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Genesis第23章

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1 γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S δε-X ο- A--NSF ζωη-N1--NSF *σαρρα-N---GSF ετος-N3E-NPN εκατον-M εικοσι-M επτα-M

2 και-C αποθνησκω-VBI-AAI3S *σαρρα-N---NSF εν-P πολις-N3I-DSF *αρβοκ-N----S ος- --NSF ειμι-V9--PAI3S εν-P ο- A--DSN κοιλωμα-N3M-DSN ουτος- D--NSF ειμι-V9--PAI3S *χεβρων-N---NS εν-P γη-N1--DSF *χανααν-N----S ερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *αβρααμ-N---NSM κοπτω-VA--AMN *σαρρα-N---ASF και-C πενθεω-VA--AAN

3 και-C αναιστημι-VHI-AAI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM απο-P ο- A--GSM νεκρος-N2--GSM αυτος- D--GSM και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--DPM υιος-N2--DPM *χετ-N---GSM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM

4 παροικος-A1B-NSM και-C παρεπιδημος-A1B-NSM εγω- P--NS ειμι-V9--PAI1S μετα-P συ- P--GP διδωμι-VO--AAD2P ουν-X εγω- P--DS κτησις-N3I-ASF ταφος-N2--GSM μετα-P συ- P--GP και-C θαπτω-VA--AAS1S ο- A--ASM νεκρος-N2--ASM εγω- P--GS απο-P εγω- P--GS

5 αποκρινω-VCI-API3P δε-X ο- A--NPM υιος-N2--NPM *χετ-N---GSM προς-P *αβρααμ-N---ASM λεγω-V1--PAPNPM

6 μη-D κυριος-N2--VSM ακουω-VA--AAD2S δε-X εγω- P--GP βασιλευς-N3V-NSM παρα-P θεος-N2--GSM ειμι-V9--PAI2S συ- P--NS εν-P εγω- P--DP εν-P ο- A--DPN εκλεκτος-A1--DPN μνημειον-N2N-DPN εγω- P--GP θαπτω-VA--AAD2S ο- A--ASM νεκρος-N2--ASM συ- P--GS ουδεις-A3--NSM γαρ-X εγω- P--GP ο- A--ASN μνημειον-N2N-ASN αυτος- D--GSM κωλυω-VF--FAI3S απο-P συ- P--GS ο- A--GSN θαπτω-VA--AAN ο- A--ASM νεκρος-N2--ASM συ- P--GS εκει-D

7 αναιστημι-VH--AAPNSM δε-X *αβρααμ-N---NSM προςκυνεω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--DSM λαος-N2--DSM ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF ο- A--DPM υιος-N2--DPM *χετ-N---GSM

8 και-C λαλεω-VAI-AAI3S προς-P αυτος- D--APM *αβρααμ-N---NSM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM ει-C εχω-V1--PAI2P ο- A--DSF ψυχη-N1--DSF συ- P--GP ωστε-C θαπτω-VA--AAN ο- A--ASM νεκρος-N2--ASM εγω- P--GS απο-P προσωπον-N2N-GSN εγω- P--GS ακουω-VA--AAD2P εγω- P--GS και-C λαλεω-VA--AAD2P περι-P εγω- P--GS *εφρων-N---DSM ο- A--DSM ο- A--GSM *σααρ-N---GSM

9 και-C διδωμι-VO--AAD3S εγω- P--DS ο- A--ASN σπηλαιον-N2N-ASN ο- A--ASN διπλους-A1C-ASN ος- --NSN ειμι-V9--PAI3S αυτος- D--DSM ο- A--ASN ειμι-V9--PAPASN εν-P μερος-N3E-DSN ο- A--GSM αγρος-N2--GSM αυτος- D--GSM αργυριον-N2N-GSN ο- A--GSN αξιος-A1A-GSN διδωμι-VO--AAD3S εγω- P--DS αυτος- D--ASN εν-P συ- P--DP εις-P κτησις-N3I-ASF μνημειον-N2N-GSN

10 *εφρων-N---NSM δε-X καθημαι-V1I-IMI3S εν-P μεσος-A1--DSM ο- A--GPM υιος-N2--GPM *χετ-N---GSM αποκρινω-VC--APPNSM δε-X *εφρων-N---NSM ο- A--NSM *χετταιος-N2--NSM προς-P *αβρααμ-N---ASM ειπον-VBI-AAI3S ακουω-V1--PAPGPM ο- A--GPM υιος-N2--GPM *χετ-N---GSM και-C πας-A3--GPM ο- A--GPM ειςπορευομαι-V1--PMPGPM εις-P ο- A--ASF πολις-N3I-ASF λεγω-V1--PAPNSM

11 παρα-P εγω- P--DS γιγνομαι-VB--AMD2S κυριος-N2--VSM και-C ακουω-VA--AAD2S εγω- P--GS ο- A--ASM αγρος-N2--ASM και-C ο- A--ASN σπηλαιον-N2N-ASN ο- A--ASN εν-P αυτος- D--DSM συ- P--DS διδωμι-V8--PAI1S εναντιον-P πας-A3--GPM ο- A--GPM πολιτης-N1M-GPM εγω- P--GS διδωμι-VX--XAI1S συ- P--DS θαπτω-VA--AAD2S ο- A--ASM νεκρος-N2--ASM συ- P--GS

12 και-C προςκυνεω-VAI-AAI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM εναντιον-P ο- A--GSM λαος-N2--GSM ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF

13 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--DSM *εφρων-N---DSM εις-P ο- A--APN ους-N3T-APN ο- A--GSM λαος-N2--GSM ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF επειδη-C προς-P εγω- P--GS ειμι-V9--PAI2S ακουω-VA--AAD2S εγω- P--GS ο- A--ASN αργυριον-N2N-ASN ο- A--GSM αγρος-N2--GSM λαμβανω-VB--AAD2S παρα-P εγω- P--GS και-C θαπτω-VA--AAS1S ο- A--ASM νεκρος-N2--ASM εγω- P--GS εκει-D

14 αποκρινω-VCI-API3S δε-X *εφρων-N---NSM ο- A--DSM *αβρααμ-N---DSM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM

15 ου-D κυριος-N2--VSM ακουω-VX--XAI1S γη-N1--NSF τετρακοσιοι-A1A-GPN διδραγμον-N2N-GPN αργυριον-N2N-GSN ανα-P μεσος-A1--ASM εγω- P--GS και-C συ- P--GS τις- I--NSN αν-X ειμι-V9--PAO3S ουτος- D--NSN συ- P--NS δε-X ο- A--ASM νεκρος-N2--ASM συ- P--GS θαπτω-VA--AAD2S

16 και-C ακουω-VAI-AAI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM ο- A--GSM *εφρων-N---GSM και-C απο καταιστημι-VHI-AAI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM ο- A--DSM *εφρων-N---DSM ο- A--ASN αργυριον-N2N-ASN ος- --ASN λαλεω-VAI-AAI3S εις-P ο- A--APN ους-N3T-APN ο- A--GPM υιος-N2--GPM *χετ-N---GSM τετρακοσιοι-A1A-APN διδραγμον-N2N-APN αργυριον-N2N-GSN δοκιμος-A1B-GSM εμπορος-N2--DPM

17 και-C ιστημι-VHI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM αγρος-N2--NSM *εφρων-N---GSM ος- --NSM ειμι-V9--IAI3S εν-P ο- A--DSN διπλους-A1C-DSN σπηλαιον-N2N-DSN ος- --NSM ειμι-V9--PAI3S κατα-P προσωπον-N2N-ASN *μαμβρη-N---GS ο- A--NSM αγρος-N2--NSM και-C ο- A--NSN σπηλαιον-N2N-NSN ος- --NSN ειμι-V9--IAI3S εν-P αυτος- D--DSM και-C πας-A3--NSN δενδρον-N2N-NSN ος- --NSN ειμι-V9--IAI3S εν-P ο- A--DSM αγρος-N2--DSM ος- --NSN ειμι-V9--PAI3S εν-P ο- A--DPN οριον-N2N-DPN αυτος- D--GSM κυκλος-N2--DSM

18 ο- A--DSM *αβρααμ-N---DSM εις-P κτησις-N3I-ASF εναντιον-P ο- A--GPM υιος-N2--GPM *χετ-N---GSM και-C πας-A3--GPM ο- A--GPM ειςπορευομαι-V1--PMPGPM εις-P ο- A--ASF πολις-N3I-ASF

19 μετα-P ουτος- D--APN θαπτω-VAI-AAI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM *σαρρα-N---ASF ο- A--ASF γυνη-N3K-ASF αυτος- D--GSM εν-P ο- A--DSN σπηλαιον-N2N-DSN ο- A--GSM αγρος-N2--GSM ο- A--DSN διπλους-A1C-DSN ος- --NSN ειμι-V9--PAI3S απεναντι-P *μαμβρη-N---NS ουτος- D--NSF ειμι-V9--PAI3S *χεβρων-N---NS εν-P ο- A--DSF γη-N1--DSF *χανααν-N----S

20 και-C κυροω-VCI-API3S ο- A--NSM αγρος-N2--NSM και-C ο- A--NSN σπηλαιον-N2N-NSN ος- --NSN ειμι-V9--IAI3S εν-P αυτος- D--DSM ο- A--DSM *αβρααμ-N---DSM εις-P κτησις-N3I-ASF ταφος-N2--GSM παρα-P ο- A--GPM υιος-N2--GPM *χετ-N---GSM

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#2916

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2916. That 'give me possession of a grave among you' means that they were able to be regenerated is clear from the meaning of 'a grave'. In the internal sense of the Word 'a grave' means life, which is heaven, and in the contrary sense death, which is hell. The reason it means life or heaven is that angels, who possess the internal sense of the Word, have no other concept of a grave, because they have no other concept of death. Consequently instead of a grave they perceive nothing else than the continuation of life, and so resurrection. For man rises again as to the spirit and is buried as to the body, see 1854. Now because 'burial' means resurrection, it also means regeneration, since regeneration is the primary resurrection of man, for when regenerated he dies as regards his former self and rises again as regards the new. It is through regeneration that from being a dead man he becomes a living man, and it is from this that the meaning of 'a grave' is derived in the internal sense. When the idea of a grave presents itself the idea of regeneration comes to mind with angels, as is also evident from what has been told about young children in 2299.

[2] The reason 'a grave' in the contrary sense means death or hell is that the evil do not rise again to life but to death. When therefore the evil are referred to and a grave is mentioned, no other idea comes to mind with angels than that of hell; and this also is the reason why hell in the Word is called the grave.

[3] That 'a grave' means resurrection and also regeneration is evident in Ezekiel,

Therefore prophesy and say to them, Thus says the Lord Jehovih, Behold, I will open your graves, and cause you to come up out of your graves, O My people, and I will bring you to the land of Israel, and you will know that I am Jehovah when I open your graves and cause you to come up out of your graves, O My people. And I will put My spirit within you and you will live, and I will place you on your own land. Ezekiel 37:12-14.

Here the prophet refers to bones that have been made to live, and in the internal sense to regeneration. Its being a reference to regeneration is quite evident, for it is said, 'when I will put My spirit within you and you will live, and I will place you on your own land'. Here 'graves' stands for the former self and its evils and falsities, while the opening of them and the coming up from them means being regenerated. Thus the idea of a grave perishes and so to speak is discarded when the idea of regeneration or new life enters instead.

[4] The description in Matthew 27:52-53, about graves being opened and many bodies of the saints who were sleeping being raised, coming out of their graves after the Lord's resurrection, entering the holy city, and appearing to many, embodies the same idea, that is to say, a resurrection taking place as a result of the Lord's resurrection, and in the inner sense every individual resurrection. The Lord's raising of Lazarus from the dead, John 11:1 and following verses, likewise embodies the re-establishment of the Church from among gentiles; for all the miracles that the Lord performed, because they were Divine, embodied the states of His Church. Something similar is also meant by the man who, having been cast into the grave of Elisha, came to life again on touching the prophet's bones, 2 Kings 13:20-21, for Elisha represented the Lord.

[5] As 'burial' meant resurrection in general and every individual resurrection, the ancients were therefore particularly concerned about their burials and about the places where they were to be buried - Abraham, for example, was to be buried in Hebron in the land of Canaan, as were Isaac and Jacob, together with their wives, Genesis 47:29-31; 49:30-32; Joseph's bones were to be carried up out of Egypt into the land of Canaan, Genesis 50:25; Exodus 13:19; Joshua 24:32; David and subsequent kings were to be buried in Zion, 1 Kings 2:10; 11:43; 14:31; 15:8, 24; 22:50; 2 Kings 8:24; 12:21; 14:20; 15:7, 38; 16:20, the reason being that the land of Canaan and also Zion represented and meant the Lord's kingdom, while burial meant resurrection. But it may become clear to anyone that the place itself does not contribute anything towards resurrection.

[6] The truth that 'burial' means resurrection to life is also evident from other representatives, such as the requirement that the wicked were not to be lamented or buried, but cast aside, Jeremiah 8:2; 14:16; 16:4, 6; 20:6; 22:19; 25:33; 2 Kings 9:10; Revelation 11:9; and that the wicked buried already were to be cast out of their graves, Jeremiah 8:1-2; 2 Kings 23:16-18. But as regards 'a grave' in the contrary sense meaning death or hell, see Isaiah 14:19-21; Ezekiel 32:21-23, 25-26; Psalms 88:4-5, 10-11; Numbers 19:16, 18-19.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.