新基督教圣经研究

圣经文本

 

Genesis第21章

学习

   

1 καί-C κύριος-N2--NSM ἐπισκέπτω-VAI-AMI3S ὁ- A--ASF *σαρρα-N---ASF καθά-D εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S καί-C ποιέω-VAI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--DSF *σαρρα-N---GSF καθά-D λαλέω-VAI-AAI3S

2 καί-C συνλαμβάνω-VB--AAPNSF τίκτω-VBI-AAI3S *σαρρα-N---NSF ὁ- A--DSM *αβρααμ-N---DSM υἱός-N2--ASM εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASN γῆρας-N3--ASN εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASM καιρός-N2--ASM καθά-D λαλέω-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DSM κύριος-N2--NSM

3 καί-C καλέω-VAI-AAI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM ὁ- A--ASN ὄνομα-N3M-ASN ὁ- A--GSM υἱός-N2--GSM αὐτός- D--GSM ὁ- A--GSM γίγνομαι-VB--AMPGSM αὐτός- D--DSM ὅς- --ASM τίκτω-VBI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DSM *σαρρα-N---NSF *ισαακ-N---ASM

4 περιτέμνω-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X *αβρααμ-N---NSM ὁ- A--ASM *ισαακ-N---ASM ὁ- A--DSF ὄγδοος-A1--DSF ἡμέρα-N1A-DSF καθά-D ἐντέλλομαι-VAI-AMI3S αὐτός- D--DSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM

5 *αβρααμ-N---NSM δέ-X εἰμί-V9--IAI3S ἑκατόν-M ἔτος-N3E-GPN ἡνίκα-D γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S αὐτός- D--DSM *ισαακ-N---NSM ὁ- A--NSM υἱός-N2--NSM αὐτός- D--GSM

6 εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X *σαρρα-N---NSF γέλως-N3T-ASM ἐγώ- P--DS ποιέω-VAI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ὅς- --NSM γάρ-X ἄν-X ἀκούω-VA--AAS3S συνχαίρω-VF--FMI3S ἐγώ- P--DS

7 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S τίς- I--NSM ἀναἀγγέλλω-VF2-FAI3S ὁ- A--DSM *αβρααμ-N---DSM ὅτι-C θηλάζω-V1--PAI3S παιδίον-N2N-ASN *σαρρα-N---NSF ὅτι-C τίκτω-VBI-AAI3P υἱός-N2--ASM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN γῆρας-N3--DSN ἐγώ- P--GS

8 καί-C αὐξάνω-VCI-API3S ὁ- A--NSN παιδίον-N2N-NSN καί-C ἀπογαλακτίζω-VSI-API3S καί-C ποιέω-VAI-AAI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM δοχή-N1--ASF μέγας-A1--ASF ὅς- --DSF ἡμέρα-N1A-DSF ἀπογαλακτίζω-VSI-API3S *ισαακ-N---NSM ὁ- A--NSM υἱός-N2--NSM αὐτός- D--GSM

9 ὁράω-VB--AAPNSF δέ-X *σαρρα-N---NSF ὁ- A--ASM υἱός-N2--ASM *αγαρ-N---GSF ὁ- A--GSF *αἰγυπτία-A1--GSF ὅς- --NSM γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S ὁ- A--DSM *αβρααμ-N---DSM παίζω-V1--PAPASM μετά-P *ισαακ-N---GSM ὁ- A--GSM υἱός-N2--GSM αὐτός- D--GSF

10 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--DSM *αβρααμ-N---DSM ἐκβάλλω-VB--AAD2S ὁ- A--ASF παιδίσκη-N1--ASF οὗτος- D--ASF καί-C ὁ- A--ASM υἱός-N2--ASM αὐτός- D--GSF οὐ-D γάρ-X κληρονομέω-VF--FAI3S ὁ- A--NSM υἱός-N2--NSM ὁ- A--GSF παιδίσκη-N1--GSF οὗτος- D--GSF μετά-P ὁ- A--GSM υἱός-N2--GSM ἐγώ- P--GS *ισαακ-N---GSM

11 σκληρός-A1A-NSN δέ-X φαίνω-VDI-API3S ὁ- A--NSN ῥῆμα-N3M-NSN σφόδρα-D ἐναντίον-P *αβρααμ-N---GSM περί-P ὁ- A--GSM υἱός-N2--GSM αὐτός- D--GSM

12 εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM ὁ- A--DSM *αβρααμ-N---DSM μή-D σκληρός-A1A-NSN εἰμί-V9--PAD3S ὁ- A--NSN ῥῆμα-N3M-NSN ἐναντίον-P σύ- P--GS περί-P ὁ- A--GSN παιδίον-N2N-GSN καί-C περί-P ὁ- A--GSF παιδίσκη-N1--GSF πᾶς-A3--APN ὅσος-A1--APN ἐάν-C εἶπον-VBI-AAS3S σύ- P--DS *σαρρα-N---NSF ἀκούω-V1--PAD2S ὁ- A--GSF φωνή-N1--GSF αὐτός- D--GSF ὅτι-C ἐν-P *ισαακ-N---DSM καλέω-VC--FPI3S σύ- P--DS σπέρμα-N3M-NSN

13 καί-C ὁ- A--ASM υἱός-N2--ASM δέ-X ὁ- A--GSF παιδίσκη-N1--GSF οὗτος- D--GSF εἰς-P ἔθνος-N3E-ASN μέγας-A1P-ASN ποιέω-VA--AAS1S αὐτός- D--ASM ὅτι-C σπέρμα-N3M-NSN σός-A1--NSN εἰμί-V9--PAI3S

14 ἀναἵστημι-VHI-AAI3S δέ-X *αβρααμ-N---NSM ὁ- A--ASN πρωΐ-D καί-C λαμβάνω-VBI-AAI3S ἄρτος-N2--APM καί-C ἀσκός-N2--ASM ὕδωρ-N3T-GSN καί-C δίδωμι-VAI-AAI3S *αγαρ-N---DSF καί-C ἐπιτίθημι-VAI-AAI3S ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASM ὦμος-N2--ASM καί-C ὁ- A--ASN παιδίον-N2N-ASN καί-C ἀποστέλλω-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--ASF ἀποἔρχομαι-VB--AAPNSF δέ-X πλανάω-V3I-IMI3S ὁ- A--ASF ἔρημος-N2--ASF κατά-P ὁ- A--ASN φρέαρ-N3T-ASN ὁ- A--GSM ὅρκος-N2--GSM

15 ἐκλείπω-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X ὁ- A--NSN ὕδωρ-N3--NSN ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSM ἀσκός-N2--GSM καί-C ῥίπτω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASN παιδίον-N2N-ASN ὑποκάτω-P εἷς-A1A-GSF ἐλάτη-N1--GSF

16 ἀποἔρχομαι-VB--AAPNSF δέ-X κάθημαι-V1I-IMI3S ἀπέναντι-P αὐτός- D--GSM μακρόθεν-D ὡσεί-D τόξον-N2N-GSN βολή-N1--ASF εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S γάρ-X οὐ-D μή-D ὁράω-VB--AAS1S ὁ- A--ASM θάνατος-N2--ASM ὁ- A--GSN παιδίον-N2N-GSN ἐγώ- P--GS καί-C καταἵζω-VAI-AAI3S ἀπέναντι-P αὐτός- D--GSM ἀναβοάω-VA--AAPNSN δέ-X ὁ- A--NSN παιδίον-N2N-NSN κλαίω-VAI-AAI3S

17 εἰςἀκούω-VAI-AAI3S δέ-X ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM ὁ- A--GSF φωνή-N1--GSF ὁ- A--GSN παιδίον-N2N-GSN ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSM τόπος-N2--GSM οὗ-D εἰμί-V9--IAI3S καί-C καλέω-VAI-AAI3S ἄγγελος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--GSM θεός-N2--GSM ὁ- A--ASF *αγαρ-N---ASF ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSM οὐρανός-N2--GSM καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DSF τίς- I--NSN εἰμί-V9--PAI3S *αγαρ-N---VSF μή-D φοβέω-V2--PMD2S ἐπιἀκούω-VX--XAI3S γάρ-X ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM ὁ- A--GSF φωνή-N1--GSF ὁ- A--GSN παιδίον-N2N-GSN σύ- P--GS ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSM τόπος-N2--GSM οὗ-D εἰμί-V9--PAI3S

18 ἀναἵστημι-VH--AAD2S λαμβάνω-VB--AAD2S ὁ- A--ASN παιδίον-N2N-ASN καί-C κρατέω-VA--AAD2S ὁ- A--DSF χείρ-N3--DSF σύ- P--GS αὐτός- D--ASN εἰς-P γάρ-X ἔθνος-N3E-ASN μέγας-A1P-ASN ποιέω-VF--FAI1S αὐτός- D--ASM

19 καί-C ἀναοἴγω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM ὁ- A--APM ὀφθαλμός-N2--APM αὐτός- D--GSF καί-C ὁράω-VBI-AAI3S φρέαρ-N3T-ASN ὕδωρ-N3T-GSN ζάω-V3--PAPGSN καί-C πορεύομαι-VCI-API3S καί-C πίμπλημι-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASM ἀσκός-N2--ASM ὕδωρ-N3T-GSN καί-C ποτίζω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASN παιδίον-N2N-ASN

20 καί-C εἰμί-V9--IAI3S ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM μετά-P ὁ- A--GSN παιδίον-N2N-GSN καί-C αὐξάνω-VCI-API3S καί-C καταοἰκέω-VAI-AAI3S ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF ἔρημος-N2--DSF γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S δέ-X τοξότης-N1M-NSM

21 καί-C καταοἰκέω-VAI-AAI3S ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF ἔρημος-N2--DSF ὁ- A--DSF *φαραν-N---ASF καί-C λαμβάνω-VBI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DSM ὁ- A--NSF μήτηρ-N3--NSF γυνή-N3K-ASF ἐκ-P γῆ-N1--GSF *αἴγυπτος-N2--GSF

22 γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S δέ-X ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSM καιρός-N2--DSM ἐκεῖνος- D--DSM καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S *αβιμελεχ-N---NSM καί-C *οχοζαθ-N---NSM ὁ- A--NSM νυμφαγωγός-N2--NSM αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C *φικολ-N---NSM ὁ- A--NSM ἀρχιστράτηγος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--GSF δύναμις-N3I-GSF αὐτός- D--GSM πρός-P *αβρααμ-N---ASM λέγω-V1--PAPNSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM μετά-P σύ- P--GS ἐν-P πᾶς-A3--DPN ὅς- --DPN ἐάν-C ποιέω-V2--PAS2S

23 νῦν-D οὖν-X ὄμνυμι-VA--AAD2S ἐγώ- P--DS ὁ- A--ASM θεός-N2--ASM μή-D ἀδικέω-VF--FAN ἐγώ- P--AS μηδέ-C ὁ- A--ASN σπέρμα-N3M-ASN ἐγώ- P--GS μηδέ-C ὁ- A--ASN ὄνομα-N3M-ASN ἐγώ- P--GS ἀλλά-C κατά-P ὁ- A--ASF δικαιοσύνη-N1--ASF ὅς- --ASF ποιέω-VAI-AAI1S μετά-P σύ- P--GS ποιέω-VF--FAI2S μετά-P ἐγώ- P--GS καί-C ὁ- A--DSF γῆ-N1--DSF ὅς- --DSF σύ- P--NS παραοἰκέω-VAI-AAI2S ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DSF

24 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM ἐγώ- P--NS ὄμνυμι-VF--FMI1S

25 καί-C ἐλέγχω-VAI-AAI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM ὁ- A--ASM *αβιμελεχ-N---NSM περί-P ὁ- A--GPN φρέαρ-N3T-GPN ὁ- A--GSN ὕδωρ-N3T-GSN ὅς- --GPN ἀποαἱρέω-VBI-AMI3P ὁ- A--NPM παῖς-N3D-NPM ὁ- A--GSM *αβιμελεχ-N---GSM

26 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DSM *αβιμελεχ-N---NSM οὐ-D γιγνώσκω-VZI-AAI1S τίς- I--NSM ποιέω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASN πρᾶγμα-N3M-ASN οὗτος- D--ASN οὐδέ-C σύ- P--NS ἐγώ- P--DS ἀποἀγγέλλω-VAI-AAI2S οὐδέ-C ἐγώ- P--NS ἀκούω-VAI-AAI1S ἀλλά-C ἤ-C σήμερον-D

27 καί-C λαμβάνω-VBI-AAI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM πρόβατον-N2N-APN καί-C μόσχος-N2--APM καί-C δίδωμι-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--DSM *αβιμελεχ-N---DSM καί-C διατίθημι-VEI-AMI3P ἀμφότεροι-A1A-NPM διαθήκη-N1--ASF

28 καί-C ἵστημι-VAI-AAI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM ἑπτά-M ἀμνάς-N3D-APF πρόβατον-N2N-GPN μόνος-A1--APF

29 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S *αβιμελεχ-N---NSM ὁ- A--DSM *αβρααμ-N---DSM τίς- I--NSN εἰμί-V9--PAI3P ὁ- A--NPF ἑπτά-M ἀμνάς-N3D-NPF ὁ- A--GPN πρόβατον-N2N-GPN οὗτος- D--GPN ὅς- --APF ἵστημι-VAI-AAI2S μόνος-A1--APF

30 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM ὅτι-C ὁ- A--APF ἑπτά-M ἀμνάς-N3D-APF οὗτος- D--APF λαμβάνω-VF--FMI2S παρά-P ἐγώ- P--GS ἵνα-C εἰμί-V9--PAS3P ἐγώ- P--DS εἰς-P μαρτύριον-N2N-ASN ὅτι-C ἐγώ- P--NS ὀρύσσω-VAI-AAI1S ὁ- A--ASN φρέαρ-N3T-ASN οὗτος- D--ASN

31 διά-P οὗτος- D--ASN ἐπιὀνομάζω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASN ὄνομα-N3M-ASN ὁ- A--GSM τόπος-N2--GSM ἐκεῖνος- D--GSM *φρέαρ-N3T-NSN ὁρκισμός-N2--GSM ὅτι-C ἐκεῖ-D ὄμνυμι-VAI-AAI3P ἀμφότεροι-A1A-NPM

32 καί-C διατίθημι-VEI-AMI3P διαθήκη-N1--ASF ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN φρέαρ-N3T-DSN ὁ- A--GSM ὅρκος-N2--GSM ἀναἵστημι-VHI-AAI3S δέ-X *αβιμελεχ-N---NSM καί-C *οχοζαθ-N---NSM ὁ- A--NSM νυμφαγωγός-N2--NSM αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C *φικολ-N---NSM ὁ- A--NSM ἀρχιστράτηγος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--GSF δύναμις-N3I-GSF αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C ἐπιστρέφω-VAI-AAI3P εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF γῆ-N1--ASF ὁ- A--GPM *φυλιστιιμ-N---GPM

33 καί-C φυτεύω-VAI-AAI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM ἄρουρα-N1A-ASF ἐπί-P ὁ- A--DSN φρέαρ-N3T-DSN ὁ- A--GSM ὅρκος-N2--GSM καί-C ἐπικαλέω-VAI-AMI3S ἐκεῖ-D ὁ- A--ASN ὄνομα-N3M-ASN κύριος-N2--GSM θεός-N2--NSM αἰώνιος-A1B-NSM

34 παραοἰκέω-VAI-AAI3S δέ-X *αβρααμ-N---NSM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF γῆ-N1--DSF ὁ- A--GPM *φυλιστιιμ-N---GPM ἡμέρα-N1A-APF πολύς-A1--APF

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#2658

学习本章节

  
/10837  
  

2658. 'For the son of this servant-girl shall not inherit together with my son, with Isaac' means that the merely human rational could not possess the same life as the Divine Rational itself, neither as to truth nor as to good. This is clear from the meaning of 'inheriting' as possessing the life of another, to be dealt with immediately below; from the meaning of 'the son of a servant-girl' as the merely human rational as to truth and as to good, dealt with in 2657; and from the meaning of 'my son, Isaac' as the Divine Rational as to truth, meant by 'my son', and as to good, meant by 'Isaac', dealt with in 2623, 2630. That 'Isaac' is the Divine Rational as to good is clear from verses 6-7 (in 2640, 2641, 2643) - from the meaning of 'laughter', from which he was named, as the affection for truth, or good that flows from truth. From this it is evident that 'the son of this servant-girl shall not inherit together with my son, with Isaac' means that the merely human rational cannot possess the same life as the Divine Rational, neither as to truth nor as to good. Its inability to possess the same life is clear from the single consideration that the Divine is life itself, and this being so possesses life within Itself, whereas the merely human is only an organ for life and that being so does not possess life in itself.

[2] Once it had become Divine the Lord's Human was no longer an organ or recipient of life; it was now Life itself, the same as that of Jehovah Himself. It had this life at the start from its very conception from Jehovah, as is plainly evident from the Lord's own words in John,

As the Father has life in Himself, so He has granted the Son to have life in Himself. John 5:26.

The Divine Human is what is called 'the Son', 1729, 2159, 2628. In the same gospel,

In Him was life, and the life was the light of men. John 1:4.

In the same gospel,

Jesus said, I am the way, the truth, and the life. John 14:6.

In the same gospel,

Jesus said, I am the resurrection and the life; he who believes in Me, though he die, will live. John 11:25.

In the same gospel,

The bread of God is that which 1 comes down out of heaven and gives life to the world. John 6:33.

Man however is not life but an organ or recipient of it, see 2021, and in various places elsewhere. From this it may be evident that when the Lord was made Jehovah even as to the Human, that which was not life in itself, that is, the merely human, was banished. This is the meaning of the statement that the son of a servant-girl could not inherit together with the son Isaac.

[3] When 'inheriting' in the internal sense has reference to the Lord it means possessing the Father's life, and so possessing life within Himself; and when it has reference to men it means possessing the Lord's life, that is, receiving life from the Lord. This is clear from many places in the Word. Possessing life in Himself is the very Being (Esse) of life, which is Jehovah, whereas possessing the Lord's life, or receiving life from the Lord, is accepting the Lord in love and faith. And because such persons abide in the Lord and are the Lord's they are called His heirs and sons.

[4] In the Old Testament Word 'inheritance' is used to refer both to what is celestial, or good, and to what is spiritual, or truth, though what is celestial is expressed by one word, what is spiritual by another. The first word may be rendered as 'possessing by inheritance', but the second as 'inheriting'. In the original language the first word also implies possession, but the second a derivation from such possession, in the way that celestial and spiritual are related to each other, or good and truth are related. In the present verse, where 'Isaac' represents the Lord's Divine Rational or Divine Human, the word describing possession by right of inheritance is used, for the Lord's Divine Human is sole heir and possessor, as He also teaches in the parable recorded in Matthew 21:33, 37-38; Mark 12:7; Luke 20:14; and in various places declares that all that is the Father's is His.

[5] When 'possessing by inheritance' and 'inheriting' in the Word have reference to men, they mean receiving life from the Lord, and therefore receiving eternal life or heaven, for only those who receive the Lord's life receive heaven. This is clear in John,

He who overcomes will receive all things by inheritance, and I will be his God and he will be My Son. Revelation 21:7.

In Matthew,

Everyone who has left houses or brothers or sisters for My name's sake will receive a hundredfold and will be allotted the inheritance of eternal life. Matthew 19:29; 25:43; Mark 10:17; Luke 18:18.

Here heaven is called 'eternal life', elsewhere simply 'life', as in Matthew 18:8-9; 19:17; John 3:36; 5:24, 29, the reason being that the Lord is life itself, and anyone who receives His life is in heaven.

[6] In David,

God will save Zion and will build the cities of Judah; and they will dwell there and possess it by inheritance; and the seed of His servants will inherit it, and those loving His name will dwell in it. Psalms 69:35-36.

Here 'possessing by inheritance' has reference to those in whom celestial love exists, 'inheriting' to those in whom spiritual love exists. In Isaiah,

He who trusts in Me will inherit the land, and will possess by inheritance My holy mountain. Isaiah 57:13.

Here the meaning is similar.

[7] In Moses,

I will bring you to the land over which I lifted up My hand to give it to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and I will give it to you as a hereditary possession. Exodus 6:8.

In the sense of the letter these words mean that the land of Canaan was to be granted to them as a hereditary possession, which did in fact happen. But in the internal sense they mean that heaven was to be granted to those in whom love to and faith in the Lord were present, for as the Lord is represented by 'Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob' so are love itself and faith itself meant by them, and consequently people in whom love and faith are present, and who accordingly abide in the Lord. These are also meant by Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob with whom many will recline at table in the kingdom of heaven, in Matthew 8:11; for those who are in heaven are completely unaware of Abraham, Isaac, or Jacob, and know only of what is represented and meant by them. And the same goes for 'reclining at table (or eating) with them'. For all names mentioned in the Word mean real things, see 1224, 1264, 1876, 1888, and the land of Canaan means the heavenly Canaan or heaven, 1585, 1607, 1866, which is also referred to simply as 'the land', 1413, 1607, 1733, 2571. So too in Matthew,

Blessed are the meek, for they will receive the inheritance of the land. Matthew 5:5.

脚注:

1. or He who

  
/10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

©2024 New Christian Bible Study Corporation. All rights reserved. Printed from newchristianbiblestudy.org