圣经文本

 

Genesi第6章

学习

   

1 Or quando gli uomini cominciarono a moltiplicare sulla faccia della terra e furon loro nate delle figliuole,

2 avvenne che i figliuoli di Dio videro che le figliuole degli uomini erano belle, e presero per mogli quelle che si scelsero fra tutte.

3 E l’Eterno disse: "Lo spirito mio non contenderà per sempre con l’uomo; poiché, nel suo traviamento, egli non è che carne; i suoni giorni saranno quindi centoventi anni".

4 In quel tempo c’erano sulla terra i giganti, e ci furono anche di poi, quando i figliuoli di Dio si accostarono alle figliuole degli uomini, e queste fecero loro de’ figliuoli. Essi sono gli uomini potenti che, fin dai tempi antichi, sono stati famosi.

5 E l’Eterno vide che la malvagità degli uomini era grande sulla terra, e che tutti i disegni dei pensieri del loro cuore non erano altro che male in ogni tempo.

6 E l’Eterno si pentì d’aver fatto l’uomo sulla terra, e se ne addolorò in cuor suo.

7 E l’Eterno disse: "Io sterminerò di sulla faccia della terra l’uomo che ho creato: dall’uomo al bestiame, ai rettili, agli uccelli dei cieli; perché mi pento d’averli fatti".

8 Ma Noè trovò grazia agli occhi dell’Eterno.

9 Questa è la posterità di Noè. Noè fu uomo giusto, integro, ai suoi tempi; Noè camminò con Dio.

10 E Noè generò tre figliuoli: Sem, Cam e Jafet.

11 Or la terra era corrotta davanti a Dio; la terra era ripiena di violenza.

12 E Dio guardò la terra; ed ecco, era corrotta, poiché ogni carne avea corrotto la sua via sulla terra.

13 E Dio disse a Noè: "Nei miei decreti, la fine d’ogni carne è giunta; poiché la terra, per opera degli uomini, è piena di violenza; ecco, io li distruggerò, insieme con la terra.

14 Fatti un’arca di legno di gofer; falla a stanze, e spalmala di pece, di dentro e di fuori.

15 Ed ecco come la dovrai fare: la lunghezza dell’arca sarà di trecento cubiti; la larghezza, di cinquanta cubiti, e l’altezza, di trenta cubiti.

16 Farai all’arca una finestra, in alto, e le darai la dimensione d’un cubito; metterai la porta da un lato, e farai l’arca a tre piani: uno da basso, un secondo e un terzo piano.

17 Ed ecco, io sto per far venire il diluvio delle acque sulla terra, per distruggere di sotto i cieli ogni carne in cui è alito di vita; tutto quello ch’è sopra la terra, morrà.

18 Ma io stabilirò il mio patto con te; e tu entrerai nell’arca: tu e i tuoi figliuoli, la tua moglie e le mogli de’ tuoi figliuoli con te.

19 E di tutto ciò che vive, d’ogni carne, fanne entrare nell’arca due d’ogni specie, per conservarli in vita con te; e siano maschio e femmina.

20 Degli uccelli secondo le loro specie del bestiame secondo le sue specie, e di tutti i rettili della terra secondo le loro specie, due d’ogni specie verranno a te, perché tu li conservi in vita.

21 E tu prenditi d’ogni cibo che si mangia, e fattene provvista, perché serva di nutrimento a te e a loro".

22 E Noè fece così; fece tutto quello che Dio gli avea comandato.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#643

学习本章节

  
/10837  
  

643. As for the meaning itself of these expressions - that 'planks of gopher' means lusts and 'rooms' the two parts of this man - this becomes clear from the Word. Gopher is a wood full of sulphur, as is the fir and others of that group. It is on account of the sulphur in it that it is said to mean lusts, for it catches fire easily. The most ancient people compared and likened those elements that exist with man to gold, silver, bronze, iron, stone, and wood, his inmost celestial to gold, the lower celestial to bronze, and the lowest or bodily descending from this to wood, while the inmost spiritual they compared and likened to silver, the lower spiritual to iron, and the lowest degree of it to stone. When those objects are mentioned in the Word these are the things meant by them in the internal sense, as in Isaiah,

Instead of bronze I will bring gold, and instead of iron I will bring silver, and instead of wood, bronze, and instead of stones, iron. And I will make peace your assessment and righteousness your tax-collectors. Isaiah 60:17.

This refers to the Lord's kingdom in which no such metals exist, but instead celestial and spiritual elements. It is quite clear that the latter are meant because of the reference to peace' and 'righteousness'. Here, gold, bronze, and wood correspond to one another and mean celestial elements or those belonging to the will, as has been stated. Silver, iron, and stone also correspond to one another, and mean spiritual elements or those belonging to the understanding.

[2] In Ezekiel,

They will spoil your riches, they will despoil your merchandise, your stones and your timbers. Ezekiel 26:12.

It is quite clear that 'riches' and 'merchandise' do not mean material riches and merchandise, but celestial and spiritual ones. So also 'stones' and 'timbers' - 'stones' being things of the understanding and 'timbers' those of the will. In Habakkuk,

The stone cries out from the wall, and the beam out of the woodwork answers back. Habakkuk 2:11.

'Stone' stands for the lowest degree of the understanding, and 'wood' for the lowest degree of the will, which answers back when anything is drawn from sensory knowledge. In the same prophet,

Woe to him who says to a piece of wood, Awake! or to a dumb stone, Arise, this will teach! Behold, this is bound in gold and silver, and there is no spirit 1 at all in the midst of it. But Jehovah is in His holy temple. Habakkuk 2:19-20.

Here also 'wood' stands for evil desire, 'stone' for the lowest degree of the understanding, and therefore 'being dumb' and 'teaching' are used in reference to that stone. 'No spirit in the midst of it' means that it represents nothing celestial or spiritual, like a temple in which there is stone and wood, overlaid with gold and silver, existing with people who give no thought to what those things represent.

[3] In Jeremiah,

Our waters we drink for silver, our timbers come for a price. Lamentations 5:4.

Here 'waters' and 'silver' mean things of the understanding, 'timbers' those of the will. In the same prophet,

Who say to wood, You are my father; and to a stone, You gave birth to us. Jeremiah 2:27.

Here 'wood' stands for desire which belongs to the will, from which there is conception, and 'stone' for sensory knowledge, from which there is birth. All through the Prophets therefore 'serving wood and stone' stands for images carved out of wood or stone, which means that people were slaves to evil desires and to delusions. The Prophets also speak of 'committing adultery with wood and stone', as in Jeremiah 3:9. In Hosea,

The people inquire of their piece of wood, and their staff makes declaration to them, for the spirit of whoredom has led them astray. Hosea 4:12.

This stands for their inquiring of a wooden image, or evil desires. In Isaiah,

The tophet has been prepared since yesterday. Its pyre is fire and much wood; the breath of Jehovah is like a stream of burning brimstone. Isaiah 30:33.

Here 'fire', brimstone', and 'wood' stand for filthy desires.

[4] In general 'wood' means those elements which constitute the lowest parts of the will. Precious kinds of wood, such as cedar and so on, mean elements that are good - for example, the cedar timbers in the Temple, or the cedarwood used in cleansing leprosy, Leviticus 14:4, 6-7, or the wood cast into the bitter waters at Marah, by which the waters were made sweet, Exodus 15:25. These in the Lord's Divine mercy will be dealt with in their proper places. Non-precious kinds of wood however, also those which were made into images, and those that were used for a pyre as well, and the like, mean evil desires, as do planks of gopher here on account of the brimstone or sulphur in them. As in Isaiah,

The day of Jehovah's vengeance - her streams will be turned into pitch, and her dust into brimstone, and her land will become burning pitch. Isaiah 34:8-9.

'Pitch' stands for dreadful delusions, 'brimstone' for filthy desires.

脚注:

1. or breath

  
/10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.