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Ezekiel第19章

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1 καί-C σύ- P--NS λαμβάνω-VB--AAD2S θρῆνος-N2--ASM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASM ἄρχων-N3--ASM ὁ- A--GSM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM

2 καί-C εἶπον-VF2-FAI2S τίς- A--ASN ὁ- A--NSF μήτηρ-N3--NSF σύ- P--GS σκύμνος-N2--NSM ἐν-P μέσος-A1--DSN λέων-N3--GPM γίγνομαι-VCI-API3S ἐν-P μέσος-A1--DSN λέων-N3--GPM πληθύνω-V1I-IAI3S σκύμνος-N2--APM αὐτός- D--GSF

3 καί-C ἀποπηδάω-VAI-AAI3S εἷς-A3--NSM ὁ- A--GPM σκύμνος-N2--GPM αὐτός- D--GSF λέων-N3W-NSM γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S καί-C μανθάνω-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--GSN ἁρπάζω-V1--PAN ἅρπαγμα-N3M-APN ἄνθρωπος-N2--APM ἐσθίω-VBI-AAI3S

4 καί-C ἀκούω-VAI-AAI3P κατά-P αὐτός- D--GSM ἔθνος-N3E-NPN ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF διαφθορά-N1A-DSF αὐτός- D--GPM συνλαμβάνω-VVI-API3S καί-C ἄγω-VBI-AAI3P αὐτός- D--ASM ἐν-P κημός-N2--DSM εἰς-P γῆ-N1--ASF *αἴγυπτος-N2--GSF

5 καί-C ὁράω-VBI-AAI3S ὅτι-C ἀποὠθέω-VX--XAI3S ἀπό-P αὐτός- D--GSF καί-C ἀποὀλλύω-VBI-AMI3S ὁ- A--NSF ὑπόστασις-N3I-NSF αὐτός- D--GSF καί-C λαμβάνω-VBI-AAI3S ἄλλος- D--ASM ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GPM σκύμνος-N2--GPM αὐτός- D--GSF λέων-N3--ASM τάσσω-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--ASM

6 καί-C ἀναστρέφω-V1I-IMI3S ἐν-P μέσος-A1--DSN λέων-N3--GPM λέων-N3W-NSM γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S καί-C μανθάνω-VBI-AAI3S ἁρπάζω-V1--PAN ἅρπαγμα-N3M-APN ἄνθρωπος-N2--APM ἐσθίω-VBI-AAI3S

7 καί-C νέμω-V1I-IMI3S ὁ- A--DSM θρασύς-A3U-DSM αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C ὁ- A--APF πόλις-N3I-APF αὐτός- D--GPM ἐκἐρημόω-VAI-AAI3S καί-C ἀπο ἀναἵζω-VAI-AAI3S γῆ-N1--ASF καί-C ὁ- A--ASN πλήρωμα-N3M-ASN αὐτός- D--GSF ἀπό-P φωνή-N1--GSF ὤρυμα-N3M-GSN αὐτός- D--GSM

8 καί-C δίδωμι-VAI-AAI3P ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--ASM ἔθνος-N3E-APN ἐκ-P χώρα-N1A-GPF κυκλόθεν-D καί-C ἐκ ἐπιἐτάζω-VA--AAI3P ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--ASM δίκτυον-N2N-APN αὐτός- D--GPM ἐν-P διαφθορά-N1A-DSF αὐτός- D--GPM συνλαμβάνω-VVI-API3S

9 καί-C τίθημι-VEI-AMI3P αὐτός- D--ASM ἐν-P κημός-N2--DSM καί-C ἐν-P γαλεάγρα-N1A-DSF ἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI3S πρός-P βασιλεύς-N3V-ASM *βαβυλών-N3W-GSF καί-C εἰςἄγω-VBI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--ASM εἰς-P φυλακή-N1--ASF ὅπως-C μή-D ἀκούω-VC--APS3S ὁ- A--NSF φωνή-N1--NSF αὐτός- D--GSM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--APN ὄρος-N3E-APN ὁ- A--GSM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM

10 ὁ- A--NSF μήτηρ-N3--NSF σύ- P--GS ὡς-C ἄμπελος-N2--NSF ὡς-C ἄνθος-N3E-NSN ἐν-P ῥόα-N1A-DSF ἐν-P ὕδωρ-N3T-DSN φυτεύω-VM--XMPNSF ὁ- A--NSM καρπός-N2--NSM αὐτός- D--GSF καί-C ὁ- A--NSM βλαστός-N2--NSM αὐτός- D--GSF γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S ἐκ-P ὕδωρ-N3T-GSN πολύς-A1--GSN

11 καί-C γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S αὐτός- D--DSF ῥάβδος-N2--NSF ἰσχύς-N3U-GSF ἐπί-P φυλή-N1--ASF ἡγέομαι-V2--PMPGPM καί-C ὑψόω-VCI-API3S ὁ- A--DSN μέγεθος-N3E-DSN αὐτός- D--GSF ἐν-P μέσος-A1--DSN στέλεχος-N3E-GPN καί-C ὁράω-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASN μέγεθος-N3E-ASN αὐτός- D--GSF ἐν-P πλῆθος-N3E-DSN κλῆμα-N3M-GPN αὐτός- D--GSF

12 καί-C κατακλάω-VCI-API3S ἐν-P θυμός-N2--DSM ἐπί-P γῆ-N1--ASF ῥίπτω-VVI-API3S καί-C ἄνεμος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM καύσων-N3W-NSM ξηραίνω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--APN ἐκλεκτός-A1--APN αὐτός- D--GSF ἐκδικέω-VCI-API3S καί-C ξηραίνω-VCI-API3S ὁ- A--NSF ῥάβδος-N2--NSF ἰσχύς-N3U-GSF αὐτός- D--GSF πῦρ-N3--ASN ἀναἁλίσκω-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--ASF

13 καί-C νῦν-D φυτεύω-VX--XAI3P αὐτός- D--ASF ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF ἔρημος-N2--DSF ἐν-P γῆ-N1--DSF ἄνυδρος-A1B-DSF

14 καί-C ἐκἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI3S πῦρ-N3--NSN ἐκ-P ῥάβδος-N2--GSF ἐκλεκτός-A1--GPM αὐτός- D--GSF καί-C καταἐσθίω-VBI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--ASF καί-C οὐ-D εἰμί-V9--IAI3S ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DSF ῥάβδος-N2--NSF ἰσχύς-N3U-GSF φυλή-N1--NSF εἰς-P παραβολή-N1--ASF θρῆνος-N2--GSM εἰμί-V9--PAI3S καί-C εἰμί-VF--FMI3S εἰς-P θρῆνος-N2--ASM

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#5215

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5215. 'And scorched by an east wind' means full of evil desires. This is clear from the meaning of 'being scorched by an east wind' as being consumed by the fire of evil desires. For an east wind' and the east' in the genuine sense mean love to the Lord and love towards the neighbour, lot, 1250, 3249, 3708, 3762, and therefore in the contrary sense self-love and love of the world, and so cravings and evil desires since these spring from those loves. The word 'fire' is used to refer to such desires for the reason dealt with in 5071, and therefore 'being scorched' is used also.

[2] There are two sources of heat, as there are also two sources of light, the one source of heat being the sun of this world, the other source of heat being the sun of heaven, which is the Lord. It is a well known fact that the sun of this world pours out heat into its own world and onto everything there, but it is a less well known fact that the sun of heaven pours out heat into the whole of heaven. Yet this too may become an equally well known fact if one reflects merely on the heat which exists intrinsically in the human being but which has nothing in common with the heat of the world, that is, if one reflects on what is called vital heat. From this one could know that this heat is of a different nature from the world's heat. That is to say, the former is a living heat but the latter is not at all a living one; also the former, being a living one, fires a person interiorly, namely his will and understanding, imparting to him desires and loves, and affections too. This also explains why desires, loves and affections are spiritual forms of heat, and are also called such. The fact that they are forms of heat is quite evident, for heat is radiated from all parts of the bodies of live persons, even where it is intensely cold. More than that, when desires and affections, that is, when loves, increase, the body grows correspondingly warmer. This kind of heat is what is meant in the Word by 'heat', 'fire', and 'flame'; in the genuine sense celestial and spiritual love is meant, in the contrary sense bodily and earthly love. From this it becomes clear that here 'being scorched by an east wind' means being consumed by the fire of evil desires, and that when used in reference to known facts meant by 'heads' that are 'thin', facts full of evil desires are meant.

[3] 'The east wind' means the blasts of evil desires and of derivative false notions, as is clear from places in the Word where that wind is mentioned, for example, in David,

He caused an east wind to blow 1 in the heavens, and by His power He brought forth the south wind; and He caused flesh to rain onto them like the dust, winged birds like the sand of the sea. Psalms 78:26-27.

'The flesh' which that wind brought meant cravings, and 'winged birds' resulting false notions, as is evident in Numbers 11:31-35, where it is said that the name of the place where the people were struck down for eating flesh was called 'the graves of craving, for there they buried the people who had the craving'.

[4] In Ezekiel,

Behold, the vine that was planted, will it thrive? When the east wind strikes it, will it not wither completely? It will wither on the small spaces where it began to grow. Ezekiel 17:10.

And in the same prophet,

The vine has been plucked up in anger, it has been cast down onto the ground, and the east wind has dried its fruit. They have been plucked out and have withered, each rod of its strength; fire has consumed each one. For fire has gone out from a rod of its branches and has consumed its fruit, so that there is no rod of strength in it, a sceptre for dominion. Ezekiel 19:12, 14.

Here 'the east wind' stands for the blasts of evil desires. In Isaiah,

He gave thought to His rough wind, on the day of the east wind. Isaiah 17:8.

[5] In Hosea,

An east wind will come, Jehovah's wind rising up from the desert, and his spring will become dry, and his fountain dried up. It will strip his treasury of every precious vessel. Hosea 13:15.

Here also 'an east wind' stands for blasts of evil desires. Similarly in Jeremiah,

Like an east wind I will scatter them before the enemy. Jeremiah 18:17.

[6] In David,

By means of an east wind You will shatter the ships of Tarshish. Psalms 48:7.

In Isaiah,

You have forsaken Your people, the house of Jacob, because they have been filled from the east wind, and they are diviners like the Philistines. Isaiah 2:6.

In Hosea,

Ephraim feeds the wind, and pursues the east wind. All the day long he multiplies lies and devastation. Hosea 11:1.

'The wind' here stands for false notions, and 'the east wind' for evil desires. Something similar is also meant in the internal sense by 'an east wind' by means of which 'locusts were brought forth' and by means of which 'the locusts were cast into the sea', 2 Exodus 10:13, 19, and also by means of which 'the waters of the sea Suph' were divided, Exodus 14:21.

脚注:

1. literally, set out

2. According to Exodus 10:19 a west wind cast the locusts into the sea.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.