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Genesis第12章

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1 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--DSM *αβραμ-N---DSM εκερχομαι-VB--AAD2S εκ-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF συ- P--GS και-C εκ-P ο- A--GSF συγγενεια-N1A-GSF συ- P--GS και-C εκ-P ο- A--GSM οικος-N2--GSM ο- A--GSM πατηρ-N3--GSM συ- P--GS εις-P ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF ος- --ASF αν-X συ- P--DS δεικνυω-VF--FAI1S

2 και-C ποιεω-VF--FAI1S συ- P--AS εις-P εθνος-N3E-ASN μεγας-A1P-ASN και-C ευλογεω-VF--FAI1S συ- P--AS και-C μεγαλυνω-VF2-FAI1S ο- A--ASN ονομα-N3M-ASN συ- P--GS και-C ειμι-VF--FMI2S ευλογητος-A1--NSM

3 και-C ευλογεω-VF--FAI1S ο- A--APM ευλογεω-V2--PAPAPM συ- P--AS και-C ο- A--APM κατααραομαι-V3--PMPAPM συ- P--AS κατααραομαι-VF--FMI1S και-C ενευλογεω-VC--FPI3P εν-P συ- P--DS πας-A1S-NPF ο- A--NPF φυλη-N1--NPF ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF

4 και-C πορευομαι-VCI-API3S *αβραμ-N---NSM καθαπερ-D λαλεω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DSM κυριος-N2--NSM και-C οιχομαι-V1I-IMI3S μετα-P αυτος- D--GSM *λωτ-N---NSM *αβραμ-N---NSM δε-X ειμι-V9--IAI3S ετος-N3E-GPN εβδομηκοντα-M πεντε-M οτε-D εκερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S εκ-P *χαρραν-N---GS

5 και-C λαμβανω-VBI-AAI3S *αβραμ-N---NSM ο- A--ASF *σαρα-N---ASF γυνη-N3K-ASF αυτος- D--GSM και-C ο- A--ASM *λωτ-N---ASM υιος-N2--ASM ο- A--GSM αδελφος-N2--GSM αυτος- D--GSM και-C πας-A3--APN ο- A--APN υποαρχω-V1--PAPAPN αυτος- D--GPM οσος-A1--APN κταομαι-VAI-AMI3P και-C πας-A1S-ASF ψυχη-N1--ASF ος- --ASF κταομαι-VAI-AMI3P εν-P *χαρραν-N---DS και-C εκερχομαι-VBI-AAI3P πορευομαι-VC--APN εις-P γη-N1--ASF *χανααν-N----S και-C ερχομαι-VBI-AAI3P εις-P γη-N1--ASF *χανααν-N----S

6 και-C διαοδευω-VAI-AAI3S *αβραμ-N---NSM ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF εις-P ο- A--ASN μηκος-N3E-ASN αυτος- D--GSF εως-P ο- A--GSM τοπος-N2--GSM *συχεμ-N---GS επι-P ο- A--ASF δρυς-N3U-ASF ο- A--ASF υψηλος-A1--ASF ο- A--NPM δε-X *χαναναιος-N2--NPM τοτε-D καταοικεω-V2I-IAI3P ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF

7 και-C οραω-VVI-API3S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--DSM *αβραμ-N---DSM και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DSM ο- A--DSN σπερμα-N3M-DSN συ- P--GS διδωμι-VF--FAI1S ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF ουτος- D--ASF και-C οικοδομεω-VAI-AAI3S εκει-D *αβραμ-N---NSM θυσιαστηριον-N2N-ASN κυριος-N2--DSM ο- A--DSM οραω-VV--APPDSM αυτος- D--DSM

8 και-C αποιστημι-VHI-AAI3S εκειθεν-D εις-P ο- A--ASN ορος-N3E-ASN κατα-P ανατολη-N1--APF *βαιθηλ-N---GS και-C ιστημι-VAI-AAI3S εκει-D ο- A--ASF σκηνη-N1--ASF αυτος- D--GSM *βαιθηλ-N---NS κατα-P θαλασσα-N1S-ASF και-C *αγγαι-N---NS κατα-P ανατολη-N1--APF και-C οικοδομεω-VAI-AAI3S εκει-D θυσιαστηριον-N2N-ASN ο- A--DSM κυριος-N2--DSM και-C επικαλεω-VAI-AMI3S επι-P ο- A--DSN ονομα-N3M-DSN κυριος-N2--GSM

9 και-C αποαιρω-VAI-AAI3S *αβραμ-N---NSM και-C πορευομαι-VC--APPNSM στρατοπεδευω-VAI-AAI3S εν-P ο- A--DSF ερημος-N2--DSF

10 και-C γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S λιμος-N2--NSM επι-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF και-C καταβαινω-VZI-AAI3S *αβραμ-N---NSM εις-P *αιγυπτος-N2--ASF παραοικεω-VA--AAN εκει-D οτι-C ενισχυω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM λιμος-N2--NSM επι-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF

11 γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S δε-X ηνικα-D εγγιζω-VAI-AAI3S *αβραμ-N---NSM ειςερχομαι-VB--AAN εις-P *αιγυπτος-N2--ASF ειπον-VBI-AAI3S *αβραμ-N---NSM *σαρα-N---DSF ο- A--DSF γυνη-N3K-DSF αυτος- D--GSM γιγνωσκω-V1--PAI1S εγω- P--NS οτι-C γυνη-N3K-NSF ευπροσωπος-A1B-NSF ειμι-V9--PAI2S

12 ειμι-VF--FMI3S ουν-X ως-C αν-X οραω-VB--AAS3P συ- P--AS ο- A--NPM *αιγυπτιος-N2--NPM ειπον-VF2-FAI3P οτι-C γυνη-N3K-NSF αυτος- D--GSM ουτος- D--NSF και-C αποκτεινω-VF2-FAI3P εγω- P--AS συ- P--AS δε-X περιποιεω-VF--FMI3P

13 ειπον-VB--AAD2S ουν-X οτι-C αδελφη-N1--NSF αυτος- D--GSM ειμι-V9--PAI1S οπως-C αν-X ευ-D εγω- P--DS γιγνομαι-VB--AMS3S δια-P συ- P--AS και-C ζαω-VF--FMI3S ο- A--NSF ψυχη-N1--NSF εγω- P--GS ενεκεν-P συ- P--GS

14 γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S δε-X ηνικα-D ειςερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S *αβραμ-N---NSM εις-P *αιγυπτος-N2--ASF οραω-VB--AAPNPM ο- A--NPM *αιγυπτιος-N2--NPM ο- A--ASF γυνη-N3K-ASF οτι-C καλος-A1--NSF ειμι-V9--IAI3S σφοδρα-D

15 και-C οραω-VBI-AAI3P αυτος- D--ASF ο- A--NPM αρχων-N3--NPM *φαραω-N---DSM και-C επιαινεω-VAI-AAI3P αυτος- D--ASF προς-P *φαραω-N---ASM και-C ειςαγω-VBI-AAI3P αυτος- D--ASF εις-P ο- A--ASM οικος-N2--ASM *φαραω-N---GSM

16 και-C ο- A--DSM *αβραμ-N---DSM ευ-D χραω-VAI-AMI3P δια-P αυτος- D--ASF και-C γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3P αυτος- D--DSM προβατον-N2N-NPN και-C μοσχος-N2--NPM και-C ονος-N2--NPM παις-N3D-NPM και-C παιδισκη-N1--NPF ημιονος-N2--NPM και-C καμηλος-N2--NPM

17 και-C εταζω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ο- A--ASM *φαραω-N---ASM ετασμος-N2--DPM μεγας-A1--DPM και-C πονηρος-A1A-DPM και-C ο- A--ASM οικος-N2--ASM αυτος- D--GSM περι-P *σαρα-N---GSF ο- A--GSF γυνη-N3K-GSF *αβραμ-N---GSM

18 καλεω-VA--AAPNSM δε-X *φαραω-N---NSM ο- A--ASM *αβραμ-N---ASM ειπον-VBI-AAI3S τις- I--ASN ουτος- D--ASN ποιεω-VAI-AAI2S εγω- P--DS οτι-C ου-D αποαγγελλω-VAI-AAI2S εγω- P--DS οτι-C γυνη-N3K-NSF συ- P--GS ειμι-V9--PAI3S

19 ινα-C τις- I--ASN ειπον-VAI-AAI2S οτι-C αδελφη-N1--NSF εγω- P--GS ειμι-V9--PAI3S και-C λαμβανω-VBI-AAI1S αυτος- D--ASF εμαυτου- D--DSM εις-P γυνη-N3K-ASF και-C νυν-D ιδου-I ο- A--NSF γυνη-N3K-NSF συ- P--GS εναντιον-P συ- P--GS λαμβανω-VB--AAPNSM αποτρεχω-V1--PAD2S

20 και-C εντελλομαι-VAI-AMI3S *φαραω-N---NSM ανηρ-N3--DPM περι-P *αβραμ-N---GSM συν προπεμπω-VA--AAN αυτος- D--ASM και-C ο- A--ASF γυνη-N3K-ASF αυτος- D--GSM και-C πας-A3--APN οσος-A1--APN ειμι-V9--IAI3S αυτος- D--DSM και-C *λωτ-N---ASM μετα-P αυτος- D--GSM

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#921

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921. 'Noah built an altar to Jehovah' means a representative of the Lord. This is clear from what has been stated just above. All the religious observances of the Ancient Church were representative of the Lord, as also were those of the Jewish Church. But the chief representative in later times was the altar, and also the burnt offering, which, because it was made from clean beasts and clean birds, represented the same as that of which it was the meaningful sign. Clean beasts represented goods that stem from charity, and clean birds the truths of faith. And when offering these, members of the Ancient Church meant that they were offering gifts of those goods or truths to the Lord. Nothing else can be offered up to the Lord that will please Him. But their descendants, like the gentiles, and also the Jews, corrupted these offerings, for they did not even know that these had such a meaning. They confined worship solely to things of an external nature.

[2] That the altar was the chief representative of the Lord becomes clear also from the consideration that there were altars even among gentiles before all the other religious observances were established, before the Ark [of the Covenant] was made, and before the Temple was built. This is clear from Abram's going on to the mountain east of Bethel, erecting an altar, and calling on the name of Jehovah, Genesis 12:8; from his being commanded to offer Isaac as a burnt offering on an altar, Genesis 22:2, 9, from Jacob's building an altar in Luz, which was Bethel, Genesis 35:6-7; and from Moses' building an altar at the foot of Mount Sinai and offering sacrifice, Exodus 24:4-6. Each of these events took place before the establishment of the sacrificial system and before the construction of the Ark, the place where worship was at a later time celebrated in the wilderness. The fact that gentiles too had altars is clear from what is said about Balaam telling Balak to build seven altars and to prepare seven young bulls and seven rams, Numbers 23:1-7, 15-18, 29-30, and also from the command to destroy the altars of the nations, as in Deuteronomy 7:5; Judges 2:2. Consequently Divine worship involving the use of altars and sacrifices was not something new when it was established among the Jews. Indeed men were building altars, especially those for commemorative purposes, before they ever knew of immolating young bulls and other animals on them.

[3] That 'altars' means a representative of the Lord, and 'burnt offerings' consequent worship of Him, is quite clear from the Prophets and also in Moses where Levi to whom the priesthood was entrusted is the subject,

They will teach Jacob Your judgements and Israel Your law. They will put incense in Your nostrils, and whole (burnt offering) upon Your altar. Deuteronomy 33:10.

This stands for the whole of worship. 'Teaching Jacob His judgements, and Israel His law' stands for internal worship, while 'putting incense in His nostrils, and whole [burnt offering] on the altar' stands for corresponding external worship, and so for the whole of worship. In Isaiah,

On that day a man will look to his Maker and his eyes will regard the Holy One of Israel. And he will not look to the altars, the work of his hands. Isaiah 17:7-8.

Here 'looking to the altars' clearly means representative worship in general, which was to be abolished. In the same prophet,

On that day there will be an altar to Jehovah in the midst of the land of Egypt, and a pillar at its border to Jehovah. Isaiah 19:19.

Here too 'altar' stands for external worship.

[4] In Jeremiah,

The Lord has abandoned His altar, He has abhorred His sanctuary. Lamentations 2:7.

'Altar' stands for representative worship which had become idolatrous. In Hosea,

Ephraim has multiplied altars for sinning, they have been to him altars for sinning. Hosea 8:11.

'Altars' here stands for all representative worship separated from internal, and so stands for what is idolatrous. In the same prophet,

The high places of Aven, the sin of Israel, will be destroyed. Thorn and thistle will grow up on their altars. Hosea 10:8.

Here too 'altars' stands for idolatrous worship. In Amos,

On the day I visit Israel for his transgressions, I will visit the altars of Bethel, and the horns of the altar will be cut off. Amos 3:14.

Here also 'altars' stands for representative worship that had become idolatrous.

[5] In David,

They will bring me to Your holy mountain, and to Your dwellings! Then I will go in to the altar of God, to God my exceeding joy. Psalms 43:3-4.

Here 'altar' clearly stands for the Lord. So the making of an altar in the Ancient and the Jewish Churches stood for a representative of the Lord. Because worship of the Lord was carried out principally by means of burnt offerings and sacrifices, and these principally meant representative worship, it is clear that the altar itself means representative worship itself.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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