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Genesi第48章

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1 Dopo queste cose, avvenne che fu detto a Giuseppe: "Ecco, tuo padre è ammalato". Ed egli prese seco i suoi due figliuoli, Manasse ed Efraim.

2 Giacobbe ne fu informato, e gli fu detto: "Ecco, il tuo figliuolo Giuseppe viene da te". E Israele raccolse le sue forze, e si mise a sedere sul letto.

3 E Giacobbe disse a Giuseppe: "L’Iddio onnipotente mi apparve a Luz nel paese di Canaan, mi benedisse,

4 e mi disse: Ecco, io ti farò fruttare, ti moltiplicherò, ti farò diventare una moltitudine di popoli, e darò questo paese alla tua progenie dopo di te, come un possesso perpetuo.

5 E ora, i tuoi due figliuoli che ti son nati nel paese d’Egitto prima ch’io venissi da te in Egitto, sono miei. Efraim e Manasse saranno miei, come Ruben e Simeone.

6 Ma i figliuoli che hai generati dopo di loro, saranno tuoi; essi saranno chiamati col nome dei loro fratelli, quanto alla loro eredità.

7 Quanto a me, allorché tornavo da Paddan, Rachele morì presso di me, nel paese di Canaan, durante il viaggio, a qualche distanza da Efrata; e la seppellii quivi, sulla via di Efrata, che è Bethlehem".

8 Israele guardò i figliuoli di Giuseppe, e disse: "Questi, chi sono?"

9 E Giuseppe rispose a suo padre: "Sono miei figliuoli, che Dio mi ha dati qui". Ed egli disse: "Deh, fa’ che si appressino a me, e io li benedirò".

10 Or gli occhi d’Israele erano annebbiati a motivo dell’età, sì che non ci vedeva più. E Giuseppe li fece avvicinare a lui, ed egli li baciò e li abbracciò.

11 E Israele disse a Giuseppe: "Io non pensavo di riveder più la tua faccia; ed ecco che Iddio m’ha dato di vedere anche la tua progenie".

12 Giuseppe li ritirò di tra le ginocchia di suo padre, e si prostrò con la faccia a terra.

13 Poi Giuseppe li prese ambedue: Efraim alla sua destra, alla sinistra d’Israele; e Manasse alla sua sinistra, alla destra d’Israele; e li fece avvicinare a lui.

14 E Israele stese la sua man destra, e la posò sul capo di Efraim ch’era il più giovane; e posò la sua mano sinistra sul capo di Manasse, incrociando le mani; poiché Manasse era il primogenito.

15 E benedisse Giuseppe, e disse: "L’Iddio, nel cui cospetto camminarono i miei padri Abrahamo e Isacco, l’Iddio ch’è stato il mio pastore dacché esisto fino a questo giorno,

16 l’angelo che mi ha liberato da ogni male, benedica questi fanciulli! Siano chiamati col mio nome e col nome de’ miei padri Abrahamo ed Isacco, e moltiplichino copiosamente sulla terra!"

17 Or quando Giuseppe vide che suo padre posava la man destra sul capo di Efraim, n’ebbe dispiacere, e prese la mano di suo padre per levarla di sul capo di Efraim e metterla sul capo di Manasse.

18 E Giuseppe disse a suo padre: "Non così, padre mio; perché questo è il primogenito; metti la tua man destra sul suo capo".

19 Ma suo padre ricusò e disse: "Lo so, figliuol mio, lo so; anch’egli diventerà un popolo, e anch’egli sarà grande; nondimeno, il suo fratello più giovane sarà più grande di lui, e la sua progenie diventerà una moltitudine di nazioni".

20 E in quel giorno li benedisse, dicendo: "Per te Israele benedirà, dicendo: Iddio ti faccia simile ad Efraim ed a Manasse!" E mise Efraim prima di Manasse.

21 Poi Israele disse a Giuseppe: "Ecco, io mi muoio; ma Dio sarà con voi, e vi ricondurrà nel paese dei vostri padri.

22 E io ti do una parte di più che ai tuoi fratelli: quella che conquistai dalle mani degli Amorei, con la mia spada e col mio arco".

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#6306

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6306. 'Which I took out of the hand of the Amorite' means because of the victory over evil. This is clear from the representation of 'the Amorite' as evil, dealt with in 1857; and from the meaning of 'taking out of the hand' as acquiring through victory. As regards 'the Amorites', it should be recognized that they mean evil, just as 'the Canaanites' and all the other nations in the land that are mentioned in the Word mean various kinds of evil and also of falsity. Such things were represented by the nations when the children of Israel were taking possession of the land of Canaan. The reason for this was that whenever the children of Israel represented the things of heaven those nations represented the things of hell; thus the land of Canaan represented every state that exists in the next life. Also, because the nations represented the things of hell they were utterly destroyed; and entrance into any treaty with those who might remain was forbidden.

[2] The action of the children of Israel, of their taking possession of and dwelling in the land of those who represented the hells, was representative. It represented what happened around the time of the Lord's Coming, when spirits from hell had possession of a large part of heaven but He, by coming into the world and making the human within Himself Divine, cast them out of there and down into hell, and thereby delivered heaven from them, which He then gave as an inheritance to those who belonged to His spiritual kingdom.

[3] The representation of the Amorite nation as evil in general is evident from the places where it is referred to, as in Ezekiel, Thus said the Lord Jehovih to Jerusalem, 1 Your tradings and your births are of the land of the Canaanite. Your father was an Amorite and your mother a Hittite. Ezekiel 16:3, 45.

'Father' in the internal sense means the Church's good, or in the contrary sense evil, and 'mother' means the Church's truth, or in the contrary sense falsity; and this is why it is said, 'Your father was an Amorite and your mother a Hittite'.

[4] In Amos,

I destroyed the Amorite before them, whose height was like the height of the cedars, and whose strength was like the oaks. I led you in the wilderness, to possess the land of the Amorite. Amos 2:9-10.

Here also 'the Amorite' stands for evil, for the evil of self-love is described by 'the height of the cedars' and 'the strength of an oak'. The reason why 'the Amorite' means evil in general is that the entire land of Canaan was called 'the land of the Amorite'; for it says, 'I led you in the wilderness, to possess the land of the Amorite'. In addition the second Book of Kings says,

Manasseh king of Judah did what was evil, greater than all the evil which the Amorites did, who were before him. 2 Kings 21:11.

[5] 'With my sword' means through truth engaged in conflict. This is clear from the meaning of 'sword' as truth engaged in conflict, dealt with in 2799, 4499.

'And my bow' means received from doctrine. This is clear from the meaning of 'bow' as doctrine, dealt with in 2686, 2709.

[6] The words used here, 'the portion which I took out of the hand of the Amorite with my sword and my bow' were, it is quite evident, uttered by Israel on account of the internal sense; for Jacob did not take that portion from the Amorite with sword or bow. He bought it from the sons of Hamor, as is evident from Genesis 33, where these words occur, Jacob came to Salem, the city of Shechem, which is in the land of Canaan, as he was coming from Paddan Aram; and he encamped towards the face of the city. And he bought the portion of the field where he had stretched his tent, from the hand of the sons of Hamor, the father of Shechem, for a hundred kesitahs. Genesis 33:18-19.

The fact that this field was the portion he gave to Joseph is clear in Joshua,

The bones of Joseph which the children of Israel caused to be brought up out of Egypt they buried in Shechem, in the part of the field which Jacob bought from the sons of Hamor, the father of Shechem, for a hundred kesitahs; and they had become an inheritance for the children of Joseph. Joshua 24:32.

From this it is evident that the portion had been bought, and that this is what was given to Joseph. Nor was the city of Shechem nearby meant, the city in which Simeon and Levi killed every male and which they took with the sword, Genesis 34. This is made clear by the fact that Jacob detested what they did and for that reason cursed Simeon and Levi, completely dissociating himself from the crime. He said,

Simeon and Levi are brothers; instruments of violence are their swords. Into their secret place let my soul not come; in their congregation let not my glory be united; for in their anger they killed a man, and in their pleasure they hamstrung an ox. Cursed be their anger, for it was fierce, and their wrath, for it was hard. 2 I will divide them in Jacob, and scatter them in Israel. Genesis 49:5-7.

From all this it may now be seen that the words 'the portion which I took out of the hand of the Amorite with my sword and my bow' were uttered by him, when the spirit of prophecy rested on him, for the sake of the internal sense.

脚注:

1. The Latin means O Jerusalem but the Hebrew means to Jerusalem, which Swedenborg has in other places where he quotes this verse (and possibly in his rough draft here).

2. i.e. cruel

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.