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Exodus第24章

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1 και-C *μωυσης-N1M-DSM ειπον-VBI-AAI3S αναβαινω-VZ--AAD2S προς-P κυριος-N2--ASM συ- P--NS και-C *ααρων-N---NSM και-C *ναδαβ-N---NSM και-C *αβιουδ-N---NSM και-C εβδομηκοντα-M ο- A--GPM πρεσβυτερος-A1A-GPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM και-C προςκυνεω-VF--FAI3P μακροθεν-D ο- A--DSM κυριος-N2--DSM

2 και-C εγγιζω-VF2-FAI3S *μωυσης-N1M-NSM μονος-A1--NSM προς-P ο- A--ASM θεος-N2--ASM αυτος- D--NPM δε-X ου-D εγγιζω-VF2-FAI3P ο- A--NSM δε-X λαος-N2--NSM ου-D συν αναβαινω-VF--FMI3S μετα-P αυτος- D--GPM

3 ειςερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *μωυσης-N1M-NSM και-C διαηγεομαι-VAI-AMI3S ο- A--DSM λαος-N2--DSM πας-A3--APN ο- A--APN ρημα-N3M-APN ο- A--GSM θεος-N2--GSM και-C ο- A--APN δικαιωμα-N3M-APN αποκρινω-VCI-API3S δε-X πας-A3--NSM ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM φωνη-N1--DSF εις-A1A-DSF λεγω-V1--PAPNPM πας-A3--APM ο- A--APM λογος-N2--APM ος- --APM λαλεω-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ποιεω-VF--FAI1P και-C ακουω-VF--FMI1P

4 και-C γραφω-VAI-AAI3S *μωυσης-N1M-NSM πας-A3--APN ο- A--APN ρημα-N3M-APN κυριος-N2--GSM ορθριζω-VA--AAPNSM δε-X *μωυσης-N1M-NSM ο- A--ASN πρωι-D οικοδομεω-VAI-AAI3S θυσιαστηριον-N2N-ASN υπο-P ο- A--ASN ορος-N3E-ASN και-C δωδεκα-M λιθος-N2--APM εις-P ο- A--APF δωδεκα-M φυλη-N1--APF ο- A--GSM *ισραηλ-N---GSM

5 και-C εκ αποστελλω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--APM νεανισκος-N2--APM ο- A--GPM υιος-N2--GPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM και-C αναφερω-VAI-AAI3P ολοκαυτωμα-N3M-APN και-C θυω-VAI-AAI3P θυσια-N1A-ASF σωτηριον-N2N-GSN ο- A--DSM θεος-N2--DSM μοσχαριον-N2N-APN

6 λαμβανω-VB--AAPNSM δε-X *μωυσης-N1M-NSM ο- A--ASN ημισυς-A3U-ASN ο- A--GSN αιμα-N3M-GSN ενχεω-V2I-IAI3S εις-P κρατηρ-N3H-APM ο- A--ASN δε-X ημισυς-A3U-ASN ο- A--GSN αιμα-N3M-GSN προςχεω-V2I-IAI3S προς-P ο- A--ASN θυσιαστηριον-N2N-ASN

7 και-C λαμβανω-VB--AAPNSM ο- A--ASN βιβλιον-N2N-ASN ο- A--GSF διαθηκη-N1--GSF αναγιγνωσκω-VZI-AAI3S εις-P ο- A--APN ους-N3T-APN ο- A--GSM λαος-N2--GSM και-C ειπον-VAI-AAI3P πας-A3--APN οσος-A1--APN λαλεω-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ποιεω-VF--FAI1P και-C ακουω-VF--FMI1P

8 λαμβανω-VB--AAPNSM δε-X *μωυσης-N1M-NSM ο- A--ASN αιμα-N3M-ASN κατασκεδαζω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--GSM λαος-N2--GSM και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S ιδου-I ο- A--ASN αιμα-N3M-ASN ο- A--GSF διαθηκη-N1--GSF ος- --GSF διατιθημι-VEI-AMI3S κυριος-N2--NSM προς-P συ- P--AP περι-P πας-A3--GPM ο- A--GPM λογος-N2--GPM ουτος- D--GPM

9 και-C αναβαινω-VZI-AAI3S *μωυσης-N1M-NSM και-C *ααρων-N---NSM και-C *ναδαβ-N---NSM και-C *αβιουδ-N---NSM και-C εβδομηκοντα-M ο- A--GSF γερουσια-N1A-GSF *ισραηλ-N---GSM

10 και-C οραω-VBI-AAI3P ο- A--ASM τοπος-N2--ASM ου-D ιστημι-VXI-YAI3S εκει-D ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ο- A--GSM *ισραηλ-N---GSM και-C ο- A--NPN υπο-P ο- A--APM πους-N3D-APM αυτος- D--GSM ωσει-D εργον-N2N-NSN πλινθος-N2--GSF σαπφειρος-N2--GSF και-C ωσπερ-D ειδος-N3E-NSN στερεωμα-N3M-GSN ο- A--GSM ουρανος-N2--GSM ο- A--DSF καθαριοτης-N3--DSF

11 και-C ο- A--GPM επιλεκτος-A1B-GPM ο- A--GSM *ισραηλ-N---GSM ου-D διαφωνεω-VAI-AAI3S ουδε-C εις-A3--NSM και-C οραω-VVI-API3P εν-P ο- A--DSM τοπος-N2--DSM ο- A--GSM θεος-N2--GSM και-C εσθιω-VBI-AAI3P και-C πινω-VBI-AAI3P

12 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM προς-P *μωυσης-N1M-ASM αναβαινω-VZ--AAD2S προς-P εγω- P--AS εις-P ο- A--ASN ορος-N3E-ASN και-C ειμι-V9--PAD2S εκει-D και-C διδωμι-VF--FAI1S συ- P--DS ο- A--APN πυξιον-N2--APN ο- A--APN λιθινος-A1--APN ο- A--ASM νομος-N2--ASM και-C ο- A--APF εντολη-N1A-APF ος- --APF γραφω-VAI-AAI1S νομοθετεω-VA--AAN αυτος- D--DPM

13 και-C αναιστημι-VH--AAPNSM *μωυσης-N1M-NSM και-C *ιησους-N---NSM ο- A--NSM παραιστημι-VXI-XAPNSM αυτος- D--DSM αναβαινω-VZI-AAI3P εις-P ο- A--ASN ορος-N3E-ASN ο- A--GSM θεος-N2--GSM

14 και-C ο- A--DPM πρεσβυτερος-A1A-DPM ειπον-VAI-AAI3P ησυχαζω-V1--PAD2P αυτου-D εως-C αναστρεφω-VA--AAS1P προς-P συ- P--AP και-C ιδου-I *ααρων-N---NSM και-C *ωρ-N---NSM μετα-P συ- P--GP εαν-C τις- I--DSM συνβαινω-VZ--AAS3S κρισις-N3I-NSF προςπορευομαι-V1--PMD3P αυτος- D--DPM

15 και-C αναβαινω-VZI-AAI3S *μωυσης-N1M-NSM και-C *ιησους-N---NSM εις-P ο- A--ASN ορος-N3E-ASN και-C καλυπτω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--NSF νεφελη-N1--NSF ο- A--ASN ορος-N3E-ASN

16 και-C καταβαινω-VZI-AAI3S ο- A--NSF δοξα-N1S-NSF ο- A--GSM θεος-N2--GSM επι-P ο- A--ASN ορος-N3E-ASN ο- A--ASN *σινα-N----S και-C καλυπτω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--ASN ο- A--NSF νεφελη-N1--NSF εξ-M ημερα-N1A-APF και-C καλεω-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--ASM *μωυσης-N1M-ASM ο- A--DSF ημερα-N1A-DSF ο- A--DSF εβδομος-A1--DSF εκ-P μεσος-A1--GSM ο- A--GSF νεφελη-N1--GSF

17 ο- A--NSN δε-X ειδος-N3E-NSN ο- A--GSF δοξα-N1S-GSF κυριος-N2--GSM ωσει-D πυρ-N3--NSN φλεγω-V1--PAPNSN επι-P ο- A--GSF κορυφη-N1--GSF ο- A--GSN ορος-N3E-GSN εναντιον-P ο- A--GPM υιος-N2--GPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM

18 και-C ειςερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S *μωυσης-N1M-NSM εις-P ο- A--ASN μεσος-A1--ASN ο- A--GSF νεφελη-N1--GSF και-C αναβαινω-VZI-AAI3S εις-P ο- A--ASN ορος-N3E-ASN και-C ειμι-V9--IAI3S εκει-D εν-P ο- A--DSN ορος-N3E-DSN τεσσαρακοντα-M ημερα-N1A-APF και-C τεσσαρακοντα-M νυξ-N3--APF

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#921

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921. 'Noah built an altar to Jehovah' means a representative of the Lord. This is clear from what has been stated just above. All the religious observances of the Ancient Church were representative of the Lord, as also were those of the Jewish Church. But the chief representative in later times was the altar, and also the burnt offering, which, because it was made from clean beasts and clean birds, represented the same as that of which it was the meaningful sign. Clean beasts represented goods that stem from charity, and clean birds the truths of faith. And when offering these, members of the Ancient Church meant that they were offering gifts of those goods or truths to the Lord. Nothing else can be offered up to the Lord that will please Him. But their descendants, like the gentiles, and also the Jews, corrupted these offerings, for they did not even know that these had such a meaning. They confined worship solely to things of an external nature.

[2] That the altar was the chief representative of the Lord becomes clear also from the consideration that there were altars even among gentiles before all the other religious observances were established, before the Ark [of the Covenant] was made, and before the Temple was built. This is clear from Abram's going on to the mountain east of Bethel, erecting an altar, and calling on the name of Jehovah, Genesis 12:8; from his being commanded to offer Isaac as a burnt offering on an altar, Genesis 22:2, 9, from Jacob's building an altar in Luz, which was Bethel, Genesis 35:6-7; and from Moses' building an altar at the foot of Mount Sinai and offering sacrifice, Exodus 24:4-6. Each of these events took place before the establishment of the sacrificial system and before the construction of the Ark, the place where worship was at a later time celebrated in the wilderness. The fact that gentiles too had altars is clear from what is said about Balaam telling Balak to build seven altars and to prepare seven young bulls and seven rams, Numbers 23:1-7, 15-18, 29-30, and also from the command to destroy the altars of the nations, as in Deuteronomy 7:5; Judges 2:2. Consequently Divine worship involving the use of altars and sacrifices was not something new when it was established among the Jews. Indeed men were building altars, especially those for commemorative purposes, before they ever knew of immolating young bulls and other animals on them.

[3] That 'altars' means a representative of the Lord, and 'burnt offerings' consequent worship of Him, is quite clear from the Prophets and also in Moses where Levi to whom the priesthood was entrusted is the subject,

They will teach Jacob Your judgements and Israel Your law. They will put incense in Your nostrils, and whole (burnt offering) upon Your altar. Deuteronomy 33:10.

This stands for the whole of worship. 'Teaching Jacob His judgements, and Israel His law' stands for internal worship, while 'putting incense in His nostrils, and whole [burnt offering] on the altar' stands for corresponding external worship, and so for the whole of worship. In Isaiah,

On that day a man will look to his Maker and his eyes will regard the Holy One of Israel. And he will not look to the altars, the work of his hands. Isaiah 17:7-8.

Here 'looking to the altars' clearly means representative worship in general, which was to be abolished. In the same prophet,

On that day there will be an altar to Jehovah in the midst of the land of Egypt, and a pillar at its border to Jehovah. Isaiah 19:19.

Here too 'altar' stands for external worship.

[4] In Jeremiah,

The Lord has abandoned His altar, He has abhorred His sanctuary. Lamentations 2:7.

'Altar' stands for representative worship which had become idolatrous. In Hosea,

Ephraim has multiplied altars for sinning, they have been to him altars for sinning. Hosea 8:11.

'Altars' here stands for all representative worship separated from internal, and so stands for what is idolatrous. In the same prophet,

The high places of Aven, the sin of Israel, will be destroyed. Thorn and thistle will grow up on their altars. Hosea 10:8.

Here too 'altars' stands for idolatrous worship. In Amos,

On the day I visit Israel for his transgressions, I will visit the altars of Bethel, and the horns of the altar will be cut off. Amos 3:14.

Here also 'altars' stands for representative worship that had become idolatrous.

[5] In David,

They will bring me to Your holy mountain, and to Your dwellings! Then I will go in to the altar of God, to God my exceeding joy. Psalms 43:3-4.

Here 'altar' clearly stands for the Lord. So the making of an altar in the Ancient and the Jewish Churches stood for a representative of the Lord. Because worship of the Lord was carried out principally by means of burnt offerings and sacrifices, and these principally meant representative worship, it is clear that the altar itself means representative worship itself.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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