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Exodus第22章

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1 εαν-C δε-X εν-P ο- A--DSN διορυγμα-N3M-DSN ευρισκω-VC--APS3S ο- A--NSM κλεπτης-N1M-NSM και-C πλησσω-VD--APPNSM αποθνησκω-VB--AAS3S ου-D ειμι-V9--PAI3S αυτος- D--DSM φονος-N2--NSM

2 εαν-C δε-X ανατελλω-VA--AAS3S ο- A--NSM ηλιος-N2--NSM επι-P αυτος- D--DSM ενοχος-A1B-NSM ειμι-V9--PAI3S αντι αποθνησκω-VF2-FMI3S εαν-C δε-X μη-D υποαρχω-V1--PAS3S αυτος- D--DSM πιπρασκω-VC--APD3S αντι-P ο- A--GSN κλεμμα-N3M-GSN

3 εαν-C δε-X καταλαμβανω-VV--APS3S και-C ευρισκω-VC--APS3S εν-P ο- A--DSF χειρ-N3--DSF αυτος- D--GSM ο- A--NSN κλεμμα-N3M-NSN απο-P τε-X ονος-N2--GSM εως-P προβατον-N2N-GSN ζαω-V3--PAPAPN διπλους-A1C-APN αυτος- D--APN αποτινω-VF--FAI3S

4 εαν-C δε-X καταβοσκω-VA--AAS3S τις- I--NSM αγρος-N2--ASM η-C αμπελων-N3W-ASM και-C αποιημι-VH--AAS3S ο- A--ASN κτηνος-N3E-ASN αυτος- D--GSM καταβοσκω-VA--AAN αγρος-N2--ASM ετερος-A1A-ASM αποτινω-VF--FAI3S εκ-P ο- A--GSM αγρος-N2--GSM αυτος- D--GSM κατα-P ο- A--ASN γενημα-N3M-ASN αυτος- D--GSM εαν-C δε-X πας-A3--ASM ο- A--ASM αγρος-N2--ASM καταβοσκω-VA--AAS3S ο- A--APN βελτιων-A1--APNS ο- A--GSM αγρος-N2--GSM αυτος- D--GSM και-C ο- A--APN βελτιων-A1--APNS ο- A--GSM αμπελων-N3W-GSM αυτος- D--GSM αποτινω-VF--FAI3S

5 εαν-C δε-X εκερχομαι-VB--AAPNSN πυρ-N3--NSN ευρισκω-VB--AAS3S ακανθα-N1A-APF και-C προσ ενπιμπρημι-VA--AAS3S αλων-N3W-ASF η-C σταχυς-N3U-ASM η-C πεδιον-N2N-ASN αποτινω-VF--FAI3S ο- A--NSM ο- A--ASN πυρ-N3--ASN εκκαιω-VA--AAPNSM

6 εαν-C δε-X τις- I--NSM διδωμι-VO--AAS3S ο- A--DSM πλησιον-D αργυριον-N2N-ASN η-C σκευος-N3I-APN φυλασσω-VA--AAN και-C κλεπτω-VD--APS3S εκ-P ο- A--GSF οικια-N1A-GSF ο- A--GSM ανθρωπος-N2--GSM εαν-C ευρισκω-VC--APS3S ο- A--NSM κλεπτω-VA--AAPNSM αποτινω-VF--FAI3S διπλους-A1C-ASN

7 εαν-C δε-X μη-D ευρισκω-VC--APS3S ο- A--NSM κλεπτω-VA--AAPNSM προςερχομαι-VF--FMI3S ο- A--NSM κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--GSF οικια-N1A-GSF ενωπιον-P ο- A--GSM θεος-N2--GSM και-C ομνυμι-VF2-FMI3S η-C μην-X μη-D αυτος- D--NSM πονηρευομαι-VM--XMN επι-P ολος-A1--GSF ο- A--GSF παρακαταθηκη-N1--GSF ο- A--GSM πλησιον-D

8 κατα-P πας-A3--ASN ρητος-A1--ASN αδικημα-N3M-ASN περι-P τε-X μοσχος-N2--GSM και-C υποζυγιον-N2N-GSN και-C προβατον-N2N-GSN και-C ιματιον-N2N-GSN και-C πας-A1S-GSF απωλεια-N1A-GSF ο- A--GSF ενκαλεω-V2--PMPGSF ος- --NSN τις- I--ASN ουν-X αν-X ειμι-V9--PAS3S ενωπιον-P ο- A--GSM θεος-N2--GSM ερχομαι-VF--FMI3S ο- A--NSF κρισις-N3I-NSF αμφοτεροι-A1A-GPM και-C ο- A--NSM αλισκω-VZ--AAPNSM δια-P ο- A--GSM θεος-N2--GSM αποτινω-VF--FAI3S διπλους-A1C-ASN ο- A--DSM πλησιον-D

9 εαν-C δε-X τις- I--NSM διδωμι-VO--AAS3S ο- A--DSM πλησιον-D υποζυγιον-N2N-ASN η-C μοσχος-N2--ASM η-C προβατον-N2N-ASN η-C πας-A3--ASN κτηνος-N3E-ASN φυλασσω-VA--AAN και-C συντριβω-VD--APS3S η-C τελευταω-VA--AAS3S η-C αιχμαλωτος-A1B-ASM γιγνομαι-VB--AMS3S και-C μηδεις-A3P-NSM γιγνωσκω-VZ--AAS3S

10 ορκος-N2--NSM ειμι-VF--FMI3S ο- A--GSM θεος-N2--GSM ανα-P μεσος-A1--ASN αμφοτεροι-A1A-GPM η-C μην-X μη-D αυτος- D--ASM πονηρευομαι-VM--XMN κατα-P ολος-A1--GSF ο- A--GSF παρακαταθηκη-N1--GSF ο- A--GSM πλησιον-D και-C ουτως-D προςδεχομαι-VF--FMI3S ο- A--NSM κυριος-N2--NSM αυτος- D--GSM και-C ου-D αποτινω-VF--FAI3S

11 εαν-C δε-X κλεπτω-VD--APS3S παρα-P αυτος- D--GSM αποτινω-VF--FAI3S ο- A--DSM κυριος-N2--DSM

12 εαν-C δε-X θηριαλωτος-A1B-NSN γιγνομαι-VB--AMS3S αγω-VF--FAI3S αυτος- D--ASM επι-P ο- A--ASF θηρα-N1A-ASF και-C ου-D αποτινω-VF--FAI3S

13 εαν-C δε-X αιτεω-VA--AAS3S τις- I--NSM παρα-P ο- A--GSM πλησιον-D και-C συντριβω-VD--APS3S η-C αποθνησκω-VB--AAS3S η-C αιχμαλωτος-A1B-NSN γιγνομαι-VB--AMS3S ο- A--NSM δε-X κυριος-N2--NSM μη-D ειμι-V9--PAS3S μετα-P αυτος- D--GSN αποτινω-VF--FAI3S

14 εαν-C δε-X ο- A--NSM κυριος-N2--NSM ειμι-V9--PAS3S μετα-P αυτος- D--GSN ου-D αποτινω-VF--FAI3S εαν-C δε-X μισθωτος-A1--NSM ειμι-V9--PAS3S ειμι-VF--FMI3S αυτος- D--DSN αντι-P ο- A--GSM μισθος-N2--GSM αυτος- D--GSN

15 εαν-C δε-X απαταω-VA--AAS3S τις- I--NSM παρθενος-N2--ASF αμνηστευτος-A1B-ASF και-C κοιμαω-VC--APS3S μετα-P αυτος- D--GSF φερνη-N1--DSF φερνιζω-VF2-FAI3S αυτος- D--ASF αυτος- D--DSM γυνη-N3K-ASF

16 εαν-C δε-X ανανευω-V1--PAPNSM ανανευω-VA--AAS3S και-C μη-D βουλομαι-V1--PMS3S ο- A--NSM πατηρ-N3--NSM αυτος- D--GSF διδωμι-VO--AAN αυτος- D--ASF αυτος- D--DSM γυνη-N3K-ASF αργυριον-N2N-ASN αποτινω-VF--FAI3S ο- A--DSM πατηρ-N3--DSM κατα-P οσος-A1--ASN ειμι-V9--PAI3S ο- A--NSF φερνη-N1--NSF ο- A--GPF παρθενος-N2--GPF

17 φαρμακος-N2--APM ου-D περιποιεω-VF--FAI2P

18 πας-A3--NSN κοιμαω-V3--PMPNSN μετα-P κτηνος-N3E-GSN θανατος-N2--DSM αποκτεινω-VF2-FAI2P αυτος- D--APM

19 ο- A--NSM θυσιαζω-V1--PAPNSM θεος-N2--DPM θανατος-N2--DSM ολεθρευω-VC--FPI3S πλην-D κυριος-N2--DSM μονος-A1--DSM

20 και-C προσηλυτος-N2--ASM ου-D κακοω-VF--FAI2P ουδε-C μη-D θλιβω-VA--AAS2P αυτος- D--ASM ειμι-V9--IAI2P γαρ-X προσηλυτος-N2--NPM εν-P γη-N1--DSF *αιγυπτος-N2--DSF

21 πας-A1S-ASF χηρα-N1A-ASF και-C ορφανος-A1--ASM ου-D κακοω-VF--FAI2P

22 εαν-C δε-X κακια-N1A-DSF κακοω-VA--AAS2P αυτος- D--APM και-C κραζω-VAI-AAPNPM καταβοαω-VA--AAS3P προς-P εγω- P--AS ακοη-N1--DSF ειςακουω-VF--FMI1S ο- A--GSF φωνη-N1--GSF αυτος- D--GPM

23 και-C οργιζω-VS--FPI1S θυμος-N2--DSM και-C αποκτεινω-VF2-FAI1S συ- P--AP μαχαιρα-N1A-DSF και-C ειμι-VF--FMI3P ο- A--NPF γυνη-N3K-NPF συ- P--GP χηρα-N1A-NPF και-C ο- A--NPN παιδιον-N2N-NPN συ- P--GP ορφανος-A1--NPN

24 εαν-C δε-X αργυριον-N2N-ASN εκδανειζω-VA--AAS2S ο- A--DSM αδελφος-N2--DSM ο- A--DSM πενιχρος-A1A-DSM παρα-P συ- P--DS ου-D ειμι-VF--FMI2S αυτος- D--ASM καταεπειγω-V1--PAPNSM ου-D επιτιθημι-VF--FAI2S αυτος- D--DSM τοκος-N2--ASM

25 εαν-C δε-X ενεχυρασμα-N3M-ASN ενεχυραζω-VA--AAS2S ο- A--ASN ιματιον-N2N-ASN ο- A--GSM πλησιον-D προ-P δυσμη-N1--GPF ηλιος-N2--GSM αποδιδωμι-VF--FAI2S αυτος- D--DSM

26 ειμι-V9--PAI3S γαρ-X ουτος- D--NSN περιβολαιον-N2N-NSN αυτος- D--GSM μονος-A1--NSN ουτος- D--NSN ο- A--NSN ιματιον-N2N-NSN ασχημοσυνη-N1--GSF αυτος- D--GSM εν-P τις- I--DSN κοιμαω-VC--FPI3S εαν-C ουν-X καταβοαω-VA--AAS3S προς-P εγω- P--AS ειςακουω-VF--FMI1S αυτος- D--GSM ελεημων-A3N-NSM γαρ-X ειμι-V9--PAI1S

27 θεος-N2--APM ου-D κακολογεω-VF--FAI2S και-C αρχων-N3--APM ο- A--GSM λαος-N2--GSM συ- P--GS ου-D κακως-D ειπον-VF2-FAI2S

28 απαρχη-N1--APF αλων-N3W-GSF και-C ληνος-N2--GSF συ- P--GS ου-D καταυστερεω-VF--FAI2S ο- A--APN πρωτοτοκος-A1B-APN ο- A--GPM υιος-N2--GPM συ- P--GS διδωμι-VF--FAI2S εγω- P--DS

29 ουτως-D ποιεω-VF--FAI2S ο- A--ASM μοσχος-N2--ASM συ- P--GS και-C ο- A--ASN προβατον-N2N-ASN συ- P--GS και-C ο- A--ASN υποζυγιον-N2N-ASN συ- P--GS επτα-M ημερα-N1A-APF ειμι-VF--FMI3S υπο-P ο- A--ASF μητηρ-N3--ASF ο- A--DSF δε-X ογδοος-A1--DSF ημερα-N1A-DSF αποδιδωμι-VF--FAI2S εγω- P--DS αυτος- D--ASN

30 και-C ανηρ-N3--NPM αγιος-A1A-NPM ειμι-VF--FMI2P εγω- P--DS και-C κρεας-N3--ASN θηριαλωτος-A1B-ASN ου-D εσθιω-VF--FMI2P ο- A--DSM κυων-N3--DSM αποριπτω-VA--AAD2P αυτος- D--ASN

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#9156

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9156. 'For every matter of transgression' means any harm whatever and any loss whatever. This is clear from the meaning of 'transgression' as everything that is contrary to the truth of faith, thus that injures it or wipes it out, therefore any harm whatever done to it and any loss whatever of it. In the Word evils are sometimes called sins, sometimes iniquities, and sometimes transgressions; but what the specific meaning of each of them is, is not evident except from the internal sense. The word transgressions is used for deeds contrary to the truths of faith, the word iniquities for deeds contrary to the good of faith, and the word sins for deeds contrary to the good of charity and love. The first two kinds of deeds spring from a perverted understanding, the last from a wicked will, as in David,

Wash me from my iniquity, and cleanse me from my sin. For I acknowledge my transgressions, and my sin is constantly before me. Psalms 51:2-3.

'Iniquity' stands for evil contrary to the good of faith, 'sin' for evil contrary to the good of charity and love, and 'transgression' for evil contrary to the truths of faith. Since 'transgression' is evil which springs from a perverted understanding, and so is recognized from the truths of faith, the words 'I acknowledge my transgressions' are used.

[2] In the same author,

Remember Your mercies, O Jehovah, and Your loving-kindnesses. Do not remember the sins of my youth, 1 nor my transgressions. Psalms 25:6-7.

'Sins' stands for evils springing from a wicked will, and 'transgressions' for evils springing from a perverted understanding. In Isaiah,

Behold, because of iniquities you have been sold, and because of transgressions your mother has been put away. Isaiah 50:1.

'Iniquities' stands for evils contrary to the Church's good of faith, and 'transgressions' for evils contrary to its truths of faith, 'mother' being the Church, which is said to be put away when it departs from faith. In Micah,

On account of the transgression of Jacob all this [will happen], and on account of the sin of the house of Israel. What is the transgression of Jacob? Is it not Samaria? She was the beginning of sin to the daughter of Zion; for in you the transgressions of Israel were found. Micah 1:5, 13.

Here 'sin' in a similar way means something contrary to the good of charity and love, and 'transgression' something contrary to the truth of faith; for 'Samaria' means a Church whose faith is perverted, as likewise does 'Israel' in this instance.

[3] Since transgressions are offences against the truths of faith, the word 'transgressions' also describes going over to the other side and defecting. The same word is used in the original language to describe these actions, as is evident in David,

On account of the multitude of their transgressions overthrow them, for they rebel against You. Psalms 5:10.

The word 'rebel' is used when people defect and go over to the other side. And in Isaiah,

Are you not those born of transgression, the seed of a lie, who inflamed yourselves among the gods under every green tree, who slaughter children in the rivers? Isaiah 57:4-5.

'Transgression', it is plainly evident from these words, means evil contrary to the truths of faith. 'Those born of transgression' are falsities which destroy the truths of faith. For this reason they are also called 'the seed of a lie', falsity being meant by 'a lie', 8908. For the same reason they are said 'to be inflamed among the gods under every green tree', which means in the internal sense worship arising out of falsities, falsities being meant by 'the gods', 4402 (end), 4544, 7873, 8867, and the perception of falsity because of a perverted understanding being meant by 'green tree', 2722, 4552. And for still the same reason it says 'you slaughter children in the rivers', by which the annihilation of the truths of faith by falsities is meant; for 'slaughtering' means annihilating, 'children' means the truths of faith, 489, 491, 533, 1147, 2623, 2813, 3373, and 'the rivers' means falsities, 6693.

脚注:

1. literally, childhood

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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