη-N1--ASF αυτος- D--GSM επεκεινα-D ο- A--GSM πυργος-N2--GSM *γαδερ-N---GS γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S δε-X ηνικα-D εγγιζω-VAI-AAI3S *χαβραθα-N---DS εις-P γη-N1--ASF ερχομαι-VB--AAN *εφραθα-N----S τικτω-VBI-AAI3S *ραχηλ-N---NSF και-C δυστοκεω-VAI-AAI3S εν-P ο- A--DSM τοκετος-N2--DSM

17 γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S δε-X εν-P ο- A--DSM σκληρως-D αυτος- D--ASF τικτω-V1--PAN ειπον-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DSF ο- A--NSF μαια-N1A-NSF θαρρεω-V2--PAD2S και-C γαρ-X ουτος- D--NSM συ- P--DS ειμι-V9--PAI3S υιος-N2--NSM

18 γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S δε-X εν-P ο- A--DSN αποιημι-V7--PAN αυτος- D--ASF ο- A--ASF ψυχη-N1--ASF αποθνησκω-V1I-IAI3S γαρ-X καλεω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--ASN ονομα-N3M-ASN αυτος- D--GSM *υιος-N2--NSM οδυνη-N1--GSF εγω- P--GS ο- A--NSM δε-X πατηρ-N3--NSM καλεω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--ASM *βενιαμιν-N---ASM

19 αποθνησκω-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *ραχηλ-N---NSF και-C θαπτω-VDI-API3S εν-P ο- A--DSF οδος-N2--DSF *εφραθα-N---GS ουτος- D--NSF ειμι-V9--PAI3S *βηθλεεμ-N---NS

20 και-C ιστημι-VAI-AAI3S *ιακωβ-N---NSM στηλη-N1--ASF επι-P ο- A--GSN μνημειον-N2N-GSN αυτος- D--GSF ουτος- D--NSF ειμι-V9--PAI3S στηλη-N1--NSF μνημειον-N2N-GSN *ραχηλ-N---GSF εως-P ο- A--GSF σημερον-D ημερα-N1A-GSF

22 γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S δε-X ηνικα-D καταοικεω-VAI-AAI3S *ισραηλ-N---NSM εν-P ο- A--DSF γη-N1--DSF εκεινος- D--DSF πορευομαι-VCI-API3S *ρουβην-N---NSM και-C κοιμαω-VCI-API3S μετα-P *βαλλα-N---GSF ο- A--GSF παλλακη-N1--GSF ο- A--GSM πατηρ-N3--GSM αυτος- D--GSM και-C ακουω-VAI-AAI3S *ισραηλ-N---NSM και-C πονηρος-A1A-NSN φαινω-VDI-API3S εναντιον-P αυτος- D--GSM ειμι-V9--IAI3P δε-X ο- A--NPM υιος-N2--NPM *ιακωβ-N---GSM δωδεκα-M

23 υιος-N2--NPM *λεια-N---GSF πρωτοτοκος-A1B-NSM *ιακωβ-N---GSM *ρουβην-N---NSM *συμεων-N---NSM *λευι-N---NSM *ιουδας-N---NSM *ισσαχαρ-N---NSM *ζαβουλων-N---NSM

24 υιος-N2--NPM δε-X *ραχηλ-N---GSF *ιωσηφ-N---NSM και-C *βενιαμιν-N---NSM

25 υιος-N2--NPM δε-X *βαλλα-N---GSF παιδισκη-N1--GSF *ραχηλ-N---GSF *δαν-N---NSM και-C *νεφθαλι-N---NSM

26 υιος-N2--NPM δε-X *ζελφα-N---GSF παιδισκη-N1--GSF *λεια-N---GSF *γαδ-N---NSM και-C *ασηρ-N---NSM ουτος- D--NPM υιος-N2--NPM *ιακωβ-N---GSM ος- --NPM γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3P αυτος- D--DSM εν-P *μεσοποταμια-N1A-DSF ο- A--GSF *συρια-N1A-GSF

27 ερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *ιακωβ-N---NSM προς-P *ισαακ-N---ASM ο- A--ASM πατηρ-N3--ASM αυτος- D--GSM εις-P *μαμβρη-N---AS εις-P πολις-N3I-ASF ο- A--GSN πεδιον-N2N-GSN ουτος- D--NSF ειμι-V9--PAI3S *χεβρων-N---NS εν-P γη-N1--DSF *χανααν-N----S ου-D παραοικεω-VAI-AAI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM και-C *ισαακ-N---NSM

28 γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3P δε-X ο- A--NPF ημερα-N1A-NPF *ισαακ-N---GSM ος- --APF ζαω-VAI-AAI3S ετος-N3E-NPN εκατον-M ογδοηκοντα-M

29 και-C εκλειπω-VB--AAPNSM αποθνησκω-VBI-AAI3S και-C προςτιθημι-VCI-API3S προς-P ο- A--ASN γενος-N3E-ASN αυτος- D--GSM πρεσβυτερος-A1A-NSMC και-C πληρης-A3H-NSM ημερα-N1A-GPF και-C θαπτω-VAI-AAI3P αυτος- D--ASM *ησαυ-N---NSM και-C *ιακωβ-N---NSM ο- A--NPM υιος-N2--NPM αυτος- D--GSM

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#4581

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4581. 'And he poured out a drink-offering onto it' means the Divine Good of Truth. This is clear from the meaning of 'a drink-offering' as the Divine Good of Truth, dealt with below. But first one must say what the good of truth is. The good of truth is that which elsewhere has been called the good of faith, which is love towards the neighbour, or charity. There are two universal kinds of good, the first being that which is called the good of faith, the second that which is referred to as the good of love. The good of faith is the kind of good meant by 'a drink-offering', and the good of love the kind meant by 'oil'. The good of love exists with those whom the Lord brings to what is good by an internal way, while the good of faith exists with those He brings to it by an external way. The good of love exists with members of the celestial Church, and likewise with angels of the inmost or third heaven, but the good of faith with members of the spiritual Church, and likewise with angels of the middle or second heaven. Consequently the first kind of good is called celestial good, whereas the second kind is called spiritual good. The difference between the two is, on the one hand, willing what is good out of a will for good and, on the other, willing what is good out of an understanding of it. The second kind of good therefore - spiritual good or the good of faith, which is the good of truth - is meant by 'a drink-offering'; but the first - celestial good or the good of love - is meant in the internal sense by 'oil'.

[2] Nobody, it is true, can see that such things as these were meant by 'oil' and 'a drink-offering' unless he does so from the internal sense. Yet anyone may see that things of a holy nature were represented by them, for unless those holy things were represented by them what else would pouring out a drink-offering or pouring oil onto a stone pillar be but some ridiculous and idolatrous action? It is like the coronation of a king. What else would the ceremonies performed on that occasion be if they did not mean and imply things of a holy nature - placing the crown on his head; anointing him with oil from a horn, on his forehead and on his wrists; placing a sceptre in his hand, as well as a sword and keys; investing him with a purple robe, and then seating him on a silver throne; and after that, his riding in his regalia on a horse, and later still his being served at table by men of distinction, besides many other ceremonies? Unless these represented things of a holy nature and were themselves holy by virtue of their correspondence with the things of heaven and consequently of the Church, they would be no more than the kind of games that young children play, though on a grander scale, or else like plays that are performed on the stage.

[3] But all those ceremonies trace their origin back to most ancient times when ceremonies were holy by virtue of their representation of things that were holy and of their correspondence with holy things in heaven and consequently in the Church. Even today they are considered holy, though not because people know their spiritual representation and correspondence but through the interpretation so to speak they put on symbols in common use. If however people did know what the crown, oil, horn, sceptre, sword, keys, purple robe, silver throne, riding on a white horse, and eating while men of distinction act as the servers, all represented and to what holy thing each corresponded, they would conceive of those things in an even holier way. But they do not know, and surprisingly do not wish to know; indeed that lack of knowledge is so great that the representatives and the meaningful signs included within such ceremonies and within every part of the Word have been obliterated from people's minds at the present day.

[4] The fact that 'a drink-offering' means the good of truth, or spiritual good, may be seen from the sacrifices in which drink-offerings were used. When sacrifices were offered they were made either from the herd or from the flock, and they were representative of internal worship of the Lord, 922, 923, 1823, 2180, 2805, 2807, 2830, 3519. To these the minchah and the drink-offering were added. The minchah, which consisted of fine flour mixed with oil, meant celestial good, or what amounted to the same, the good of love - 'the oil' meaning love to the Lord and 'the fine flour' charity towards the neighbour. But the drink-offering, which consisted of wine, meant spiritual good, or what amounted to the same, the good of faith. Both these therefore, the minchah and the drink-offering, have the same meaning as the bread and wine in the Holy Supper.

[5] The addition of a minchah and a drink-offering to a burnt offering or to a sacrifice is clear in Moses,

You shall offer two lambs in their first year, each day continually. One lamb you shall offer in the morning, and the second you shall offer between the evenings; and a tenth of fine flour mixed with beaten oil, a quarter of a hin, and a drink-offering of a quarter of a hin of wine, for the first lamb; and so also for the second lamb. Exodus 29:38-41.

In the same author,

You shall offer on the day when you wave the sheaf of the firstfruits of the harvest a lamb without blemish in its first year as a burnt offering to Jehovah, its minchah being two tenths of fine flour mixed with oil, and its drink-offering wine, a quarter of a hin. Leviticus 23:12-13, 18.

In the same author,

On the day when the days of Naziriteship are completed he is to offer his gift to Jehovah, sacrifices and also a basket of unleavened [loaves] of fine flour, cakes mingled with oil, and unleavened wafers anointed with oil, together with their minchah and their drink-offerings. Numbers 6:13-17.

In the same author,

Upon the burnt offering they shall offer a minchah of a tenth [of an ephah] of fine flour mixed with a quarter of a hin of oil, and wine as the drink-offering, a quarter of a hin - in one way upon the burnt offering of a ram, and in another upon that of a bull. Numbers 15:3-11.

In the same author,

With the continual burnt offering you shall offer a drink-offering, a quarter of a hin for a lamb; in the holy place pour out a drink-offering of wine to Jehovah. Numbers 28:6-7.

Further references to minchahs and drink-offerings in the different kinds of sacrifices are continued in Numbers 28:7-end; 29:1-end.

[6] The meaning that 'minchah and drink-offering' had may be seen in addition from the considerations that love and faith constitute the whole of worship, and that in the Holy Supper 'the bread' - described in the quotations above as fine flour mixed with oil - and 'the wine' mean love and faith, and so the whole of worship, dealt with in 1798, 2165, 2177, 2187, 2343, 2359, 3464, 3735, 3813, 4211, 4217.

[7] But when people fell away from the genuine representative kind of worship of the Lord and turned to other gods and poured out drink-offerings to these, 'drink-offerings' came to mean things that were the reverse of charity and faith, namely the evils and falsities that go with the love of the world; as in Isaiah,

You inflamed yourselves among the gods under every green tree. You have also poured out a drink-offering to them, you have brought a minchah. Isaiah 57:5-6.

'Inflaming oneself among the gods' stands for cravings for falsity - 'gods' meaning falsities, 4402 (end), 4544. 'Under every green tree' stands for the trust in all falsities which leads to those cravings, 2722, 4552. 'Pouring out a drink-offering to them' and 'bringing a minchah' stand for the worship of those falsities. In the same prophet,

You who forsake Jehovah, who forget My holy mountain, who set a table for Gad, and fill a drink-offering for Meni. Isaiah 65:11.

In Jeremiah,

The sons gather pieces of wood, and the fathers kindle fire, and the women knead dough to make cakes for the queen of heaven, and to pour out drink-offerings to other gods. Jeremiah 7:18.

[8] In the same prophet,

We will surely do every word that has gone out of our mouth, to burn incense to the queen of heaven, and to pour out drink-offerings to her, as we did, we and our fathers, and our princes in the cities of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem. Jeremiah 44:17-19.

'The queen of heaven' stands for all falsities, for 'the hosts of heaven' in the genuine sense means truths, and in the contrary sense falsities, and so in the same way do 'king' and 'queen'. 'Queen' accordingly stands for all [falsities] and 'pouring out drink-offerings to her' means worshipping them.

[9] In the same prophet,

The Chaldeans will burn the city, and the houses upon whose roofs they have burned incense to Baal and poured out drink-offerings to other gods. Jeremiah 32:29.

'The Chaldeans' stands for people whose worship involves falsity. 'Burning the city' stands for destroying and laying waste those whose doctrines teach falsity. Upon the roofs of the houses burning incense to Baal' stands for the worship of what is evil, 'pouring out drink-offerings to other gods' for the worship of what is false.

[10] In Hosea,

They will not dwell in Jehovah's land, but Ephraim will return to Egypt, and in Assyria they will eat what is unclean. They will not pour libations of wine to Jehovah. Hosea 9:3-4.

'Not dwelling in Jehovah's land' stands for not abiding in the good of love. 'Ephraim will return to Egypt' stands for the Church when its understanding will come to be no more than factual and sensory knowledge. 'In Assyria they will eat what is unclean' stands for impure and profane desires that are the product of reasoning. 'They will not pour libations of wine to Jehovah' stands for no worship based on truth.

[11] In Moses,

It will be said, Where are their gods, the rock in which they trusted, who ate the fat of the sacrifices, [who] drank the wine of their drink-offering? Let them rise up and help them! Deuteronomy 32:37-38.

'Gods' stands for falsities, as above. 'Who ate the fat of the sacrifices' stands for their destruction of the good belonging to worship, '[who] drank the wine of their drink-offering' for their destruction of the truth belonging to it. A reference to 'drink-offerings of blood' also occurs in David,

They will multiply their pains; they have hastened to another, lest I pour out their drink-offerings of blood, and take up their names upon My lips. Psalms 16:4.

By these 'drink-offerings' are meant profanations of truth, for in this case 'blood' means violence done to charity, 374, 1005, and profanation, 1003.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.