新基督教圣经研究

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Ezekiel第44章

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1 καί-C ἐπιστρέφω-VAI-AAI3S ἐγώ- P--AS κατά-P ὁ- A--ASF ὁδός-N2--ASF ὁ- A--GSF πύλη-N1--GSF ὁ- A--GPM ἅγιος-A1A-GPM ὁ- A--GSF ἐξώτερος-A1A-GSF ὁ- A--GSF βλέπω-V1--PAPGSF κατά-P ἀνατολή-N1--APF καί-C οὗτος- D--NSF εἰμί-V9--IAI3S κλείω-VT--XPPNSF

2 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM πρός-P ἐγώ- P--AS ὁ- A--NSF πύλη-N1--NSF οὗτος- D--NSF κλείω-VT--XPPNSF εἰμί-VF--FMI3S οὐ-D ἀναοἴγω-VQ--FPI3S καί-C οὐδείς-A3--NSM μή-D διαἔρχομαι-VB--AAS3S διά-P αὐτός- D--GSF ὅτι-C κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM ὁ- A--GSM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM εἰςἔρχομαι-VF--FMI3S διά-P αὐτός- D--GSF καί-C εἰμί-VF--FMI3S κλείω-VT--XPPNSF

3 διότι-C ὁ- A--NSM ἡγέομαι-V2--PMPNSM οὗτος- D--NSM καταἵημι-VF--FMI3S ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DSF ὁ- A--GSN ἐσθίω-VB--AAN ἄρτος-N2--ASM ἐναντίον-P κύριος-N2--GSM κατά-P ὁ- A--ASF ὁδός-N2--ASF αιλαμ-N---GSN ὁ- A--GSF πύλη-N1--GSF εἰςἔρχομαι-VF--FMI3S καί-C κατά-P ὁ- A--ASF ὁδός-N2--ASF αὐτός- D--GSM ἐκἔρχομαι-VF--FMI3S

4 καί-C εἰςἄγω-VBI-AAI3S ἐγώ- P--AS κατά-P ὁ- A--ASF ὁδός-N2--ASF ὁ- A--GSF πύλη-N1--GSF ὁ- A--GSF πρός-P βορέας-N1T-ASM κατέναντι-D ὁ- A--GSM οἶκος-N2--GSM καί-C ὁράω-VBI-AAI1S καί-C ἰδού-I πλήρης-A3H-NSM δόξα-N1S-GSF ὁ- A--NSM οἶκος-N2--NSM κύριος-N2--GSM καί-C πίπτω-V1--PAI1S ἐπί-P πρόσωπον-N2N-ASN ἐγώ- P--GS

5 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM πρός-P ἐγώ- P--AS υἱός-N2--VSM ἄνθρωπος-N2--GSM τάσσω-VA--AAD2S εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF καρδία-N1A-ASF σύ- P--GS καί-C ὁράω-VB--AAD2S ὁ- A--DPM ὀφθαλμός-N2--DPM σύ- P--GS καί-C ὁ- A--DPN οὖς-N3T-DPN σύ- P--GS ἀκούω-V1--PAD2S πᾶς-A3--APN ὅσος-A1--APN ἐγώ- P--NS λαλέω-V2--PAI1S μετά-P σύ- P--GS κατά-P πᾶς-A3--APN ὁ- A--APN πρόσταγμα-N3M-APN οἶκος-N2--GSM κύριος-N2--GSM καί-C κατά-P πᾶς-A3--APN ὁ- A--APN νόμιμος-A1--APN αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C τάσσω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--ASF καρδία-N1A-ASF σύ- P--GS εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF εἴσοδος-N2--ASF ὁ- A--GSM οἶκος-N2--GSM κατά-P πᾶς-A1S-APF ὁ- A--APF ἔξοδος-N2--APF αὐτός- D--GSM ἐν-P πᾶς-A3--DPM ὁ- A--DPM ἅγιος-A1A-DPM

6 καί-C εἶπον-VF2-FAI2S πρός-P ὁ- A--ASM οἶκος-N2--ASM ὁ- A--ASM παραπικραίνω-V1--PAPASM πρός-P ὁ- A--ASM οἶκος-N2--ASM ὁ- A--GSM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM ὅδε- D--APN λέγω-V1--PAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM ἱκανόω-V4--PMD3S σύ- P--DP ἀπό-P πᾶς-A1S-GPF ὁ- A--GPF ἀνομία-N1A-GPF σύ- P--GP οἶκος-N2--NSM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM

7 ὁ- A--GSN εἰςἄγω-VB--AAN σύ- P--AP υἱός-N2--APM ἀλλογενής-A3H-APM ἀπερίτμητος-A1B-APM καρδία-N1A-DSF καί-C ἀπερίτμητος-A1B-APM σάρξ-N3K-DSF ὁ- A--GSN γίγνομαι-V1--PMN ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPM ἅγιος-A1A-DPM ἐγώ- P--GS καί-C βεβηλόω-V4I-IAI3P αὐτός- D--APN ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN προςφέρω-V1--PAN σύ- P--AP ἄρτος-N2--APM στέαρ-N3--ASN καί-C αἷμα-N3M-ASN καί-C παραβαίνω-V1I-IAI2P ὁ- A--ASF διαθήκη-N1--ASF ἐγώ- P--GS ἐν-P πᾶς-A1S-DPF ὁ- A--DPF ἀνομία-N1A-DPF σύ- P--GP

8 καί-C διατάσσω-VAI-AAD2P ὁ- A--GSN φυλάσσω-V1--PAN φυλακή-N1--APF ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPN ἅγιος-A1A-DPN ἐγώ- P--GS

9 διά-P οὗτος- D--ASN ὅδε- D--APN λέγω-V1--PAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM πᾶς-A3--NSM υἱός-N2--NSM ἀλλογενής-A3H-NSM ἀπερίτμητος-A1B-NSM καρδία-N1A-DSF καί-C ἀπερίτμητος-A1B-NSM σάρξ-N3K-DSF οὐ-D εἰςἔρχομαι-VF--FMI3S εἰς-P ὁ- A--APN ἅγιος-A1A-APN ἐγώ- P--GS ἐν-P πᾶς-A3--DPM υἱός-N2--DPM ἀλλογενής-A3H-GPM ὁ- A--GPM εἰμί-V9--PAPGPM ἐν-P μέσος-A1--DSM οἶκος-N2--GSM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM

10 ἀλλά-C ἤ-C ὁ- A--NPM *λευίτης-N1M-NPM ὅστις- X--NPM ἀποἅλλομαι-VAI-AMI3P ἀπό-P ἐγώ- P--GS ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN πλανάω-V3--PMN ὁ- A--ASM *ἰσραήλ-N---ASM ἀπό-P ἐγώ- P--GS κατόπισθεν-D ὁ- A--GPN ἐνθύμημα-N3M-GPN αὐτός- D--GPM καί-C λαμβάνω-VF--FMI3P ἀδικία-N1A-ASF αὐτός- D--GPM

11 καί-C εἰμί-VF--FMI3P ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPN ἅγιος-A1A-DPN ἐγώ- P--GS λειτουργέω-V2--PAPNPM θυρωρός-N2--NPM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GPF πύλη-N1--GPF ὁ- A--GSM οἶκος-N2--GSM καί-C λειτουργέω-V2--PAPNPM ὁ- A--DSM οἶκος-N2--DSM οὗτος- D--NPM σφάζω-VF--FAI3P ὁ- A--APN ὁλοκαύτωμα-N3M-APN καί-C ὁ- A--APF θυσία-N1A-APF ὁ- A--DSM λαός-N2--DSM καί-C οὗτος- D--NPM ἵστημι-VF--FMI3P ἐναντίον-P ὁ- A--GSM λαός-N2--GSM ὁ- A--GSN λειτουργέω-V2--PAN αὐτός- D--DPM

12 ἀντί-P ὅς- --GPM λειτουργέω-V2I-IAI3P αὐτός- D--DPM πρό-P πρόσωπον-N2N-GSN ὁ- A--GPN εἴδωλον-N2N-GPN αὐτός- D--GPM καί-C γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S ὁ- A--DSM οἶκος-N2--DSM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM εἰς-P κόλασις-N3I-ASF ἀδικία-N1A-GSF ἕνεκα-P οὗτος- D--GSM αἴρω-VAI-AAI1S ὁ- A--ASF χείρ-N3--ASF ἐγώ- P--GS ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--APM λέγω-V1--PAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM

13 καί-C οὐ-D ἐγγίζω-VF2-FAI3P πρός-P ἐγώ- P--AS ὁ- A--GSN ἱερατεύω-V1--PAN ἐγώ- P--DS οὐδέ-C ὁ- A--GSN προςἄγω-V1--PAN πρός-P ὁ- A--APN ἅγιος-A1A-APN υἱός-N2--GPM ὁ- A--GSM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM οὐδέ-C πρός-P ὁ- A--APN ἅγιος-A1A-APN ὁ- A--GPN ἅγιος-A1A-GPN ἐγώ- P--GS καί-C λαμβάνω-VF--FMI3P ἀτιμία-N1A-ASF αὐτός- D--GPM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF πλάνησις-N3I-DSF ὅς- --DSF πλανάω-VCI-API3P

14 καί-C κατατάσσω-VF--FAI3P αὐτός- D--APM φυλάσσω-V1--PAN φυλακή-N1--APF ὁ- A--GSM οἶκος-N2--GSM εἰς-P πᾶς-A3--APN ὁ- A--APN ἔργον-N2N-APN αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C εἰς-P πᾶς-A3--APN ὅσος-A1--APN ἄν-X ποιέω-VA--AAS3P

15 ὁ- A--NPM ἱερεύς-N3V-NPM ὁ- A--NPM *λευίτης-N1M-NPM ὁ- A--NPM υἱός-N2--NPM ὁ- A--GSM *σαδδουκ-N---GSM ὅστις- X--NPM φυλάσσω-VAI-AMI3P ὁ- A--APF φυλακή-N1--APF ὁ- A--GPM ἅγιος-A1A-GPM ἐγώ- P--GS ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN πλανάω-V3--PMN οἶκος-N2--ASM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM ἀπό-P ἐγώ- P--GS οὗτος- D--NPM προςἄγω-VF--FAI3P πρός-P ἐγώ- P--AS ὁ- A--GSN λειτουργέω-V2--PAN ἐγώ- P--DS καί-C ἵστημι-VF--FMI3P πρό-P πρόσωπον-N2N-GSN ἐγώ- P--GS ὁ- A--GSN προςφέρω-V1--PAN ἐγώ- P--DS θυσία-N1A-ASF στέαρ-N3--ASN καί-C αἷμα-N3M-ASN λέγω-V1--PAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM

16 οὗτος- D--NPM εἰςἔρχομαι-VF--FMI3P εἰς-P ὁ- A--APN ἅγιος-A1A-APN ἐγώ- P--GS καί-C οὗτος- D--NPM προςἔρχομαι-VF--FMI3P πρός-P ὁ- A--ASF τράπεζα-N1S-ASF ἐγώ- P--GS ὁ- A--GSN λειτουργέω-V2--PAN ἐγώ- P--DS καί-C φυλάσσω-VF--FAI3P ὁ- A--APF φυλακή-N1--APF ἐγώ- P--GS

17 καί-C εἰμί-VF--FMI3S ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN εἰςπορεύομαι-V1--PMN αὐτός- D--APM ὁ- A--APF πύλη-N1--APF ὁ- A--GSF αὐλή-N1--GSF ὁ- A--GSF ἐσώτερος-A1A-GSF στολή-N1--APF λινοῦς-A1C-APF ἐνδύω-VF--FMI3P καί-C οὐ-D ἐνδύω-VF--FMI3P ἐρέα-N3--ASF ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN λειτουργέω-V2--PAN αὐτός- D--APM ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GSF πύλη-N1--GSF ὁ- A--GSF ἐσώτερος-A1A-GSF αὐλή-N1--GSF

18 καί-C κίδαρις-N3I-APF λινοῦς-A1C-APF ἔχω-VF--FAI3P ἐπί-P ὁ- A--DPF κεφαλή-N1--DPF αὐτός- D--GPM καί-C περισκελής-A3H-APN λινοῦς-A1C-APN ἔχω-VF--FAI3P ἐπί-P ὁ- A--APF ὀσφύς-N3U-APF αὐτός- D--GPM καί-C οὐ-D περιζωννύω-VF--FMI3P βία-N1A-DSF

19 καί-C ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN ἐκπορεύομαι-V1--PMN αὐτός- D--APM εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF αὐλή-N1--ASF ὁ- A--ASF ἐξώτερος-A1A-ASF πρός-P ὁ- A--ASM λαός-N2--ASM ἐκδύω-VF--FMI3P ὁ- A--APF στολή-N1--APF αὐτός- D--GPM ἐν-P ὅς- --DPF αὐτός- D--NPM λειτουργέω-V2--PAI3P ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DPF καί-C τίθημι-VF--FAI3P αὐτός- D--APF ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPF ἐξέδρα-N1--DPF ὁ- A--GPN ἅγιος-A1A-GPN καί-C ἐνδύω-VF--FMI3P στολή-N1--APF ἕτερος-A1A-APF καί-C οὐ-D μή-D ἁγιάζω-VA--AAS3P ὁ- A--ASM λαός-N2--ASM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPF στολή-N1--DPF αὐτός- D--GPM

20 καί-C ὁ- A--APF κεφαλή-N1--APF αὐτός- D--GPM οὐ-D ξυράω-VF--FMI3P καί-C ὁ- A--APF κόμη-N1--APF αὐτός- D--GPM οὐ-D ψιλόω-VF--FAI3P καλύπτω-V1--PAPNPM καλύπτω-VF--FAI3P ὁ- A--APF κεφαλή-N1--APF αὐτός- D--GPM

21 καί-C οἶνος-N2--ASM οὐ-D μή-D πίνω-VB--AAS3P πᾶς-A3--NSM ἱερεύς-N3V-NSM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN εἰςπορεύομαι-V1--PMN αὐτός- D--APM εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF αὐλή-N1--ASF ὁ- A--ASF ἐσώτερος-A1A-ASF

22 καί-C χήρα-N1A-ASF καί-C ἐκβεβηλόω-VM--XPPASF οὐ-D λαμβάνω-VF--FMI3P ἑαυτοῦ- D--DPM εἰς-P γυνή-N3K-ASF ἀλλά-C ἤ-C παρθένος-N2--ASF ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSN σπέρμα-N3M-GSN *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM καί-C χήρα-N1A-NSF ἐάν-C γίγνομαι-VB--AMS3S ἐκ-P ἱερεύς-N3V-GSM λαμβάνω-VF--FMI3P

23 καί-C ὁ- A--ASM λαός-N2--ASM ἐγώ- P--GS διδάσκω-VF--FAI3P ἀνά-P μέσος-A1--ASM ἅγιος-A1A-GSN καί-C βέβηλος-A1B-GSN καί-C ἀνά-P μέσος-A1--ASM ἀκάθαρτος-A1B-GSN καί-C καθαρός-A1A-GSN γνωρίζω-VF2-FAI3P αὐτός- D--DPM

24 καί-C ἐπί-P κρίσις-N3I-ASF αἷμα-N3M-GSN οὗτος- D--NPM ἐπιἵστημι-VF--FMI3P ὁ- A--GSN διακρίνω-V1--PAN ὁ- A--APN δικαίωμα-N3M-APN ἐγώ- P--GS δικαιόω-VF--FAI3P καί-C ὁ- A--APN κρίμα-N3M-APN ἐγώ- P--GS κρίνω-VF2-FAI3P καί-C ὁ- A--APN νόμιμος-A1--APN ἐγώ- P--GS καί-C ὁ- A--APN πρόσταγμα-N3M-APN ἐγώ- P--GS ἐν-P πᾶς-A1S-DPF ὁ- A--DPF ἑορτή-N1--DPF ἐγώ- P--GS φυλάσσω-VF--FMI3P καί-C ὁ- A--APN σάββατον-N2N-APN ἐγώ- P--GS ἁγιάζω-VF--FAI3P

25 καί-C ἐπί-P ψυχή-N1--ASF ἄνθρωπος-N2--GSM οὐ-D εἰςἔρχομαι-VF--FMI3P ὁ- A--GSN μιαίνω-VC--APN ἀλλά-C ἤ-C ἐπί-P πατήρ-N3--DSM καί-C ἐπί-P μήτηρ-N3--DSF καί-C ἐπί-P υἱός-N2--DSM καί-C ἐπί-P θυγάτηρ-N3--DSF καί-C ἐπί-P ἀδελφός-N2--DSM καί-C ἐπί-P ἀδελφή-N1--DSF αὐτός- D--GSM ὅς- --NSF οὐ-D γίγνομαι-VX--XAI3S ἀνήρ-N3--DSM μιαίνω-VC--FPI3S

26 καί-C μετά-P ὁ- A--ASN καθαρίζω-VS--APN αὐτός- D--ASM ἑπτά-M ἡμέρα-N1A-APF ἐκἀριθμέω-VF--FAI3S αὐτός- D--DSM

27 καί-C ὅς- --DSF ἄν-X ἡμέρα-N1A-DSF εἰςπορεύομαι-V1--PMS3P εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF αὐλή-N1--ASF ὁ- A--ASF ἐσώτερος-A1A-ASF ὁ- A--GSN λειτουργέω-V2--PAN ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN ἅγιος-A1A-DSN προςφέρω-VF--FAI3P ἱλασμός-N2--ASM λέγω-V1--PAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM

28 καί-C εἰμί-VF--FMI3S αὐτός- D--DPM εἰς-P κληρονομία-N1A-ASF ἐγώ- P--NS κληρονομία-N1A-NSF αὐτός- D--DPM καί-C κατάσχεσις-N3I-NSF αὐτός- D--DPM οὐ-D δίδωμι-VC--FPI3S ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPM υἱός-N2--DPM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM ὅτι-C ἐγώ- P--NS κατάσχεσις-N3I-NSF αὐτός- D--GPM

29 καί-C ὁ- A--APF θυσία-N1A-APF καί-C ὁ- A--APN ὑπέρ-P ἁμαρτία-N1A-APF καί-C ὁ- A--APN ὑπέρ-P ἄγνοια-N1A-APF οὗτος- D--NPM ἐσθίω-VF--FMI3P καί-C πᾶς-A3--NSN ἀφόρισμα-N3M-NSN ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSM *ἰσραήλ-N---DSM αὐτός- D--DPM εἰμί-VF--FMI3S

30 ἀπαρχή-N1--NPF πᾶς-A3--GPN καί-C ὁ- A--APN πρωτότοκος-A1B-APN πᾶς-A3--GPN καί-C ὁ- A--APN ἀφαίρεμα-N3M-APN πᾶς-A3--APN ἐκ-P πᾶς-A3--GPF ὁ- A--GPF ἀπαρχή-N1--GPF σύ- P--GP ὁ- A--DPM ἱερεύς-N3V-DPM εἰμί-VF--FMI3S καί-C ὁ- A--APN πρωτογένημα-N3M-APN σύ- P--GP δίδωμι-VF--FAI2P ὁ- A--DSM ἱερεύς-N3V-DSM ὁ- A--GSN τίθημι-VE--AAN εὐλογία-N1A-APF σύ- P--GP ἐπί-P ὁ- A--APM οἶκος-N2--APM σύ- P--GP

31 καί-C πᾶς-A3--NSN θνησιμαῖος-A1A-NSN καί-C θηριάλωτος-A1B-NSN ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GPN πετεινόν-N2N-GPN καί-C ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GPN κτῆνος-N3E-GPN οὐ-D ἐσθίω-VF--FMI3P ὁ- A--NPM ἱερεύς-N3V-NPM

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#5044

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5044. 'And the governor of the prison-house gave' means the truth governing in a state of temptations. This is clear from the meaning of 'the governor (or the prince)' as the primary and so governing truth, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'the prison-house' as the laying waste of falsity, and therefore temptation, dealt with above in 5038, 5039, 5043. What the truth governing in a state of temptations is must first be discussed. With all who are undergoing temptations truth from the Lord is flowing in, and this truth rules and governs their thoughts, uplifting them every time they are given to doubt and also to feelings of despair. This truth is what that governing truth is, and it is the kind of truth which they have learned from the Word and from doctrine and which they themselves have confirmed. Other kinds of truth may also be called on at such times, but these do not govern those persons interiorly. Sometimes the truth governing them does not make itself clearly visible in their understanding but lies obscured, yet continues to govern. For the Lord's Divine flows into that governing truth and in so doing keeps the interior parts of the mind within its domain, so that when it comes out into the light the person undergoing temptation receives comfort from it and is uplifted by it.

[2] Not the actual truth but an affection for it is what the Lord uses to govern those undergoing temptations; for the Divine does not flow into anything except that which is regarded with affection. Truth that has been implanted and become rooted in a person interiorly has been implanted and become rooted there through affection. Absolutely nothing grows there without affection. Truth that has been implanted and become rooted through affection sticks in the mind, and it is recollected through an affection for it. Furthermore when that truth is recollected it also manifests the affection attached to it, an affection which in that person is a reciprocal one. This being what goes on in a person who undergoes temptations, no one is therefore allowed to experience any spiritual temptation until he reaches adult years and so has acquired some truth by means of which he may be governed. Without that truth he goes under, in which case his latter state is worse than his former one. From all this one may see what is implied by the truth governing in a state of temptations, meant by 'the governor of the prison-house'.

[3] The reason 'a prince (or a governor)' means a primary truth is that 'a king' in the internal sense means the truth itself, 1672, 1728, 2015, 2069, 3009, 3670, 4575, 4581, 4789, 4966, and consequently because 'princes' are the king's chief subjects the primary features of that truth are meant by them. For this meaning of 'princes', see 1482, 2089; yet because those two paragraphs have not shown that meaning from other places in the Word, let some be introduced here: In Isaiah,

To us a boy is born, to us a son is given, on whose shoulder will be the government 1 - the prince of peace, increasing government 2 and peace [to which] there will be no end. Isaiah 9:6-7.

This refers to the Lord. 'The government upon his shoulder' means all Divine Truth in the heavens originating in Him, for the heavens are distinguished into separate principalities in keeping with the varieties of truth derived from good, which also explains why angels are called principalities. 'Peace' means the state of bliss in the heavens which inmostly affects what is good and true, 3780. This is why the Lord is called 'the prince of peace' and why it speaks of Him 'increasing government and peace to which there will be no end'.

[4] In the same prophet,

The princes of Zoan are foolish, the wise counsellors of Pharaoh. How do you say to Pharaoh, I am a son of the wise, a son of the kings of old? The princes of Zoan have become fools, the princes of Noph deluded, and they have led Egypt astray, the corner-stone of the tribes. Isaiah 19:11, 13.

This refers to Egypt, by which the Church's factual knowledge is meant, 4749, and so natural truth, which is the last and lowest degree of order. For the same reason Egypt is here called 'the corner-stone of the tribes', for by 'the tribes' are meant all aspects of truth in their entirety, 3858, 3862, 3926, 3939, 4060. Here however 'Egypt' is factual knowledge that perverts the truths known to the Church, and so is truths in the lowest degree of order that have been falsified, meant by 'the princes of Zoan and the princes of Noph'. The reason Egypt calls itself 'a son of the kings of old' is that the factual knowledge which existed in that land had its origin in the truths known to the Ancient Church. Actual truths are meant by 'kings', as shown above, and the truths known to the Ancient Church by 'the kings of old'.

[5] In the same prophet,

Asshur does not think what is right and his heart does not consider what is right, for his heart is to destroy, and to cut off nations not a few, for he says, Are not my princes kings? Isaiah 10:7-8.

'Asshur' stands for reasoning about Divine truths which gives rise to falsities, and so stands for perverted reason, 1186. Truths falsified in this way, that is, falsities, which are the product of reasoning and look altogether like truths, are meant when Asshur says 'Are not my princes kings?' As long as a person's mind is fixed on the historical sense of the letter he cannot see or consequently believe that 'Asshur' means reasoning, and that 'princes who are kings' means major falsities which are regarded as supreme truths. Still less can he believe this if he refuses to entertain the idea that there is something holier and more universal within the Divine Word than that which is seen in the literal sense. Yet in the internal sense 'Asshur' is used to mean in the Word nothing else than reason and reasoning, and 'kings' to mean actual truths, 'princes' the primary features of truth. Also, those in heaven have no knowledge as to what or who 'Asshur' may be, besides which angels put away from themselves the idea of a king or a prince; and when they detect this idea residing with man they transfer it to the Lord and then perceive that which goes forth from the Lord and which is the Lord's in heaven, namely His Divine Truth going forth from His Divine Good.

[6] In the same prophet,

Asshur will fall by the sword, not of man (vir), and a sword, not of man (homo), will devour him. Also his rock will pass away by reason of terror, and his princes will be dismayed by the ensign. Isaiah 31:8-9.

This too refers to Egypt, by which the Church's factual knowledge once it has been perverted is meant. Reasoning based on known facts regarding Divine truths which leads to perversion and falsification is meant by 'Asshur', those perverted and falsified truths being 'his princes'. 'The sword by which Asshur will fall' is falsity engaged in conflict with truth and bringing about the devastation of it, 2799, 4499.

In the same prophet,

The strength of Pharaoh will become shame for you, and trust in the shadow of Egypt ignominy, when his princes will be in Zoan. Isaiah 30:3-4.

'Princes in Zoan' stands for truths that have been falsified, and so stands for falsities, as above.

[7] In the same prophet,

The spoon-bill and the duck will possess it, and the owl and the raven will dwell in it; and he will stretch over it the line of emptiness, and the plumb-line of a waste place. Let them call its nobles who are not there a kingdom, and all its princes will be nothing. Isaiah 34:11-12.

'The spoon-bill', 'the duck', 'the owl', 'the raven' stand for varieties of falsity which arise when Divine truths in the Word are rendered valueless. The desolation and laying waste of truth is meant by 'the line of emptiness and the plumb-line of a waste', while the falsities, which are primary truths so far as the people described here are concerned, are meant by 'its princes'. In the same prophet,

I will render the princes of holiness profane, and I will give Jacob to utter destruction and Israel to reproaches. Isaiah 43:28.

'Rendering the princes of holiness profane' refers to holy truths. The annihilation of the truth known to the Church - the internal Church and the external - is meant by 'giving Jacob to utter destruction and Israel to reproaches', 'Jacob' being the external Church and 'Israel' the internal, see 4286.

[8] In Jeremiah,

There will enter through the gates of this city kings and princes seated on the throne of David, riding in chariots and on horses, they and their princes. Jeremiah 17:25.

Anyone who understands the Word at this point according to its historical sense cannot know that anything deeper and holier lies hidden within these words than the idea that kings and princes will enter through the gates of the city in chariots and on horses, from which he gathers that the duration of the kingdom is meant. But one who is aware of what is meant by 'city' in the internal sense, and what is meant by 'kings', 'princes', 'the throne of David', and 'riding in chariots and on horses' sees deeper and holier matters in this description. For 'the city', which is Jerusalem, means the Lord's spiritual kingdom, 2117, 3654; 'kings' Divine Truths, as shown above; 'princes' the primary features of truth; 'the throne of David' the Lord's heaven, 1888; and 'riding in chariots and on horses' the existence in the Church of a spiritual understanding, 2760, 2761, 3217.

[9] In the same prophet,

O sword against the Chaldeans and against the inhabitants of Babel, and against its princes and against its wise men! O sword against the liars! O sword against its horses and against its chariots! Jeremiah 50:35-37.

'Sword' stands for truth engaged in conflict with falsity, and for falsity in conflict with truth and laying it waste, 2799, 4499. 'The Chaldeans' stands for those who profane truths, and 'the inhabitants of Babel' for those who profane good, 1182, 1283, 1295, 1304, 1307, 1308, 1321, 1322, 1326, 1327 (end). 'Princes' stands for falsities, which to such people are primary truths. 'Horses' stands for the Church's possession of understanding, and 'chariots' for its doctrinal teaching, the laying waste of these being meant by 'a sword against its horses and against its chariots'.

[10] In the same prophet,

How in His anger the Lord covers the daughter of Zion with a cloud! The Lord has swallowed up - He has not spared - all the dwelling-places of Jacob. He has destroyed in His wrath the strongholds of the daughter of Judah; He has cast them down to the ground; He has profaned the kingdom and her princes. The gates have sunk into the ground; He has broken in pieces her bars; her king and princes are among the nations. Lamentations 1:1, 2, 9.

'The daughter of Zion and Judah' stands for the celestial Church, in this case for that Church when it has been destroyed. 'The kingdom' stands for the truths of doctrine there, 2547, 4691, 'king' for truth itself, and 'princes' for the primary features of this truth.

[11] In the same prophet,

Our skins have been blackened like an oven because of the storms of famine; they have ravished women in Zion, virgins in the cities of Judah. Princes have been hung up by their hands. Lamentations 5:10-12.

'Princes hung up by their hands' stands for the fact that truths have been made profane, for being hung up represented the damnation brought about by profanation. And because being hung up represented that profanation the command was also given that when the people went whoring after Baalpeor and worshipped their gods, the princes were to be hung up before the sun, Numbers 25:1-4, since 'to go whoring after Baalpeor and to worship their gods' was to make worship profane.

In Ezekiel,

The king will mourn, and the prince will be wrapped in stupidity, and the hands of the people of the land will be all atremble; I will deal with them in their way. Ezekiel 7:27.

Here likewise 'the king' stands for truth in general, and 'the prince' for the primary features of it.

[12] In the same prophet,

The prince who is in the midst of them will be carried on the shoulder under darkness and will go forth; they will dig through the wall to lead out through it; he will cover his face, so that with the eye he does not see the earth. Ezekiel 12:12.

Here it is quite evident that 'the prince' does not mean a prince but truth known to the Church. When the words 'will be carried on the shoulder under darkness' are used in reference to it, the meaning is that total power is used to bear away among falsities, 'darkness' meaning falsities. 'Covering the face' means that truth is completely out of sight; 'so that with the eye he does not see the earth' means that nothing of the Church is visible, 'earth' or 'land' meaning the Church, see 661, 1066, 1067, 1262, 1413, 1607, 1733, 1850, 2117, 4535. In Hosea,

The children of Israel will sit many days with no king and no prince, and no sacrifice, and no pillar, and no ephod, and no teraphim. Hosea 3:4.

[13] And in David,

All glorious is the king's daughter within, in her clothing with gold interweavings; in embroidered robes she will be led to the king. Instead of your fathers will be your sons; you will set them as princes in the whole earth. Psalms 45:13-14, 16.

'The king's daughter' means the Lord's spiritual kingdom. It is called His spiritual kingdom by virtue of the Lord's Divine truth, which in this instance is described by means of 'clothing consisting of gold interweavings and of embroidered robes'. 'Sons' are the truths of that kingdom which are derived from the Lord's Divine, which are going to be 'the princes', that is, the primary features of it.

'The prince' who is described - he and his possession in the New Jerusalem and in the new land - in Ezekiel 44:3; 45:7-8, 17; 46:8, 10, 12, 16, 18; 48:21, means, in general, truth that is derived from the Lord's Divine. For 'the New Jerusalem' in these places, 'the New Temple', and 'the new land' are used to mean the Lord's kingdom in heaven and on earth, which kingdom is described here in Ezekiel by means of representatives such as figure elsewhere in the Word.

脚注:

1. literally, principality or princely rule

2. literally, multiplying the principality or princely rule

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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