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Išėjimas第30章

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1 “Padirbdinsi iš akacijos medžio aukurą smilkalams deginti,

2 uolekties ilgio, uolekties pločio, keturkampį ir dviejų uolekčių aukščio. Ant jo bus ragai.

3 Aptrauksi jo viršų, šonus ir ragus grynu auksu. Padarysi jam auksinį apvadą aplinkui

4 ir auksines grandis po apvadu dviejuose kampuose kartims įkišti, kad jį būtų galima nešti.

5 Kartis padarysi iš akacijos medžio ir aptrauksi jas auksu.

6 Pastatysi aukurą prie uždangos, pakabintos prieš Liudijimo skrynią, ties dangčiu, kuris dengia liudijimą.

7 Kiekvieną rytą Aaronas degins ant jo maloniai kvepiančius smilkalus. Paruošęs lempas, jis degins smilkalus ant šio aukuro.

8 Ir vakare, uždegdamas lempas, jis degins smilkalus ant aukuro. Tai nuolatinis smilkymas Viešpaties akivaizdoje per visas jūsų kartas.

9 Neaukosite ant jo svetimų smilkalų nei deginamųjų aukų, nei valgio aukų ir neliesite geriamųjų aukų.

10 Vieną kartą per metus Aaronas ant aukuro ragų atliks sutaikinimą, aukos už nuodėmes krauju. Tai bus daroma per visas jūsų kartas, nes tai labai šventa Viešpačiui”.

11 Ir Viešpats kalbėjo Mozei:

12 “Kada skaičiuosi izraelitus, paskirk kiekvienam išpirką Viešpačiui, kad jų nepaliestų nelaimės.

13 Kiekvienas turės duoti po pusę šekelio, pagal šventyklos šekelį. Šekelis turi dvidešimt gerų. Pusė šekelio bus jų auka Viešpačiui.

14 Visi, sulaukę dvidešimties ar daugiau metų amžiaus, duos auką Viešpačiui.

15 Turtingas nemokės daugiau ir beturtis nemokės mažiau­pusę šekelio jie duos kaip auką Viešpačiui, kad jų sielos būtų sutaikintos.

16 Izraelitų sutaikinimo pinigus atiduosi Susitikimo palapinės reikalams”.

17 Ir Viešpats kalbėjo Mozei:

18 “Padirbdinsi varinę praustuvę su stovu ir ją pastatysi tarp Susitikimo palapinės ir aukuro.

19 Aaronas ir jo sūnūs mazgos joje savo rankas ir kojas.

20 Eidami į Susitikimo palapinę, jie nusimazgos vandeniu, kad nenumirtų, taip pat eidami prie aukuro aukoti deginamosios aukos Viešpačiui.

21 Jie mazgos savo rankas ir kojas, kad nemirtų. Tai yra amžinas nuostatas Aaronui ir jo palikuonims per visas kartas”.

22 Ir dar Viešpats kalbėjo Mozei:

23 “Imk geriausių kvepalų: penkis šimtus šekelių miros ir pusę tiek cinamono, tai yra du šimtus penkiasdešimt šekelių, ir kvepiančių nendrių du šimtus penkiasdešimt šekelių,

24 kasijos penkis šimtus šekelių pagal šventyklos šekelį ir vieną hiną alyvmedžių aliejaus.

25 Padarysi šventojo patepimo aliejų, sumaišydamas visa tai vaistininkų būdu; tai bus šventas patepimo aliejus.

26 Juo patepsi Susitikimo palapinę, Liudijimo skrynią,

27 stalą su jo priedais, žvakidę su jos priedais, smilkymo aukurą,

28 deginamųjų aukų aukurą ir praustuvę.

29 Tu pašventinsi visa, ir tai bus labai šventa; kas prie jų prisilies, taps šventas.

30 Patepsi Aaroną bei jo sūnus ir juos įšventinsi būti mano kunigais.

31 Izraelitams sakysi, kad toks patepimo aliejus bus šventas visoms jūsų kartoms.

32 Žmogaus kūnas juo nebus tepamas; jokio kito tos sudėties tepalo nedarysite, nes jis yra šventas ir bus jums šventas.

33 Kas tokį pat padarytų ar juo pateptų pašalietį, bus išnaikintas iš savo tautos”.

34 Ir Viešpats tarė Mozei: “Imk kvepalų: stakto, miros, balzamo, galbano ir skaidrių sakų visų vienodą svorį.

35 Padarysi iš jų smilkalus, sumaišydamas vaistininkų būdu, grynus ir šventus.

36 Sutrinsi tai smulkiai ir padėsi ties Susitikimo palapine, kurioje su tavimi susitiksiu. Tie smilkalai bus jums labai šventi.

37 Tokio mišinio nedarysite savo reikalams, nes jis bus šventas Viešpačiui.

38 Kiekvienas, kuris sau pasidarytų tokį pat mišinį ir juo naudotųsi, bus išnaikintas iš savo tautos”.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#10287

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10287. 'And he who puts any of it on a foreigner' means a joining together for those who do not acknowledge the Lord, and so who are subject to evils and to the falsities of evil. This is clear from the meaning of 'putting it on someone' - when the subject is Divine Truths, meant by the sweet-smelling ointment - as a joining together; and from the meaning of 'a foreigner' as those who do not belong to the Church, thus those who do not acknowledge the Lord, consequently who are subject to evils and falsities. Anyone who does not acknowledge the Lord does not belong to the Church; and anyone who rejects the Lord is subject to evils and falsities. For goodness and truth come from no other source than Him. The fact that such people are meant by 'foreigners' will be clear from the places in the Word which will follow below. But first something must be stated regarding the joining of Divine Truth among those who do not acknowledge the Lord. Such a joining together constitutes profanation, for profanation is a joining of Divine Truth to falsities arising from evil. The joining together that constitutes profanation is something which cannot happen with any at all except those who have first acknowledged the things which are the Church's, and especially the Lord, but subsequently reject them. For acknowledgement of the Church's truths and of the Lord leads to contact with the heavens, and consequently to an opening of a person's interiors towards heaven; and a subsequent rejection of them leads to a joining of the same truths to falsities arising from evil. For everything a person acknowledges remains implanted in him; nothing present with a person which has entered through acknowledgement is destroyed.

[2] The state of a person with whom profanation exists is one in which he is in contact with the heavens and at the same time with the hells, through truths with the heavens and through the falsities of evil with the hells. As a result of this, in the next life a tearing apart takes place with such people, which destroys the whole of their inner life. After the tearing apart they hardly look like human beings any longer; they look like bones that have been scorched and have little life in them. See what has been stated and shown previously regarding profanation in the following places,

Profaners are those who have first acknowledged God's truths but subsequently reject them, 1001, 1010, 1059, 2051, 3398, 4289, 4601, 6348, 6959, 6963, 6971, 8394.

People who have rejected them since early childhood, such as Jews and others, are not profaners, 593, 1001, 1010, 1059, 3398, 3489, 6963.

The Lord takes the greatest care to guard against the occurrence of profanation with a person, 301-303, 1327, 1328, 2426, 3398, 3402, 3489, 6595.

[3] But it should be realized that the genera of profanation are very many, and the species composing those genera are very many. For there are those who profane the Church's forms of good and those who profane its truths; there are those who profane greatly and those who profane slightly; there are those who profane on a more internal level and those who profane on increasingly external levels; there are those who profane through belief contrary to the Church's truths and forms of good, there are those who profane through the life they lead, and those who profane through their worship. Consequently there exist very many hells of profaners, which are distinct and separate from one another, in accord with their different kinds of profanation. The hells of those who profane good are behind one's back, whereas the hells of profanation of truth are underfoot and to the sides. They are deeper than the hells of all other evils and are rarely opened.

[4] Those who do not acknowledge the Lord and refuse to do so, whether they are outside the Church or inside it, thus those who are subject to evils and to the falsities of evil, are meant by 'foreigners'; and in the abstract sense, without reference to actual persons, evils and the falsities of evil are meant. This is clear from very many places in the Word. The reason for saying 'those who do not acknowledge the Lord, thus those who are subject to evils and the falsities of evil' is that people who do not acknowledge the Lord are inevitably subject to evils and the falsities of evil; for the Lord is the source of all good and of all the truth of good. Those therefore who reject the Lord are subject to evils and the falsities of evil, as accords with the Lord's words in John,

Unless you believe that I am, you will die in your sins. John 8:24.

[5] The fact that such people are meant by 'foreigners' is clear from the following places: In Isaiah,

Your land will be a lonely place, your cities have been burned with fire; foreigners will devour your ground before you, and it will be a lonely place, as if overturned by foreigners 1 . Isaiah 1:7.

Here land should not be understood by 'land', nor cities and ground by 'cities' and 'ground'. Instead the Church should be understood by 'land' and likewise by 'ground', and by 'cities' the Church's truths, called its doctrinal teachings, which are said to have been 'burned with fire' when they have been destroyed by the evils of self-love and love of the world. From this it is evident what is meant by 'foreigners will devour your ground', namely evils and the falsities of evil destroying the Church, and by 'your land will be a lonely place' and 'your cities have been burned with fire'.

'Land' or earth means the Church, see in the places referred to in 9325, and 'ground' likewise, 566, 1068.

'Cities' are the Church's doctrinal teachings, thus its truths, 2268, 2451, 2712, 2943, 3216, 4492, 4493.

'Fire' means the evil of self-love and love of the world, 1297, 1861, 2446, 5071, 5215, 6314, 6832, 7575, 9141.

[6] In Jeremiah,

Shame covered our faces when foreigners came against the sanctuaries of Jehovah's house. Jeremiah 51:51.

'Foreigners coming against the sanctuaries of Jehovah's house' are evils and the falsities of evil that go against the Church's truths and forms of good. The word 'foreigners' was used to mean members of the gentile nations who were slaves in the Jewish Church, and the gentile nations of that land also mean evil and falsities, 9320. In the same prophet,

You say, There is no hope, no; but I will love foreigners, and after them I will go. Jeremiah 2:25.

'Loving foreigners and going after them' means loving evils and the falsities of evil, and worshipping them.

[7] In Ezekiel,

I will bring a sword upon you, and will give you into the hand of foreigners. Ezekiel 11:8-9.

'Bringing a sword upon' means falsities arising from evil set in conflict against truths springing from good. 'Giving into the hand of foreigners' means to the end that they may believe and serve those falsities. For the meaning of 'a sword' as truth engaged in conflict against falsities, and in the contrary sense falsity engaged in conflict against truths, see 2799, 6353, 7102, 8294.

[8] In the same prophet,

You will die the deaths of the uncircumcised in the hand of foreigners. Ezekiel 28:10.

'The uncircumcised' are those who, for all the religious teachings they know, lead lives steeped in foul loves and the desires that go with them, 2049, 3412, 3413, 4462, 7045, 7225, the death they die being spiritual death. 'In the hand of foreigners' means subject to evils themselves and the falsities of evil.

[9] In the same prophet,

Jerusalem, an adulterous woman, takes foreigners instead of her husband. Ezekiel 16:32.

'Jerusalem, an adulterous woman' stands for the Church in which good has been adulterated; 'taking foreigners' stands for its acceptance, in life and doctrine, of evils and the falsities of evil. In Joel,

Jerusalem will be holy, and foreigners will not pass through her any longer. Joel 3:17.

Here also 'Jerusalem' stands for the Church, but one in which people acknowledge the Lord, lead good lives, and believe truths coming from the Lord. 'Foreigners will not pass through her any longer' means that evils and the falsities of evil coming from hell will not enter it.

[10] In David,

Foreigners have risen up against me, and violent ones have sought my soul. Psalms 54:3.

Here also 'foreigners' stands for evils and the falsities of evil, and 'violent ones' for these same evils and falsities acting violently against forms of good and truths. Those who see solely the literal sense of the Word take 'foreigners' to mean nothing more than those outside the Church who were rising up against David. But no ideas of actual persons enter the thinking of those in heaven, only the realities meant by them, 8343, 8985, 9007, so that they think not of people but things that are foreign or alien, that is, those which are alienated from the Church, thus evils and the falsities of evil which destroy the Church. And by 'David', against whom the foreigners were rising up, those in heaven understand the Lord, 1888, 9954.

[11] In Moses,

He forsook the God who made him, and despised the Rock of his salvation. They provoked Him to jealousy through foreign [gods]. Deuteronomy 32:15-16.

'Forsaking God' and 'despising the Rock of salvation' stand for rejecting the Lord, 'provoking through foreign [gods]' for doing so through evils and the falsities of evil, 'the Rock of salvation' being the Lord in respect of the truths of faith, see 8581. In addition to all this there are other places in which 'foreigners' stands for evils and falsities, such as Isaiah 25:2, 4-5; Jeremiah 30:8; Ezekiel 31:11-12.

[12] Since 'foreigners' meant those who are subject to evils and the falsities of evil, and consequently in the abstract sense meant evils and the falsities of evil, it was forbidden for a foreigner to eat that which was holy, Leviticus 22:10; no foreigner was permitted to come near and perform the priestly function or guard the sanctuary; and any who did come near was to be put to death, Numbers 1:51; 3:10, 38; 18:7;

[13] furthermore no incense was to be offered on foreign 2 fire, and because Aaron's sons Nadab and Abihu did offer incense on it they were devoured by fire from heaven, Leviticus 10:1-2. For holy fire which was taken from the altar was a sign of love derived from God, whereas foreign fire was a sign of love coming from hell, and therefore also of evils and the desires that go with them, see 1297, 1861, 2446, 5071, 5215, 6314, 6832, 7575, 9141.

[14] Mention is also made in the Word of those who are foreign-born, a different word being used in the original language from that rendered 'foreigners', and by them falsities themselves are meant, as in Lamentations,

O Jehovah, look upon our shame. Our inheritance has been turned over to foreigners, and our houses to the foreign-born. Lamentations 5:1-2.

In Obadiah,

Foreigners led his strength 3 captive, and the foreign-born entered his gates and cast 4 lots for Jerusalem. Obad. verse 11.

'Casting lots for Jerusalem' stands for destroying the Church and scattering its truths.

[15] In Zephaniah,

I will punish 5 the princes and the king's sons, and all clothed with the clothing of him who is foreign-born. Zephaniah 1:8.

Those 'clothed with the clothing of him who is foreign-born' stand for people subject to falsities; for 'the princes' and 'the king's sons' who are to undergo punishment mean leading truths and in the contrary sense leading falsities. For this meaning of 'princes', see 1482, 2089, 5044, and for that of 'kings' as truths themselves and in the contrary sense falsities themselves, 2015, 2069, 3009, 4581, 4966, 5044, 5068, 6148, so that 'the king's sons' means things derived from those truths or falsities.

[16] In David,

Deliver me, and rescue me from the hands of the sons of him who is foreign-born, whose mouths speak vanity, and whose right hands are the right hands of falsehood. Psalms 144:7-8, 11.

'The sons of him who is foreign-born', it is plainly evident, means those subject to falsities, and so means falsities themselves, for it says, 'Whose mouths speak vanity, and whose right hands are right hands of falsehood', 'vanity' meaning false ideas composing doctrine, and 'falsehood' false ways of life, 9248.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.