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Genesi第15章

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1 Dopo queste cose, la parola dell’Eterno fu rivolta in visione ad Abramo, dicendo: "Non temere, o Abramo, io sono il tuo scudo, e la tua ricompensa sarà grandissima".

2 E Abramo disse: "Signore, Eterno, che mi darai tu? poiché io me ne vo senza figliuoli, e chi possederà la mia casa è Eliezer di Damasco".

3 E Abramo soggiunse: "Tu non m’hai dato progenie; ed ecco, uno schiavo nato in casa mia sarà mio erede".

4 Allora la parola dell’Eterno gli fu rivolta, dicendo: "Questi non sarà tuo erede; ma colui che uscirà dalle tue viscere sarà erede tuo".

5 E lo menò fuori, e gli disse: "Mira il cielo, e conta le stelle, se le puoi contare". E gli disse: "Così sarà la tua progenie".

6 Ed egli credette all’Eterno, che gli contò questo come giustizia.

7 E l’Eterno gli disse: "Io sono l’Eterno che t’ho fatto uscire da Ur de’ Caldei per darti questo paese, perché tu lo possegga".

8 E Abramo chiese: "Signore, Eterno, da che posso io conoscere che lo possederò?"

9 E l’Eterno gli rispose: "Pigliami una giovenca di tre anni, una capra di tre anni, un montone di tre anni, una tortora e un piccione".

10 Ed egli prese tutti questi animali, li divise per mezzo, e pose ciascuna metà dirimpetto all’altra; ma non divise gli uccelli.

11 Or degli uccelli rapaci calarono sulle bestie morte, ma Abramo li scacciò.

12 E, sul tramontare del sole, un profondo sonno cadde sopra Abramo; ed ecco, uno spavento, una oscurità profonda, cadde su lui.

13 E l’Eterno disse ad Abramo: "Sappi per certo che i tuoi discendenti dimoreranno come stranieri in un paese che non sarà loro, e vi saranno schiavi, e saranno oppressi per quattrocento anni;

14 ma io giudicherò la gente di cui saranno stati servi; e, dopo questo, se ne partiranno con grandi ricchezze.

15 E tu te n’andrai in pace ai tuoi padri, e sarai sepolto dopo una prospera vecchiezza.

16 E alla quarta generazione essi torneranno qua; perché l’iniquità degli Amorei non e giunta finora al colmo".

17 Or come il sole si fu coricato e venne la notte scura, ecco una fornace fumante ed una fiamma di fuoco passare in mezzo agli animali divisi.

18 In quel giorno l’Eterno fece patto con Abramo, dicendo: "Io do alla tua progenie questo paese, dal fiume d’Egitto al gran fiume, il fiume Eufrate;

19 i Kenei, i Kenizei, i Kadmonei,

20 gli Hittei, i Ferezei, i Refei,

21 gli Amorei, i Cananei, i Ghirgasei e i Gebusei".

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#1808

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1808. 'And count the stars' means a representation of goods and truths in a mental view of the constellations. This is clear from what has just been stated, and also from the representation and meaning of 'the stars' as goods and truths. Stars are mentioned many times in the Word, and in every instance they mean goods and truths, and also in the contrary sense evils and falsities. Or what amounts to the same, they mean angels or communities of angels, and also in the contrary sense evil spirits and groupings of these. When angels or communities of angels are meant they are stars that are motionless, but when evil spirits and groupings of these are meant, they are stars that wander, as I have seen on many occasions.

[2] The fact that everything in the sky above and on the earth beneath is representative of celestial and spiritual things has become clear from the plain evidence that things similar to those that appear before the eyes in the sky and on the earth are also manifested visually in the world of spirits, and this as clearly as in broad daylight. There they are nothing other than representatives. For example, when a starry sky appears and the stars in it are motionless one knows instantly that they mean goods and truths; and when the stars appear wandering one knows instantly that they mean evils and falsities. And from the way in which the stars shine and sparkle the nature of them is made clear too, besides countless other considerations. Consequently if anyone is willing to be wise in his thinking he may know where all things on earth originate, namely in the Lord. And the reason why these things do not present themselves on earth in non-physical ideas but in actual physical objects is that all things, both celestial and spiritual, which derive from the Lord are living and essential, or substantial (as they are called), and therefore manifest themselves as actual objects within the natural order, see 1632.

[3] That 'the stars' represents and means goods and truths becomes clear from the following places in the Word: In Isaiah,

The stars of the heavens and their constellations do not give their light. The sun is darkened in its going forth, and the moon does not shed its light And I will punish the world for evil, and the wicked for their iniquity. Isaiah 13:10-11.

The subject here is the day of a visiting with punishment. Anyone may see that here 'the stars' and 'the constellations' are not used to mean stars and constellations but truths and goods, 'the sun' to mean love, and 'the moon' to mean faith; for falsities and evils which 'darken' are being referred to.

[4] In Ezekiel,

When I have blotted you out I will cover the heavens; I will darken their stars. I will cover the sun with a cloud, and the moon will not give its light. All the bright lights I will make dark over you, and I will put darkness over your land. Ezekiel 32:7-8.

Here the meaning is similar. In Joel,

The earth quaked before Him, the heavens trembled. The sun and the moon were darkened, and the stars withdrew their shining. Joel 2:10; 3:15.

Here the meaning is similar. In David,

Praise Jehovah, sun and moon, praise Him, all stars of light! Praise Him, heavens of heavens! Psalms 148:3-4.

Here the meaning is similar.

[5] That 'stars' does not mean stars but goods and truths, or what amounts to the same, people who are wholly taken up with goods and truths, as angels are, is stated plainly in John,

I saw the Son of Man holding in His right hand seven stars. As for the mystery of the seven stars which you saw in My right hand, and the seven lampstands, the seven stars are the angels of the seven Churches; while the seven lampstands which you saw are the seven Churches. Revelation 1:16, 20.

[6] In the same book,

The fourth angel sounded, and a third part of the sun was struck, and a third part of the moon, and a third part of the stars, so that a third part of them was darkened, and the day did not shine for a third part of it, and the night likewise. Revelation 8:12.

Here it is quite clear that good and truth were darkened. In Daniel,

There came forth a little horn, and it grew very much towards the south, and towards the east, and towards the glorious [land]. And it grew even towards the host of heaven, and cast down to earth some of the host, and of the stars, and trampled on them. Daniel 8:9-10.

Clearly 'the host of heaven' and 'the stars' are goods and truths, which were 'trampled on'.

[7] These places also show what is meant by the Lord's words in Matthew,

At the close of the age, immediately after the affliction of those days, the sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light, and the stars will fall from heaven, and the powers of the heavens will be shaken. Matthew 24:29.

And in Luke,

There will be signs in sun and moon and stars, and upon the earth distress of nations in despair, at the roaring of the sea and of the ocean. Luke 21:25.

Here 'the sun' does not at all mean the sun, nor 'the moon' the moon, nor 'stars' the stars, nor 'sea' the sea, but the things which these represent; that is to say, 'the sun' means the celestial things of love, 'moon' the spiritual things, 'stars' goods and truths, or cognitions of good and truth, which around the close of the age when no faith, that is, no charity, exists, are thus darkened.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.