圣经文本

 

Exodus第20章

学习

   

1 και-C λαλεω-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM πας-A3--APM ο- A--APM λογος-N2--APM ουτος- D--APM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM

2 εγω- P--NS ειμι-V9--PAI1S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM συ- P--GS οστις- X--NSM εκαγω-VBI-AAI1S συ- P--AS εκ-P γη-N1--GSF *αιγυπτος-N2--GSF εκ-P οικος-N2--GSM δουλεια-N1A-GSF

3 ου-D ειμι-VF--FMI3P συ- P--DS θεος-N2--NPM ετερος-A1A-NPM πλην-D εγω- P--GS

4 ου-D ποιεω-VF--FAI2S σεαυτου- D--DSM ειδωλον-N2N-ASN ουδε-C πας-A3--GSN ομοιωμα-N3M-ASN οσος-A1--APN εν-P ο- A--DSM ουρανος-N2--DSM ανω-D και-C οσος-A1--APN εν-P ο- A--DSF γη-N1--DSF κατω-D και-C οσος-A1--APN εν-P ο- A--DPN υδωρ-N3T-DPN υποκατω-D ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF

5 ου-D προςκυνεω-VF--FAI2S αυτος- D--DPM ουδε-C μη-D λατρευω-VA--AAS2S αυτος- D--DPN εγω- P--NS γαρ-X ειμι-V9--PAI1S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM συ- P--GS θεος-N2--NSM ζηλωτης-N1M-NSM αποδιδωμι-V8--PAPNSM αμαρτια-N1A-GSF πατηρ-N3--GPM επι-P τεκνον-N2N-APN εως-P τριτος-A1--GSF και-C τεταρτος-A1--GSF γενεα-N1A-GSF ο- A--DPM μισεω-V2--PAPDPM εγω- P--AS

6 και-C ποιεω-V2--PAPNSM ελεος-N3E-ASN εις-P χιλιας-N3D-APF ο- A--DPM αγαπαω-V3--PAPDPM εγω- P--AS και-C ο- A--DPM φυλασσω-V1--PAPDPM ο- A--APN προσταγμα-N3M-APN εγω- P--GS

7 ου-D λαμβανω-VF--FMI2S ο- A--ASN ονομα-N3M-ASN κυριος-N2--GSM ο- A--GSM θεος-N2--GSM συ- P--GS επι-P ματαιος-A1A-DSN ου-D γαρ-X μη-D καθαριζω-VA--AAS3S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--ASM λαμβανω-V1--PAPASM ο- A--ASN ονομα-N3M-ASN αυτος- D--GSM επι-P ματαιος-A1A-DSN

8 μιμνησκω-VS--APD2S ο- A--ASF ημερα-N1A-ASF ο- A--GPN σαββατον-N2N-GPN αγιαζω-V1--PAN αυτος- D--ASF

9 εξ-M ημερα-N1A-APF εργαζομαι-VF2-FMI2S και-C ποιεω-VF--FAI2S πας-A3--APN ο- A--APN εργον-N2N-APN συ- P--GS

10 ο- A--DSF δε-X ημερα-N1A-DSF ο- A--DSF εβδομος-A1--DSF σαββατον-N2N-APN κυριος-N2--DSM ο- A--DSM θεος-N2--DSM συ- P--GS ου-D ποιεω-VF--FAI2S εν-P αυτος- D--DSF πας-A3--ASN εργον-N2N-ASN συ- P--NS και-C ο- A--NSM υιος-N2--NSM συ- P--GS και-C ο- A--NSF θυγατηρ-N3--NSF συ- P--GS ο- A--NSM παις-N3D-NSM συ- P--GS και-C ο- A--NSF παιδισκη-N1--NSF συ- P--GS ο- A--NSM βους-N3--NSM συ- P--GS και-C ο- A--NSN υποζυγιον-N2N-NSN συ- P--GS και-C πας-A3--NSN κτηνος-N3E-NSN συ- P--GS και-C ο- A--NSM προσηλυτος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM παραοικεω-V2--PAPNSM εν-P συ- P--DS

11 εν-P γαρ-X εξ-M ημερα-N1A-DPF ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--ASM ουρανος-N2--ASM και-C ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF και-C ο- A--ASF θαλασσα-N1S-ASF και-C πας-A3--APN ο- A--APN εν-P αυτος- D--DPN και-C καταπαυω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--DSF ημερα-N1A-DSF ο- A--DSF εβδομος-A1--DSF δια-P ουτος- D--ASN ευλογεω-VA--AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--ASF ημερα-N1A-ASF ο- A--ASF εβδομος-A1--ASF και-C αγιαζω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--ASF

12 τιμαω-V3--PAD2S ο- A--ASM πατηρ-N3--ASM συ- P--GS και-C ο- A--ASF μητηρ-N3--ASF ινα-C ευ-D συ- P--DS γιγνομαι-VB--AMS3S και-C ινα-C μακροχρονιος-A1B-NSM γιγνομαι-VB--AMS2S επι-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF ο- A--GSF αγαθος-A1--GSF ος- --GSF κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM συ- P--GS διδωμι-V8--PAI3S συ- P--DS

13 ου-D μοιχευω-VF--FAI2S

14 ου-D κλεπτω-VF--FAI2S

15 ου-D φονευω-VF--FAI2S

16 ου-D ψευδομαρτυρεω-VF--FAI2S κατα-P ο- A--GSM πλησιον-D συ- P--GS μαρτυρια-N1A-ASF ψευδης-A3H-ASF

17 ου-D επιθυμεω-VF--FAI2S ο- A--ASF γυνη-N3K-ASF ο- A--GSM πλησιον-D συ- P--GS ου-D επιθυμεω-VF--FAI2S ο- A--ASF οικια-N1A-ASF ο- A--GSM πλησιον-D συ- P--GS ουτε-C ο- A--ASM αγρος-N2--ASM αυτος- D--GSM ουτε-C ο- A--ASM παις-N3D-ASM αυτος- D--GSM ουτε-C ο- A--ASF παιδισκη-N1--ASF αυτος- D--GSM ουτε-C ο- A--GSM βους-N3--GSM αυτος- D--GSM ουτε-C ο- A--GSN υποζυγιον-N2N-GSN αυτος- D--GSM ουτε-C πας-A3--GSN κτηνος-N3E-GSN αυτος- D--GSM ουτε-C οσος-A1--NPN ο- A--DSM πλησιον-D συ- P--GS ειμι-V9--PAI3S

18 και-C πας-A3--NSM ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM οραω-V3I-IAI3S ο- A--ASF φωνη-N1--ASF και-C ο- A--APF λαμπας-N3D-APF και-C ο- A--ASF φωνη-N1--ASF ο- A--GSF σαλπιγξ-N3--GSF και-C ο- A--ASN ορος-N3E-ASN ο- A--ASN καπνιζω-V1--PAPASN φοβεω-VC--APPNPM δε-X πας-A3--NSM ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM ιστημι-VAI-AAI3P μακροθεν-D

19 και-C ειπον-VAI-AAI3P προς-P *μωυσης-N1M-ASM λαλεω-VA--AAD2S συ- P--NS εγω- P--DP και-C μη-D λαλεω-V2--PAD3S προς-P εγω- P--AP ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM μηποτε-D αποθνησκω-VB--AAS1P

20 και-C λεγω-V1--PAI3S αυτος- D--DPM *μωυσης-N1M-NSM θαρρεω-V2--PAD2P ενεκεν-P γαρ-X ο- A--GSN πειραζω-VA--AAN συ- P--AP παραγιγνομαι-VCI-API3S ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM προς-P συ- P--AP οπως-C αν-X γιγνομαι-VB--AMS3S ο- A--NSM φοβος-N2--NSM αυτος- D--GSM εν-P συ- P--DP ινα-C μη-D αμαρτανω-V1--PAS2P

21 ιστημι-VXI-YAI3S δε-X ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM μακροθεν-D *μωυσης-N1M-NSM δε-X ειςερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S εις-P ο- A--ASM γνοφος-N2--ASM ου-D ειμι-V9--IAI3S ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM

22 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X κυριος-N2--NSM προς-P *μωυσης-N1M-ASM οδε- D--APN ειπον-VF2-FAI2S ο- A--DSM οικος-N2--DSM *ιακωβ-N---GSM και-C ανααγγελλω-VF2-FAI2S ο- A--DPM υιος-N2--DPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM συ- P--NP οραω-VX--XAI2P οτι-C εκ-P ο- A--GSM ουρανος-N2--GSM λαλεω-VX--XAI1S προς-P συ- P--AP

23 ου-D ποιεω-VF--FAI2P εαυτου- D--DPM θεος-N2--APM αργυρους-A1C-APM και-C θεος-N2--APM χρυσους-A1C-APM ου-D ποιεω-VF--FAI2P συ- P--DP αυτος- D--DPM

24 θυσιαστηριον-N2N-ASN εκ-P γη-N1--GSF ποιεω-VF--FAI2P εγω- P--DS και-C θυω-VF--FAI2P επι-P αυτος- D--GSM ο- A--APN ολοκαυτωμα-N3M-APN και-C ο- A--APN σωτηριον-N2N-APN συ- P--GP ο- A--APN προβατον-N2N-APN και-C ο- A--APM μοσχος-N2--APM συ- P--GP εν-P πας-A3--DSM τοπος-N2--DSM ου-D εαν-C επιονομαζω-VA--AAS1S ο- A--ASN ονομα-N3M-ASN εγω- P--GS εκει-D και-C ηκω-VF--FAI1S προς-P συ- P--AS και-C ευλογεω-VF--FAI1S συ- P--AS

25 εαν-C δε-X θυσιαστηριον-N2N-ASN εκ-P λιθος-N2--GPM ποιεω-V2--PAS2S εγω- P--DS ου-D οικοδομεω-VF--FAI2S αυτος- D--APM τμητος-A1--APM ο- A--ASN γαρ-X εγχειριδιον-N2N-ASN συ- P--GS επιβαλλω-VX--XAI2S επι-P αυτος- D--APM και-C μιαινω-VM--XMI3S

26 ου-D αναβαινω-VF--FMI2S εν-P αναβαθμις-N3D-DPF επι-P ο- A--ASN θυσιαστηριον-N2N-ASN εγω- P--GS οπως-C αν-X μη-D αποκαλυπτω-VA--AAS2S ο- A--ASF ασχημοσυνη-N1--ASF συ- P--GS επι-P αυτος- D--GSN

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#8940

学习本章节

  
/10837  
  

8940. 'And if you make for Me an altar of stones' means a representative kind of worship in general that is composed of truths. This is clear from the meaning of 'an altar' as a representative of Divine worship in general, dealt with in 921, 2777, 2811, 4489; and from the meaning of 'stones' as truths, dealt with in 643, 1298, 3720, 3769, 3771, 3773, 3789, 3798, 6426, 8609. There is worship of the Lord that springs from good, and there is worship of Him that springs from truth. Worship of the Lord springing from good was represented by an altar of soil, and worship springing from truth by an altar of stone. Regarding the first and the second kinds of worship, see above in 8935. It was because an altar of stone was a sign of worship springing from truth that they were commanded to set up such an altar as soon as they crossed the Jordan and came into the land of Canaan, and to write on it the Commandments contained in the Law, that is, God's truths from heaven. For by the Ten Commandments are meant all God's truths in summary form. That altar is spoken of in Moses as follows,

When you cross the Jordan you shall set up for yourself large stones, and coat them with lime. Then you shall write on them all the words of the Law. Afterwards, you shall build there an altar to Jehovah your God, an altar of stones, which you shall not hew with any iron tool. 1 With whole stones you shall build the altar of Jehovah your God, and present 2 on it burnt offerings and eucharistic offerings. And you shall write on the stones of the altar the words of the Law, expressing them very plainly. Deuteronomy 27:1-8; Joshua 8:30-32.

[2] The reason why they were to write the words of the Law on stones of the altar was that truths were meant by 'stones', and worship that springs from truths by 'an altar of stones'. This was also the reason why the Ten Commandments, which were a sign of Divine Truths in their entirety, were inscribed on tablets of stone. The reason why it had to be done as soon as they crossed the Jordan was that the Jordan, which was the first and outermost boundary of the land of Canaan on the side where the wilderness lay, meant introduction into the Church or heaven, which is accomplished through cognitions or knowledge of truth and good, thus through truths from the Word, 4255. For all the rivers serving as boundaries of that land meant the first and outermost reaches of the Lord's kingdom, 4116, 4240. By 'the stones of the altar' the truths of faith are also meant in Isaiah,

He will remove sin when He makes all the stones of the altar like chalk-stones scattered about. Isaiah 27:9

This refers to the ruination of the Church. 'The stones of the altar like chalk-stones scattered about' stands for the truths of faith that inspire worship after something similar has happened to them. As regards altars in general, they were made out of soil, stones, bronze, wood, and also gold - out of bronze, wood, and gold because these materials served to mean good. For an altar of bronze, see Ezekiel 9:2; for an altar of wood, Ezekiel 41:22; and for an altar of gold, which was the altar of incense, 1 Kings 6:22; 7:48; Revelation 8:3. That 'bronze' means good, see 425, 1551; that 'wood' does so, 643, 2784, 2812, 3720, 8354; and that 'gold' does so as well, 113, 1551, 1552, 5658.

脚注:

1. literally, upon which you shall not strike iron

2. literally, cause to come up

  
/10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.