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Exodus第3章

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1 και-C *μωυσης-N1M-NSM ειμι-V9--IAI3S ποιμαινω-V1--PAPNSM ο- A--APN προβατον-N2N-APN *ιοθορ-N---GSM ο- A--GSM γαμβρος-N2--GSM αυτος- D--GSM ο- A--GSM ιερευς-N3V-GSM *μαδιαμ-N---GS και-C αγω-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--APN προβατον-N2N-APN υπο-P ο- A--ASF ερημος-N2--ASF και-C ερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S εις-P ο- A--ASN ορος-N3E-ASN *χωρηβ-N----S

2 οραω-VVI-API3S δε-X αυτος- D--DSN αγγελος-N2--NSM κυριος-N2--GSM εν-P φλοξ-N3G-DSF πυρ-N3--GSN εκ-P ο- A--GSM βατος-N2--GSM και-C οραω-V3--PAI3S οτι-C ο- A--NSM βατος-N2--NSM καιω-V1--PMI3S πυρ-N3--DSN ο- A--NSM δε-X βατος-N2--NSM ου-D κατακαιω-V1I-IMI3S

3 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *μωυσης-N1M-NSM παραερχομαι-VB--AAPNSM οραω-VF--FMI1S ο- A--ASN οραμα-N3M-ASN ο- A--ASN μεγας-A1P-ASN ουτος- D--ASN τις- I--ASN οτι-C ου-D κατακαιω-V1--PMI3S ο- A--NSM βατος-N2--NSM

4 ως-C δε-X οραω-VBI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM οτι-C προςαγω-V1--PAI3S οραω-VB--AAN καλεω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--ASM κυριος-N2--NSM εκ-P ο- A--GSM βατος-N2--GSM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM *μωυσης-N1M-VSM *μωυσης-N1M-VSM ο- A--NSM δε-X ειπον-VBI-AAI3S τις- I--NSN ειμι-V9--PAI3S

5 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S μη-D εγγιζω-VA--AAS2S ωδε-D λυω-VA--AAD2S ο- A--ASN υποδημα-N3M-ASN εκ-P ο- A--GPM πους-N3D-GPM συ- P--GS ο- A--NSM γαρ-X τοπος-N2--NSM εν-P ος- --DSM συ- P--NS ιστημι-VXI-XAI2S γη-N1--NSF αγιος-A1A-NSF ειμι-V9--PAI3S

6 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DSM εγω- P--NS ειμι-V9--PAI1S ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ο- A--GSM πατηρ-N3--GSM συ- P--GS θεος-N2--NSM *αβρααμ-N---GSM και-C θεος-N2--NSM *ισαακ-N---GSM και-C θεος-N2--NSM *ιακωβ-N---GSM αποστρεφω-VAI-AAI3S δε-X *μωυσης-N1M-NSM ο- A--ASN προσωπον-N2N-ASN αυτος- D--GSM ευλαβεομαι-V2--PMI3S γαρ-X κατα ενβλεπω-VA--AAN ενωπιον-P ο- A--GSM θεος-N2--GSM

7 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X κυριος-N2--NSM προς-P *μωυσης-N1M-ASM οραω-VB--AAPNSM οραω-VBI-AAI3P ο- A--ASF κακωσις-N3I-ASF ο- A--GSM λαος-N2--GSM εγω- P--GS ο- A--GSM εν-P *αιγυπτος-N2--DSF και-C ο- A--GSF κραυγη-N1--GSF αυτος- D--GPM ακουω-VX--XAI1S απο-P ο- A--GPM εργοδιωκτης-N1M-GPM οιδα-VX--XAI1S γαρ-X ο- A--ASF οδυνη-N1--ASF αυτος- D--GPM

8 και-C καταβαινω-VZI-AAI1S εκαιρεω-VB--AMN αυτος- D--APM εκ-P χειρ-N3--GSF *αιγυπτιος-N2--GPM και-C εκαγω-VB--AAN αυτος- D--APM εκ-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF εκεινος- D--GSF και-C ειςαγω-VB--AAN αυτος- D--APM εις-P γη-N1--ASF αγαθος-A1--ASF και-C πολυς-A1--ASF εις-P γη-N1--ASF ρεω-V2--PAPASF γαλα-N3--ASN και-C μελι-N3--ASN εις-P ο- A--ASM τοπος-N2--ASM ο- A--GPM *χαναναιος-N2--GPM και-C *χετταιος-N2--GPM και-C *αμορραιος-N2--GPM και-C *φερεζαιος-N2--GPM και-C *γεργεσαιος-N2--GPM και-C *ευαιος-N2--GPM και-C *ιεβουσαιος-N2--GPM

9 και-C νυν-D ιδου-I κραυγη-N1--NSF ο- A--GPM υιος-N2--GPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM ηκω-V1--PAI3S προς-P εγω- P--AS καιεγω-C+ PNS οραω-VX--XAI1S ο- A--ASM θλιμμος-N2--ASM ος- --ASM ο- A--NPM *αιγυπτιος-N2--NPM θλιβω-V1--PAI3P αυτος- D--APM

10 και-C νυν-D δευρο-D αποστελλω-VA--AAS1S συ- P--AS προς-P *φαραω-N---ASM βασιλευς-N3V-ASM *αιγυπτος-N2--GSF και-C εκαγω-VF--FAI2S ο- A--ASM λαος-N2--ASM εγω- P--GS ο- A--APM υιος-N2--APM *ισραηλ-N---GSM εκ-P γη-N1--GSF *αιγυπτος-N2--GSF

11 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S *μωυσης-N1M-NSM προς-P ο- A--ASM θεος-N2--ASM τις- I--NSM ειμι-V9--PAI1S οτι-C πορευομαι-VF--FMI1S προς-P *φαραω-N---ASM βασιλευς-N3V-ASM *αιγυπτος-N2--GSF και-C οτι-C εκαγω-VF--FAI1S ο- A--APM υιος-N2--APM *ισραηλ-N---GSM εκ-P γη-N1--GSF *αιγυπτος-N2--GSF

12 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM *μωυσης-N1M-DSM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM οτι-C ειμι-VF--FMI1S μετα-P συ- P--GS και-C ουτος- D--NSN συ- P--DS ο- A--NSN σημειον-N2N-NSN οτι-C εγω- P--NS συ- P--AS εκ αποστελλω-V1--PAI1S εν-P ο- A--DSN εκαγω-VB--AAN συ- P--AS ο- A--ASM λαος-N2--ASM εγω- P--GS εκ-P *αιγυπτος-N2--GSF και-C λατρευω-VF--FAI2P ο- A--DSM θεος-N2--DSM εν-P ο- A--DSN ορος-N3E-DSN ουτος- D--DSN

13 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S *μωυσης-N1M-NSM προς-P ο- A--ASM θεος-N2--ASM ιδου-I εγω- P--NS ερχομαι-VF--FMI1S προς-P ο- A--APM υιος-N2--APM *ισραηλ-N---GSM και-C ειπον-VF2-FAI1S προς-P αυτος- D--APM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ο- A--GPM πατηρ-N3--GPM συ- P--GP αποστελλω-VX--XAI3S εγω- P--AS προς-P συ- P--AP ερωταω-VF--FAI3P εγω- P--AS τις- I--NSN ονομα-N3M-NSN αυτος- D--DSM τις- I--ASN ειπον-VF2-FAI1S προς-P αυτος- D--APM

14 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM προς-P *μωυσης-N1M-ASM εγω- P--NS ειμι-V9--PAI1S ο- A--NSM ειμι-V9--PAPNSM και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S ουτως-D ειπον-VF2-FAI2S ο- A--DPM υιος-N2--DPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM ο- A--NSM ειμι-V9--PAPNSM αποστελλω-VX--XAI3S εγω- P--AS προς-P συ- P--AP

15 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM παλιν-D προς-P *μωυσης-N1M-ASM ουτως-D ειπον-VF2-FAI2S ο- A--DPM υιος-N2--DPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ο- A--GPM πατηρ-N3--GPM συ- P--GP θεος-N2--NSM *αβρααμ-N---GSM και-C θεος-N2--NSM *ισαακ-N---GSM και-C θεος-N2--NSM *ιακωβ-N---GSM αποστελλω-VX--XAI3S εγω- P--AS προς-P συ- P--AP ουτος- D--NSN εγω- P--GS ειμι-V9--PAI3S ονομα-N3M-NSN αιωνιος-A1B-NSN και-C μνημοσυνον-N2N-NSN γενεα-N1A-GPF γενεα-N1A-DPF

16 ερχομαι-VB--AAPNSM ουν-X συναγω-VB--AAD2S ο- A--ASF γερουσια-N1A-ASF ο- A--GPM υιος-N2--GPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM και-C ειπον-VF2-FAI2S προς-P αυτος- D--APM κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ο- A--GPM πατηρ-N3--GPM συ- P--GP οραω-VX--XPI3S εγω- P--DS θεος-N2--NSM *αβρααμ-N---GSM και-C θεος-N2--NSM *ισαακ-N---GSM και-C θεος-N2--NSM *ιακωβ-N---GSM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM επισκοπη-N1--DSF επισκεπτω-VP--XMI1S συ- P--AP και-C οσος-A1--APN συνβαινω-VX--XAI3S συ- P--DP εν-P *αιγυπτος-N2--DSF

17 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3P αναβιβαζω-VF--FAI1S συ- P--AP εκ-P ο- A--GSF κακωσις-N3I-GSF ο- A--GPM *αιγυπτιος-N2--GPM εις-P ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF ο- A--GPM *χαναναιος-N2--GPM και-C *χετταιος-N2--GPM και-C *αμορραιος-N2--GPM και-C *φερεζαιος-N2--GPM και-C *γεργεσαιος-N2--GPM και-C *ευαιος-N2--GPM και-C *ιεβουσαιος-N2--GPM εις-P γη-N1--ASF ρεω-V2--PAPASF γαλα-N3--ASN και-C μελι-N3--ASN

18 και-C ειςακουω-VF--FMI3P συ- P--GS ο- A--GSF φωνη-N1--GSF και-C ειςερχομαι-VF--FMI2S συ- P--NS και-C ο- A--NSF γερουσια-N1A-NSF *ισραηλ-N---GSM προς-P *φαραω-N---ASM βασιλευς-N3V-ASM *αιγυπτος-N2--GSF και-C ειπον-VF2-FAI2S προς-P αυτος- D--ASM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ο- A--GPM *εβραιος-N2--GPM προςκαλεω-VM--XMI3S εγω- P--AP πορευομαι-VA--AMS1P ουν-X οδος-N2--ASF τρεις-A3--GPF ημερα-N1A-GPF εις-P ο- A--ASF ερημος-N2--ASF ινα-C θυω-VA--AAS1P ο- A--DSM θεος-N2--DSM εγω- P--GP

19 εγω- P--NS δε-X οιδα-VX--XAI1S οτι-C ου-D προιημι-VF--FMI3S συ- P--AP *φαραω-N---NSM βασιλευς-N3V-NSM *αιγυπτος-N2--GSF πορευομαι-VC--APN εαν-C μη-D μετα-P χειρ-N3--GSF κραταιος-A1A-GSF

20 και-C κτεινω-VAI-AAI2S ο- A--ASF χειρ-N3--ASF πατασσω-VF--FAI1S ο- A--APM *αιγυπτιος-N2--APM εν-P πας-A3--DPM ο- A--DPM θαυμασιος-A1A-DPM εγω- P--GS ος- --DPM ποιεω-VA--AAS1S εν-P αυτος- D--DPM και-C μετα-P ουτος- D--APN εκ αποστελλω-VF2-FAI3S συ- P--AP

21 και-C διδωμι-VF--FAI1S χαρις-N3--ASF ο- A--DSM λαος-N2--DSM ουτος- D--DSM εναντιον-P ο- A--GPM *αιγυπτιος-N2--GPM οταν-D δε-X αποτρεχω-V1--PAS2P ου-D αποερχομαι-VF--FMI2P κενος-A1--NPM

22 αιτεω-VF--FAI3S γυνη-N3K-NSF παρα-P γειτων-N3N-GSM και-C συσκηνος-N2--GSM αυτος- D--GSF σκευος-N3--APN αργυρους-A1C-APN και-C χρυσους-A1C-APN και-C ιματισμος-N2--ASM και-C επιτιθημι-VF--FAI2P επι-P ο- A--APM υιος-N2--APM συ- P--GP και-C επι-P ο- A--APF θυγατηρ-N3--APF συ- P--GP και-C σκυλευω-VF--FAI2P ο- A--APM *αιγυπτιος-N2--APM

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#1748

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1748. 'That not a thread, nor even the latchet of a shoe' means all things, natural and bodily, that were unclean. This is clear from the meaning of 'the latchet of a shoe'. In the Word 'the sole of the foot, and the heel' means the lowest part of the natural, as shown already in 259. The shoe is that which covers the sole and the heel, and therefore 'a shoe' means something still more natural, thus the bodily itself. The exact meaning of a shoe depends on the actual subject. When it has reference to goods it is used in a good sense, but when it has reference to evils it is used in a bad sense, as it is here where the subject is the acquisitions of the king of Sodom, who means evil and falsity. 'The latchet of a shoe' therefore means things, natural and bodily, that are unclean. 'The thread of a shoe' means falsity, and 'the latchet of a shoe' evil, and because the expression denotes something very small the most degraded of all is meant.

[2] That these things are meant by a shoe is clear also from other places in the Word, such as when Jehovah appeared to Moses from the middle of the bush and said to Moses,

Do not come near here; put off your shoes from on your feet, for the place or which you are standing is holy ground. Exodus 3:5.

Similarly, in what the commander of Jehovah's army said to Joshua,

Put off your shoe from on your foot, for the place on which you are standing is holy. Joshua 5:15.

From this anyone may see that a shoe would not take away anything from the holiness provided the individual were holy in himself, but that this was said because 'a shoe' represented the lowest natural and bodily that was to be cast off.

[3] That it is the unclean natural and bodily is also clear in David,

Moab is My washbasin; upon Edom I will cast My shoe. Psalms 60:8.

The commandment to the disciples embodies the same,

If anyone will not receive you or listen to your words, as you leave that house or city, shake off the dust of your feet. Matthew 10:14; Mark 6:11; Luke 9:5.

Here 'dust of your feet' is similar in meaning to a shoe, for 'the sole of the foot' means the lowest natural, that is to say, uncleanness resulting from evil and falsity. They were commanded to do this because at that time they lived in an age of representatives, and imagined that heavenly arcana were stored away solely in these and not in naked truths.

[4] Because 'the shoe' meant the lowest natural, shedding, that is, 'taking off the shoe' meant that the lowest things of nature were to be shed, as in the case, mentioned in Moses, of any man who refused to fulfill the obligations of a brother-in-law,

He who refuses to fulfill the obligations of a brother-in-law - his sister-in-law shall go up to him in the sight of the elders, and she shall remove his shoe from upon his foot and spit in his face; 1 and she shall answer and say, So will it be done to the man who does not build up his brother's house. And his name will be called in Israel, The house of him who has his shoe taken off. Deuteronomy 25:5-10.

This stands for being devoid of all natural charity.

[5] That 'a shoe' means as well, in a good sense, the lowest natural is clear from the Word, as in Moses when referring to Asher,

Blessed above sons be Asher; let him be acceptable to his brothers, and dipping his foot in oil. Your 2 shoe will be iron and bronze. Deuteronomy 33:24-25.

Here 'shoe' stands for the lowest natural - 'iron shoe' for natural truth, 'bronze shoe' for natural good - as is clear from the meaning of iron and bronze, 425, 426. And because the shoe meant the lowest natural and bodily part, it therefore became a figurative expression for the least and basest thing of all, for the lowest natural and bodily part is the basest of all in man; and this is what John the Baptist meant when he said,

There is coming one mightier than I, the latchet of whose shoes I am not worthy to untie. Luke 3:16; Mark 1:7; John 1:27.

脚注:

1. literally, faces

2. The Latin means His, but the Hebrew means Your, which Swedenborg has in another place where he quotes this verse.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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