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Genesis第49章

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1 καλέω-VAI-AAI3S δέ-X *ἰακώβ-N---NSM ὁ- A--APM υἱός-N2--APM αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S συνἄγω-VQ--APS2P ἵνα-C ἀναἀγγέλλω-VA--AAS1S σύ- P--DP τίς- I--NSN ἀποἀντάω-VF--FAI3S σύ- P--DP ἐπί-P ἔσχατο-A1--GPM ὁ- A--GPM ἡμέρα-N1A-GPF

2 ἀθροίζω-VS--AAD2P καί-C ἀκούω-VA--AAD2P υἱός-N2--NPM *ἰακώβ-N---GSM ἀκούω-VA--AAD2P *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM ὁ- A--GSM πατήρ-N3--GSM σύ- P--GP

3 *ρουβην-N---VSM πρωτότοκος-A1B-NSM ἐγώ- P--GS σύ- P--NS ἰσχύς-N3U-NSF ἐγώ- P--GS καί-C ἀρχή-N1--NSF τέκνον-N2N-GPN ἐγώ- P--GS σκληρός-A1A-NSM φέρω-V1--PPN καί-C σκληρός-A1A-NSM αὐθάδης-A3H-NSM

4 ἐκὑβρίζω-VA--AAPNSM ὡς-C ὕδωρ-N3--NSN μή-D ἐκζέω-VA--AAS2S ἀναβαίνω-VZI-AAI2S γάρ-X ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASF κοίτη-N1--ASF ὁ- A--GSM πατήρ-N3--GSM σύ- P--GS τότε-D μιαίνω-VAI-AAI2S ὁ- A--ASF στρωμνή-N1--ASF οὗ-D ἀναβαίνω-VZI-AAI2S

5 *συμεων-N---NSM καί-C *λευί-N---NSM ἀδελφός-N2--NPM συντελέω-VAI-AAI3P ἀδικία-N1A-ASF ἐκ-P αἵρεσις-N3I-GSF αὐτός- D--GPM

6 εἰς-P βουλή-N1--ASF αὐτός- D--GPM μή-D ἔρχομαι-VB--AAO3S ὁ- A--NSF ψυχή-N1--NSF ἐγώ- P--GS καί-C ἐπί-P ὁ- A--DSF σύστασις-N3E-DSF αὐτός- D--GPM μή-D ἐρείδω-VA--AAO3S ὁ- A--APN ἧπαρ-N3T-APN ἐγώ- P--GS ὅτι-C ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSM θυμός-N2--DSM αὐτός- D--GPM ἀποκτείνω-VAI-AAI3P ἄνθρωπος-N2--APM καί-C ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF ἐπιθυμία-N1A-DSF αὐτός- D--GPM νευροκοπέω-VAI-AAI3P ταῦρος-N2--ASM

7 ἐπικατάρατος-A1B-NSM ὁ- A--NSM θυμός-N2--NSM αὐτός- D--GPM ὅτι-C αὐθάδης-A3H-NSM καί-C ὁ- A--NSF μῆνις-N3--NSF αὐτός- D--GPM ὅτι-C σκληρύνω-VCI-API3S διαμερίζω-VF2-FAI1S αὐτός- D--APM ἐν-P *ἰακώβ-N---DSM καί-C διασπείρω-VF2-FAI1S αὐτός- D--APM ἐν-P *ἰσραήλ-N---DSM

8 *ιουδα-N---VSM σύ- P--AS αἰνέω-VA--AAO3P ὁ- A--NPM ἀδελφός-N2--NPM σύ- P--GS ὁ- A--NPF χείρ-N3--NPF σύ- P--GS ἐπί-P νῶτον-N2N-GSN ὁ- A--GPM ἐχθρός-N2--GPM σύ- P--GS προςκυνέω-VF--FAI3P σύ- P--DS ὁ- A--NPM υἱός-N2--NPM ὁ- A--GSM πατήρ-N3--GSM σύ- P--GS

9 σκύμνος-N2--NSM λέων-N3--GSM *ιουδα-N---NSM ἐκ-P βλαστός-N2--GSM υἱός-N2--VSM ἐγώ- P--GS ἀναβαίνω-VZI-AAI2S ἀναπίπτω-VB--AAPNSM κοιμάω-VCI-API2S ὡς-C λέων-N3W-NSM καί-C ὡς-C σκύμνος-N2--NSM τίς- I--NSM ἐγείρω-VF--FAI3S αὐτός- D--ASM

10 οὐ-D ἐκλείπω-VF--FAI3S ἄρχων-N3--NSM ἐκ-P *ιουδα-N---GSM καί-C ἡγέομαι-V2--PMPNSM ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GPM μηρός-N2--GPM αὐτός- D--GSM ἕως-C ἄν-X ἔρχομαι-VB--AAS3S ὁ- A--NPN ἀποκεῖμαι-V5--PMPNPN αὐτός- D--DSM καί-C αὐτός- D--NSM προσδοκία-N1A-NSF ἔθνος-N3E-GPN

11 δεσμεύω-V1--PAPNSM πρός-P ἄμπελος-N2--ASF ὁ- A--ASM πῶλος-N2--ASM αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C ὁ- A--DSF ἕλιξ-N3K-DSF ὁ- A--ASM πῶλος-N2--ASM ὁ- A--GSF ὄνος-N2--GSF αὐτός- D--GSM πλύνω-VF2-FAI3S ἐν-P οἶνος-N2--DSM ὁ- A--ASF στολή-N1--ASF αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C ἐν-P αἷμα-N3M-DSN σταφυλή-N1--GSF ὁ- A--ASF περιβολή-N1--ASF αὐτός- D--GSM

12 χαροπός-A1--NPM ὁ- A--NPM ὀφθαλμός-N2--NPM αὐτός- D--GSM ἀπό-P οἶνος-N2--GSM καί-C λευκός-A1--NPM ὁ- A--NPM ὀδούς-N3--NPM αὐτός- D--GSM ἤ-C γάλα-N3--NSN

13 *ζαβουλων-N---NSM παράλιος-A1A-NSM καταοἰκέω-VF--FAI3S καί-C αὐτός- D--NSM παρά-P ὅρμος-N2--ASM πλοῖον-N2N-GPN καί-C παρατείνω-VF2-FAI3S ἕως-P *σιδῶν-N---GS

14 *ισσαχαρ-N---NSM ὁ- A--ASN καλός-A1--ASN ἐπιθυμέω-VAI-AAI3S ἀναπαύω-V1--PMPNSM ἀνά-P μέσος-A1--ASM ὁ- A--GPM κλῆρος-N2--GPM

15 καί-C ὁράω-VB--AAPNSM ὁ- A--ASF ἀνάπαυσις-N3I-ASF ὅτι-C καλός-A1--NSF καί-C ὁ- A--ASF γῆ-N1--ASF ὅτι-C πίων-N3--NSM ὑποτίθημι-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASM ὦμος-N2--ASM αὐτός- D--GSM εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASN πονέω-V2--AAN καί-C γίγνομαι-VCI-API3S ἀνήρ-N3--NSM γεωργός-N2--NSM

16 *δαν-N---NSM κρίνω-VF2-FAI3S ὁ- A--ASM ἑαυτοῦ- D--GSM λαός-N2--ASM ὡσεί-D καί-C εἷς-A1A-NSF φυλή-N1--NSF ἐν-P *ἰσραήλ-N---DSM

17 καί-C γίγνομαι-VC--APD3S *δαν-N----SM ὄφις-N3I-NSM ἐπί-P ὁδός-N2--GSF ἐν καταἧμαι-V5--PMPNSM ἐπί-P τρίβος-N3--GSM δάκνω-V1--PAPNSM πτέρνα-N1S-ASF ἵππος-N2--GSM καί-C πίπτω-VF2-FMI3S ὁ- A--NSM ἱππεύς-N3V-NSM εἰς-P ὁ- A--APN ὀπίσω-D

18 ὁ- A--ASF σωτηρία-N1A-ASF περιμένω-V1--PAI1S κύριος-N2--GSM

19 *γαδ-N---VSM πειρατήριον-N2N-NSN πειρατεύω-VF--FAI3S αὐτός- D--ASM αὐτός- D--NSM δέ-X πειρατεύω-VF--FAI3S αὐτός- D--GPM κατά-P πούς-N3D-APM

20 *ασηρ-N---NSM πίων-N3--NSM αὐτός- D--GSM ὁ- A--NSM ἄρτος-N2--NSM καί-C αὐτός- D--NSM δίδωμι-VF--FAI3S τρυφή-N1--ASF ἄρχων-N3--DPM

21 *νεφθαλι-N---NSM στέλεχος-N3E-NSN ἀναἵημι-VM--XMPNSN ἐπιδίδωμι-V8--PAPNSM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN γένημα-N3M-DSN κάλλος-N3E-NSN

22 υἱός-N2--NSM αὐξάνω-VM--XPPNSM *ιωσηφ-N---NSM υἱός-N2--NSM αὐξάνω-VM--XPPNSM ζηλωτός-A1--NSM υἱός-N2--NSM ἐγώ- P--GS νέος-A1A-NSMS πρός-P ἐγώ- P--AS ἀναστρέφω-VA--AAD2S

23 εἰς-P ὅς- --ASM διαβουλεύω-V1--PMPNPM λοιδορέω-V2I-IAI3P καί-C ἐνἔχω-V1I-IAI3P αὐτός- D--DSM κύριος-N2--NPM τόξευμα-N3M-GPM

24 καί-C συντρίβω-VDI-API3S μετά-P κράτος-N3E-GSN ὁ- A--APN τόξον-N2N-APN αὐτός- D--GPM καί-C ἐκλύω-VCI-API3S ὁ- A--NPN νεῦρον-N2N-NPN βραχίων-N3N-GPM χείρ-N3--GPF αὐτός- D--GPF διά-P χείρ-N3--ASF δυνάστης-N1M-GSM *ἰακώβ-N---GSM ἐκεῖθεν-D ὁ- A--NSM καταἰσχύω-VA--AAPNSM *ἰσραήλ-N---ASM

25 παρά-P θεός-N2--GSM ὁ- A--GSM πατήρ-N3--GSM σύ- P--GS καί-C βοηθέω-VAI-AAI3S σύ- P--DS ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM ἐμός-A1--NSM καί-C εὐλογέω-VA--AAI3S σύ- P--AS εὐλογία-N1A-ASF οὐρανός-N2--GSM ἄνωθεν-D καί-C εὐλογία-N1A-ASF γῆ-N1--GSF ἔχω-V1--PAPGSF πᾶς-A3--APN ἕνεκεν-P εὐλογία-N1A-GSF μαστός-N2--GPM καί-C μήτρα-N1A-GSF

26 εὐλογία-N1A-GSF πατήρ-N3--GSM σύ- P--GS καί-C μήτηρ-N3--GSF σύ- P--GS ὑπεἰσχύω-VAI-AAI3S ἐπί-P εὐλογία-N1A-DPF ὄρος-N3E-GPN μόνιμος-A1--GPN καί-C ἐπί-P εὐλογία-N1A-DPF θίς-N3N-GPM ἀέναος-A1B-GPM εἰμί-VF--FMI3P ἐπί-P κεφαλή-N1--ASF *ιωσηφ-N---GSM καί-C ἐπί-P κορυφή-N1--GSF ὅς- --GPM ἡγέομαι-VAI-AMI3S ἀδελφός-N2--GPM

27 *βενιαμίν-N---NSM λύκος-N2--NSM ἅρπαξ-A3G-NSM ὁ- A--ASN πρωινός-A1--ASN ἐσθίω-VF--FMI3S ἔτι-D καί-C εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASN ἑσπέρα-N1A-GSF διαδίδωμι-VF--FAI3S τροφή-N1--ASF

28 πᾶς-A3--NPM οὗτος- D--NPM υἱός-N2--NPM *ἰακώβ-N---GSM δώδεκα-M καί-C οὗτος- D--APN λαλέω-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DPM ὁ- A--NSM πατήρ-N3--NSM αὐτός- D--GPM καί-C εὐλογέω-VA--AAI3S αὐτός- D--APM ἕκαστος-A1--ASM κατά-P ὁ- A--ASF εὐλογία-N1A-ASF αὐτός- D--GSM εὐλογέω-VA--AAI3S αὐτός- D--APM

29 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DPM ἐγώ- P--NS προςτίθημι-V7--PMI1S πρός-P ὁ- A--ASM ἐμός-A1--ASM λαός-N2--ASM θάπτω-VA--AAD2P ἐγώ- P--AS μετά-P ὁ- A--GPM πατήρ-N3--GPM ἐγώ- P--GS ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN σπήλαιον-N2N-DSN ὅς- --NSN εἰμί-V9--PAI3S ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSM ἀγρός-N2--DSM *εφρων-N---GSM ὁ- A--GSM *χετταῖος-N2--GSM

30 ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN σπήλαιον-N2N-DSN ὁ- A--DSN διπλοῦς-A1C-DSN ὁ- A--DSN ἀπέναντι-P *μαμβρη-N---GS ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF γῆ-N1--DSF *χανααν-N----S ὅς- --ASN κτάομαι-VAI-AMI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM ὁ- A--ASN σπήλαιον-N2N-ASN παρά-P *εφρων-N---GSM ὁ- A--GSM *χετταῖος-N2--GSM ἐν-P κτῆσις-N3I-DSF μνημεῖον-N2N-GSN

31 ἐκεῖ-D θάπτω-VAI-AAI3P *αβρααμ-N---ASM καί-C *σαρρα-N---ASF ὁ- A--ASF γυνή-N3K-ASF αὐτός- D--GSM ἐκεῖ-D θάπτω-VAI-AAI3P *ισαακ-N---ASM καί-C *ρεβεκκα-N---ASF ὁ- A--ASF γυνή-N3K-ASF αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C ἐκεῖ-D θάπτω-VAI-AAI1S *λεια-N---ASF

32 ἐν-P κτῆσις-N3I-DSF ὁ- A--GSM ἀγρός-N2--GSM καί-C ὁ- A--GSN σπήλαιον-N2N-GSN ὁ- A--GSN εἰμί-V9--PAPGSN ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DSM παρά-P ὁ- A--GPM υἱός-N2--GPM *χετ-N---GSM

33 καί-C καταπαύω-VAI-AAI3S *ἰακώβ-N---NSM ἐπιτάσσω-V1--PAPNSM ὁ- A--DPM υἱός-N2--DPM αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C ἐκαἴρω-VA--AAPNSM ὁ- A--APM πούς-N3D-APM αὐτός- D--GSM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASF κλίνη-N1--ASF ἐκλείπω-VBI-AAI3S καί-C προςτίθημι-VCI-API3S πρός-P ὁ- A--ASM λαός-N2--ASM αὐτός- D--GSM

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Apocalypse Explained#39

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39. And all the tribes of the earth shall wail over him. That this signifies that the falsities of the church will resist, is evident from the signification of wailing, as denoting to lament, to grieve, to be indignant, to be angry, to be averse from, thus also to resist; and from the signification of tribes, as denoting all truths and goods in the aggregate, and, in the opposite sense, all falsities and evils in the aggregate, concerning which we shall speak in what follows; and from the signification of the earth, as being the church (on which see above, n. 29). By all the tribes of the earth, therefore, is signified the whole church, and by their wailing over Him, is signified that truths and goods are no more, because falsities and evils are about to dominate and resist. For what the state of the church will be at its end is treated of in general in this verse, when there will be no longer any faith because no charity; that is, that the Lord will then reveal Himself, and that all will acknowledge Him who are in truths from good, and that those also shall see Him who are in falsities from evil, but that the falsities of the church will resist. (That the Apocalypse does not treat of the successive states of the church, but of its last state, or when it is at its end, may be seen above, n. 5; and that its end is when there is no faith because no charity, may be seen in the small work, The Last Judgment 33-39, and following numbers. When there is no faith because no charity, then falsities from evil reign, which offer opposition to truths from good.)

[2] Tribes are often mentioned in the Word, because the Israelitish people were divided into twelve tribes; and he who is ignorant of the internal sense of the Word supposes, that by tribes are meant the tribes of Israel; nevertheless, by tribes are not meant tribes, nor is Israel meant by Israel; but tribes mean all those who are in truths from good, and Israel means the church of the Lord. He who does not know this, will easily accept the common belief that the children of Israel were chosen before all others on the whole earth, and also that they will be introduced at last into the land of Canaan. Indeed, he will believe that heaven will consist chiefly of them; although, by the names of those tribes in the Word they are not meant, but those who are in truths from good, that is, those who belong to the church; by the twelve tribes, all, and by each one of them, some special truth and good pertaining to those who belong to the church.

[3] These things being understood, it is evident what is meant by these words in the Apocalypse:

"I heard the number of them which were sealed; and there were sealed a hundred and forty and four thousand of all the tribes of the sons of Israel. Of the tribe of Judah were sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe of Reuben were sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe of Gad were sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe of Asher were sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe of Naphtali were sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe of Manasseh were sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe of Simeon were sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe of Levi were sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe of Issachar were sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe of Zebulun were sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe of Joseph were sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe of Benjamin were sealed twelve thousand" (7:4-8).

In this passage those who belonged to the Israelitish nation are not meant, but all those, however many they may be, who are in truths from good; for all these are sealed for heaven. The numbers one hundred and forty-four thousand and twelve thousand, also signify all, and each tribe signifies all those who are in that truth or good which is signified by its name.

(As may be evident from what is shown in Arcana Coelestia in regard to the following: what good and truth are signified by Judah, n. 3881, 6363; what by Reuben, n. 3861, 3866, 4605, 4731, 4734, 4761, 6342-6345; what by Gad, n. 3934, 3935; what by Asher, n. 3938, 3939, 6408; what by Naphtali, n. 3927, 3928 what by Manasseh, n. 3969, 5354, 6222, 6231, 6238, 6267, 6296 what by Simeon, n. 3869-3872, 4197, 4502, 4503, 5482, 5626, 5630; what by Levi, n. 3875, 3877, 4497, 4502, 4503; what by Issachar, n. 3956, 3957; what by Zebulun, n. 3960, 3961, 6383; what by Joseph, n. 3969, 3971, 4669, 6417; and what by Benjamin, n. 3969, 4592, 5411, 5413, 5443, 5639, 5686, 5688, 5689, 6440.

That all numbers in the Word signify things, see n. 482, 487, 647, 648, 755, 813, 1963, 2075, 2252, 3252, 4264, 4495, 4670, 5265, 6175, 9488, 9659, 10217, 10253.

That twelve signifies all, and all things as to truths from good, see n. 577, 2089, 2129, 2130, 3272, 3858, 3913; also, the numbers 72, 144, 12,000, 144,000, because they arise from the number 12 by multiplication, n. 7973.

That numbers multiplied signify the same as the simple numbers from which they are produced by multiplication, see n. 5291, 5335, 5708, 7973.)

[4] He who does not know that numbers signify things, what the numbers twelve, one hundred and forty-four, and twelve thousand signify, and also what tribes and apostles signify, cannot know what is signified by those passages in the Apocalypse, where it is said, that the holy city, New Jerusalem,

"had a wall great and high, having twelve gates, and in the gates twelve angels, and names written which are the names of the twelve tribes of Israel; and the wall had twelve foundations, in which were the names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb. The wall was a hundred and forty and four cubits, and the length and the breadth of the city twelve thousand furlongs" (21:12, 14, 16, 17).

The signification of all these things may be seen explained in the little work, The New Jerusalem and its Doctrine, n. 1; where it is shown, that by Jerusalem is signified the church as to doctrine; by the wall, its truths of defence; by the gates, introductory truths; by the foundations, the knowledges upon which doctrine is founded; by twelve angels, and by twelve tribes, all truths and goods collectively; the same by the twelve apostles; and by the numbers twelve, one hundred and forty-four, and twelve thousand, all things and all persons.

[5] Moreover, he who knows that such things are signified by the twelve tribes may see the mystery involved in the names of the twelve tribes being engraved upon the precious stones of the Urim and Thummim, and also the signification of the breast-plate (Exodus 28:21; 39:10-15). (This arcanum may be seen unfolded in Arcana Coelestia 3858, 6335, 6640, 9863, 9865, 9873, 9874, 9905.) He may also see what is the signification of the twelve apostles sitting upon twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel (Matthew 19:28), namely, that the Lord alone will judge every one by truths from good (n. 2129, 6397); also what things are meant by the predictions of Israel the father, concerning his sons (Gen. 49); and also the meaning of many other passages in the Word where the tribes are mentioned (as in Isaiah 19:13; 49:6; 63:17; Jeremiah 10:16; Ezekiel 48:1, and following verses; Psalm 122:3-5; Deuteronomy 32:8; Numbers 24:2; Apoc. 5:9; 7:4-9; 11:9; 13:7; 14:6; and elsewhere).

[6] And again, the meaning of the Lord's words about the consummation of the age and His coming, may be seen:

"After the tribulation of those days the sun shall be darkened, and the moon shall not give her light, and the stars shall fall from heaven, and the powers of the heavens shall be shaken. And then shall appear the sign of the Son of man in heaven; and then shall all the tribes of the earth mourn, and they shall see the Son of man coming in the clouds of heaven, with power and much glory" (Matthew 14:29, 30).

(These words may be seen explained in detail in the work, Heaven and Hell 1; and in the following passages in Arcana Coelestia, where it is shown that the twelve tribes of Israel represented, and thence signified, all truths and goods collectively, thus all things of faith and love, n. 3858, 3926, 4060, 6335; that similar things are signified by the twelve apostles, n. 2129, 3354, 3488, 3858, 6397; and that they have various significations according to the order in which they are named, n. 3862, 3926, 3939, 4603, 6337, 6640, 10335.)

  
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Translation by Isaiah Tansley. Many thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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