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Exodus第17章

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1 και-C αποαιρω-VAI-AAI3S πας-A1S-NSF συναγωγη-N1--NSF υιος-N2--GPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM εκ-P ο- A--GSF ερημος-N2--GSF *σιν-N---GS κατα-P παρεμβολη-N1--APF αυτος- D--GPM δια-P ρημα-N3M-GSN κυριος-N2--GSM και-C παρα ενβαλλω-VBI-AAI3P εν-P *ραφιδιν-N---D ου-D ειμι-V9--IAI3S δε-X υδωρ-N3--NSN ο- A--DSM λαος-N2--DSM πινω-VB--AAN

2 και-C λοιδορεω-V2I-IMI3S ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM προς-P *μωυσης-N1M-ASM λεγω-V1--PAPNPM διδωμι-VO--AAD2S εγω- P--DP υδωρ-N3--ASN ινα-C πινω-VB--AAS1P και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DPM *μωυσης-N1M-NSM τις- I--ASN λοιδορεω-V2--PMI2P εγω- P--DS και-C τις- I--ASN πειραζω-V1--PAI2P κυριος-N2--ASM

3 διψαω-VAI-AAI3S δε-X εκει-D ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM υδωρ-N3T-DSN και-C γογγυζω-V1I-IAI3S εκει-D ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM προς-P *μωυσης-N1M-ASM λεγω-V1--PAPNPM ινα-C τις- I--NSN ουτος- D--NSN αναβιβαζω-VAI-AAI2S εγω- P--AP εκ-P *αιγυπτος-N2--GSF αποκτεινω-VA--AAN εγω- P--AP και-C ο- A--APN τεκνον-N2N-APN εγω- P--GP και-C ο- A--APN κτηνος-N3E-APN ο- A--DSN διψος-N3E-DSN

4 βοαω-VAI-AAI3S δε-X *μωυσης-N1M-NSM προς-P κυριος-N2--ASM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM τις- I--ASN ποιεω-VA--AAS1S ο- A--DSM λαος-N2--DSM ουτος- D--DSM ετι-D μικρος-A1A-ASM και-C καταλιθοβολεω-VF--FAI3P εγω- P--AS

5 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM προς-P *μωυσης-N1M-ASM προπορευομαι-V1--PMD2S ο- A--GSM λαος-N2--GSM ουτος- D--GSM λαμβανω-VB--AAD2S δε-X μετα-P σεαυτου- D--GSM απο-P ο- A--GPM πρεσβυτερος-N2--GPM ο- A--GSM λαος-N2--GSM και-C ο- A--ASF ραβδος-N2--ASF εν-P ος- --DSF πατασσω-VAI-AAI2S ο- A--ASM ποταμος-N2--ASM λαμβανω-VB--AAD2S εν-P ο- A--DSF χειρ-N3--DSF συ- P--GS και-C πορευομαι-VF--FMI2S

6 οδε- D--NSM εγω- P--NS ιστημι-VXI-XAI1S προ-P ο- A--GSM συ- P--AS εκει-D επι-P ο- A--GSF πετρα-N1A-GSF εν-P *χωρηβ-N----S και-C πατασσω-VF--FAI2S ο- A--ASF πετρα-N1A-ASF και-C εκερχομαι-VF--FMI3S εκ-P αυτος- D--GSF υδωρ-N3--NSN και-C πινω-VF--FMI3S ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM εγω- P--GS ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S δε-X *μωυσης-N1M-NSM ουτως-D εναντιον-P ο- A--GPM υιος-N2--GPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM

7 και-C επιονομαζω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--ASN ονομα-N3M-ASN ο- A--GSM τοπος-N2--GSM εκεινος- D--GSM πειρασμος-N2--NSM και-C λοιδορησις-N3I-NSF δια-P ο- A--ASF λοιδορια-N1A-ASF ο- A--GPM υιος-N2--GPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM και-C δια-P ο- A--ASN πειραζω-V1--PAN κυριος-N2--ASM λεγω-V1--PAPAPM ει-C ειμι-V9--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM εν-P εγω- P--DP η-C ου-D

8 ερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *αμαληκ-N---NSM και-C πολεμεω-V2I-IAI3S *ισραηλ-N---NSM εν-P *ραφιδιν-N---D

9 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *μωυσης-N1M-NSM ο- A--DSM *ιησους-N---GSM επιλεγω-VA--AAD2S σεαυτου- D--DSM ανηρ-N3--APM δυνατος-A1--APM και-C εκερχομαι-VB--AAPNSM παρατασσω-VA--AAN ο- A--DSM *αμαληκ-N---DSM αυριον-D και-C ιδου-I εγω- P--NS ιστημι-VXI-XAI1S επι-P ο- A--GSF κορυφη-N1--GSF ο- A--GSM βουνος-N2--GSM και-C ο- A--NSF ραβδος-N2--NSF ο- A--GSM θεος-N2--GSM εν-P ο- A--DSF χειρ-N3--DSF εγω- P--GS

10 και-C ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S *ιησους-N---NSM καθαπερ-D ειπον-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DSM *μωυσης-N1M-NSM και-C εκερχομαι-VB--AAPNSM παρατασσω-VAI-AMI3S ο- A--DSM *αμαληκ-N---DSM και-C *μωυσης-N1M-NSM και-C *ααρων-N---NSM και-C *ωρ-N---NSM αναβαινω-VZI-AAI3P επι-P ο- A--ASF κορυφη-N1--ASF ο- A--GSM βουνος-N2--GSM

11 και-C γιγνομαι-V1I-IMI3S οταν-D επιαιρω-VAI-AAI3S *μωυσης-N1M-NSM ο- A--APF χειρ-N3--APF καταισχυω-V1I-IAI3S *ισραηλ-N---NSM οταν-D δε-X καταιημι-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--APF χειρ-N3--APF καταισχυω-V1I-IAI3S *αμαληκ-N---NSM

12 ο- A--NPF δε-X χειρ-N3--NPF *μωυσης-N1M-GSM βαρυς-A3U-NPF και-C λαμβανω-VB--AAPNPM λιθος-N2--ASM υποτιθημι-VAI-AAI3P υπο-P αυτος- D--ASM και-C καταημαι-V1I-IMI3S επι-P αυτος- D--GSM και-C *ααρων-N---NSM και-C *ωρ-N---NSM στηριζω-V1I-IAI3P ο- A--APF χειρ-N3--APF αυτος- D--GSM εντευθεν-D εις-A3--NSM και-C εντευθεν-D εις-A3--NSM και-C γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3P ο- A--NPF χειρ-N3--NPF *μωυσης-N1M-GSM στηριζω-VK--XMPNPF εως-P δυσμη-N1--GPF ηλιος-N2--GSM

13 και-C τρεπω-VAI-AMI3S *ιησους-N---NSM ο- A--ASM *αμαληκ-N---ASM και-C πας-A3--ASM ο- A--ASM λαος-N2--ASM αυτος- D--GSM εν-P φονος-N2--DSM μαχαιρα-N1A-GSF

14 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X κυριος-N2--NSM προς-P *μωυσης-N1M-ASM καταγραφω-VA--AAD2S ουτος- D--ASN εις-P μνημοσυνον-N2N-ASN εν-P βιβλιον-N2N-DSN και-C διδωμι-VO--AAD2S εις-P ο- A--APN ους-N3T-APN *ιησους-N---DSM οτι-C αλοιφη-N1--DSF εκαλειφω-VF--FAI1S ο- A--ASN μνημοσυνον-N2N-ASN *αμαληκ-N---GSM εκ-P ο- A--GSF υπο-P ο- A--ASM ουρανος-N2--ASM

15 και-C οικοδομεω-VAI-AAI3S *μωυσης-N1M-NSM θυσιαστηριον-N2N-ASN κυριος-N2--DSM και-C επιονομαζω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--ASN ονομα-N3M-ASN αυτος- D--GSN κυριος-N2--NSM εγω- P--GS καταφυγη-N1--NSF

16 οτι-C εν-P χειρ-N3--DSF κρυφαιος-A1A-DSF πολεμεω-V2--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM επι-P *αμαληκ-N---DSM απο-P γενεα-N1A-GPF εις-P γενεα-N1A-APF

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#8624

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8624. 'And called the name of it Jehovah Nissi' means constant warfare and the Lord's protection against those steeped in falsity arising from interior evil. This is clear from the fact that the ancients in the Church gave names to indicate the essential nature and the state of whatever matter was under consideration then, and that also they included those things in the names themselves, 340, 1946, 3422, 4298. The nature and state of the matter under consideration here is that the war of Jehovah will be against Amalek from generation to generation, in the internal sense that war will be waged unceasingly against those steeped in falsity arising from interior evil. This is also meant by 'Jehovah Nissi'. In the original language Jehovah Nissi means Jehovah is my Banner or Standard, and 'standard' or 'banner' in the Word means a call to assemble for war. And because the words 'the war of Jehovah' are used, protection given by Him is also meant.

[2] That 'banner' or 'standard ' means a call to assemble for war is clear from the consideration that whenever the people were called to assemble, whether they were going to make journeys, celebrate feasts, or go to war, they sounded the trumpet and at the same time also lifted up a standard or banner on the mountains. For their sounding the trumpet, see Numbers 10:1-11; and the fact that they lifted up a standard or banner is evident from the following places: In Jeremiah,

Declare in Judah and cause to be heard in Jerusalem, and say, sounding the trumpet in the land, Proclaim, blow loudly, 1 and say, Gather together, and let us go into the fortified cities Raise a banner towards Zion; assemble, do not stop Jeremiah 4:5-6.

In Isaiah,

O all inhabitants of the world and dwellers on earth, when the banner is lifted up, look; and when the trumpet is sounded, hear. Isaiah 18:3

In the same prophet,

He has lifted up a banner to the nations from afar, and whistled to him from the furthest end of the earth; and behold, he will come swiftly, with speed. Isaiah 5:26.

In the same prophet,

On a tall mountain lift up the banner, raise your voice to them, wave your hand, that they may come to the gate of the princes. Isaiah 13:2.

In the same prophet,

Thus said the Lord Jehovih, behold, I will lift up My hand towards the nations, and lift up My banner towards the peoples, that they may bring your sons in their bosom and carry your daughters on their shoulder. Isaiah 49:22.

From all these places it is evident that 'a banner' means an assembling together.

[3] The fact that 'a banner' or 'a standard', when used in reference to the Lord, also means protection is clear in Isaiah,

They will fear the name of Jehovah from the setting, and His glory from the rising of the sun, because He will come like a narrow stream. The spirit of Jehovah will raise a banner against him; then the Redeemer will come to Zion. Isaiah 59:19-20.

In the same prophet,

It will happen on that day, that the nations will seek the root of Jesse, who is standing as a banner of the peoples; and His rest will be glory. Isaiah 11:10.

[4] Since a standard, for which the original language uses the same word as that used for a banner, meant an assembling together, and when spoken of in reference to the Lord also meant protection, it was explicitly commanded that the bronze serpent should be set on a standard. This is recorded in Moses as follows,

Jehovah said to Moses, Make a serpent and set it on a standard; and it will happen, that everyone who has been bitten, when he has looked at it, will live. And Moses made a serpent of bronze and set it on a standard. So it happened, if a serpent had bitten a man, when he looked at the serpent of bronze, that he was restored to life again. Numbers 21:8-9.

'The bronze serpent' represented the Lord, see John 3:14-15. The fact that it also meant protection is self-evident; for the healing effected by looking at the serpent on the standard meant healing from evils arising from falsity, effected by looking to faith in the Lord. For the Lord says in John, in the above mentioned verses,

As Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, so must the Son of Man be lifted up, that everyone who believes in Him may not perish but have eternal life.

脚注:

1. lit fill up

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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