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Ezechiele第26章

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1 E avvenne, l’anno undecimo, il primo giorno del mese, che la parola dell’Eterno mi fu rivolta in questi termini:

2 "Figliuol d’uomo, poiché Tiro ha detto di Gerusalemme: Ah! Ah! è infranta colei ch’era la porta dei popoli! La gente si volge verso di me! Io mi riempirò di lei ch’è deserta!

3 perciò così parla il Signore, l’Eterno: Eccomi contro di te, o Tiro! Io farò salire contro di te molti popoli, come il mare fa salire le proprie onde.

4 Ed essi distruggeranno le mura di Tiro, e abbatteranno le sue torri: io spazzerò via di su lei la sua polvere, e farò di lei una roccia nuda.

5 Ella sarà, in mezzo al mare, un luogo da stender le reti, poiché son io quegli che ho parlato, dice il Signore, l’Eterno; ella sarà abbandonata al saccheggio delle nazioni;

6 e le sue figliuole che sono nei campi saranno uccise dalla spada, e quei di Tiro sapranno che io sono l’Eterno.

7 Poiché così dice il Signore, l’Eterno: Ecco, io fo venire dal settentrione contro Tiro, Nebucadnetsar, re di Babilonia, il re dei re, con de’ cavalli, con de’ carri e con de’ cavalieri, e una gran folla di gente.

8 Egli ucciderà con la spada le tue figliuole che sono nei campi, farà contro di te delle torri, innalzerà contro di te de’ bastioni, leverà contro di te le targhe;

9 dirigerà contro le tue mura i suoi arieti, e coi suoi picconi abbatterà le tue torri.

10 La moltitudine de’ suoi cavalli sarà tale che la polvere sollevata da loro ti coprirà; lo strepito de’ suoi cavalieri, delle sue ruote e de’ suoi carri, farà tremare le tue mura, quand’egli entrerà per le tue porte, come s’entra in una città dove s’è aperta una breccia.

11 Con gli zoccoli de’ suoi cavalli egli calpesterà tutte le tue strade; ucciderà il tuo popolo con la spada, e le colonne in cui riponi la tua forza cadranno a terra.

12 Essi faran lor bottino delle tue ricchezze, saccheggeranno le tue mercanzie; abbatteranno le tue mura, distruggeranno le tue case deliziose, e getteranno in mezzo alle acque le tue pietre, il tuo legname, la tua polvere.

13 Io farò cessare il rumore de’ tuoi canti, e il suono delle tue arpe non s’udrà più.

14 E ti ridurrò ad essere una roccia nuda; tu sarai un luogo da stendervi le reti; tu non sarai più riedificata, perché io, l’Eterno, son quegli che ho parlato, dice il Signore, l’Eterno.

15 Così parla il Signore, l’Eterno, a Tiro: Sì, al rumore della tua caduta, al gemito dei feriti a morte, al massacro che si farà in mezzo a te, tremeranno le isole.

16 Tutti i principi del mare scenderanno dai loro troni, si torranno i loro manti, deporranno le loro vesti ricamate; s’avvolgeranno nello spavento, si sederanno per terra, tremeranno ad ogni istante, saranno costernati per via di te.

17 E prenderanno a fare su di te un lamento, e ti diranno: Come mai sei distrutta, tu che eri abitata da gente di mare, la città famosa, ch’eri così potente in mare, tu che al pari dei tuoi abitanti incutevi terrore a tutti gli abitanti della terra!

18 Ora le isole tremeranno il giorno della tua caduta, le isole del mare saranno spaventate per la tua fine.

19 Poiché così parla il Signore, l’Eterno: Quando farò di te una città desolata come le città che non han più abitanti, quando farò salire su di te l’abisso e le grandi acque ti copriranno,

20 allora ti trarrò giù, con quelli che scendon nella fossa, fra il popolo d’un tempo, ti farò dimorare nelle profondità della terra, nelle solitudini eterne, con quelli che scendon nella fossa, perché tu non sia più abitata; mentre rimetterò lo splendore sulla terra dei viventi.

21 Io ti ridurrò uno spavento, e non sarai più; ti si cercherà ma non ti si troverà mai più, dice il Signore, l’Eterno".

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Apocalypse Revealed#298

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298. And I looked, and behold, a white horse. (6:2) This symbolizes an understanding of truth and goodness from the Word among those people.

A horse symbolizes an understanding of the Word, and a white horse an understanding of truth from the Word. For the color white is predicated of truths (no. 167).

That a horse symbolizes an understanding of the Word is something we showed in a separate short work titled The White Horse. But because we cited only some passages there, we will present more here by way of confirmation. The reality of it is clearly apparent from the fact that horses were seen to go forth from the book which the Lamb opened, and that the living creatures said, "Come and see." For the living creatures symbolize the Word (nos. 239, 275, 286). So, too, does the book (no. 256). And the Son of Man, who here is the Lamb, is the Lord in relation to the Word (no. 44).

It is apparent from this, first, that nothing else is meant here by the horse than an understanding of the Word. This can be still more clearly seen from this later description in the book of Revelation:

I saw heaven opened, when behold, a white horse. And He who sat on him was called... The Word of God... And He has on His garment and on His thigh a name written: KING OF KINGS AND LORD OF LORDS... And His armies in heaven... followed Him on white horses. (Revelation 19:11, 13-14, 16)

[2] That a horse symbolizes an understanding of the Word can be further seen from the following passages:

O Jehovah..., is Your wrath against the sea, that You ride on Your horses, Your chariots of salvation? ...You trampled the sea with your horses, the mud of many waters. (Habakkuk 3:8, 15)

The hooves of Jehovah's horses are regarded as rocks... (Isaiah 5:28)

On that day... I will strike every horse with stupor, and its rider with madness...; and I will strike every horse of the peoples with blindness. (Zechariah 12:4)

On that day shall there be upon the bells of the horses, "Holiness to Jehovah." (Zechariah 14:20)

Because God has made her forget wisdom, and did not impart to her understanding. When she lifts herself on high, she scorns the horse and its rider. (Job 39:17-18, and following verses)

I will cut off... the horse from Jerusalem... Rather He shall speak peace to the nations. (Zechariah 9:10)

At Your rebuke, (O Jehovah,) both the chariot and horse fell asleep. (Psalms 76:6)

I will overthrow the throne of kingdoms... and I will overthrow the chariots and those who ride in them; and the horses and their riders shall come down... (Haggai 2:22)

With you I will disperse... kingdoms; with you I will disperse the horse and its rider. (Jeremiah 51:20-21)

Assemble yourselves... from round about to My sacrifice... You will be satisfied at My table with horses and riders... (Thus) I will set My glory among the nations. (Ezekiel 39:17, 20-21)

...gather together for the great supper of God, (and) you (will) eat... the flesh of horses and of those who sit on them... (Revelation 19:17-18)

Dan shall be... a viper by the path, that bites the horse's heels, so that its rider falls backward. I have waited for your salvation, O Jehovah! (Genesis 49:17-18)

Gird Your sword..., O Mighty One... Mount up..., ride upon the Word of truth... (Psalms 45:3-4)

Sing to God...; extol Him who rides on the clouds... (Psalms 68:4)

Behold, Jehovah is riding on a... cloud... (Isaiah 19:1)

Sing praises to the Lord..., to Him who rides on the heaven of the heaven of old...! (Psalms 68:32-33)

(God) rode upon a cherub... (Psalms 18:10)

Then you shall delight yourself in Jehovah; and I will cause you to ride on the heights of the earth... (Isaiah 58:14)

Jehovah alone led him... (And) He made him ride in the heights of the earth... (Deuteronomy 32:12-13)

I will make Ephraim ride. (Hosea 10:11)

Ephraim also symbolizes an understanding of the Word.

[3] Since Elijah and Elisha represented the Lord in relation to the Word, therefore they were called the chariot of Israel and his horsemen. Elisha said to Elijah,

"My father, my father, the chariot of Israel and its horsemen!" (2 Kings 2:12)

And Joash said to Elisha,

"O my father..., the chariot of Israel and its horsemen!" (2 Kings 13:14)

Jehovah opened the eyes of (Elisha's) servant, and he saw, and behold, the mountain was full of horses and chariots of fire all around Elisha. (2 Kings 6:17)

A chariot symbolizes doctrine from the Word, and a horseman one who is wise as a result of it.

The following have similar symbolic meanings: The four chariots coming from between the bronze mountains in Zechariah, and the four horses harnessed to them, which were red, black, white, and dappled, called also four spirits, and said to go out from their station before the Lord of all the earth (Zechariah 6:1-8, 15). Horses in these places symbolize an understanding of the Word, or an understanding of truth from the Word. So, too, in other places.

[4] This can be further seen from horses mentioned in an opposite sense, in which they symbolize an understanding of the Word or of truth falsified by reasonings, and also extinguished, and likewise a person's own intelligence, as in the following passages:

Woe to those who go down to Egypt for help, and rely on horses..., and do not look to the Holy One of Israel... Egypt is man and not God, and its horses are flesh and not spirit. (Isaiah 31:1, 3)

You shall... set a king over (Israel) whom Jehovah... chooses... Only let him not multiply horses for himself, nor cause the people to return to Egypt to multiply horses. (Deuteronomy 17:15-16)

These statements are made because Egypt symbolizes knowledge and reasoning springing from a person's own intelligence, the result of which is a falsification of the Word's truth, which is the meaning of horses here.

Assyria shall not save us. We will not ride on a horse... (Hosea 14:3)

Some glory in chariots, and some in horses; but we will glory in the name of... our God. (Psalms 20:7)

A horse is a false means for safety. (Psalms 33:17)

(Jehovah) does not delight in the strength of the horse. (Psalms 147:10)

...thus says... the Holy One of Israel: ."..In... confidence shall be your strength." But... you said, "No..., ...we will flee on a horse...." And, "We will ride on a swift horse." (Isaiah 30:15-16)

...Jehovah... will make (Judah) as a glorious horse... ...the riders on horses shall be put to shame. (Zechariah 10:3, 5)

Woe to the bloody city! It is all full of lies... ...and the neighing horse, and the jolting chariot... The horseman causing to ascend... (Nahum 3:1-4)

...I will bring against Tyre... the king of Babylon..., with horses, with chariots, and with horsemen... Because of the abundance of his horses, their dust will cover you; your walls will shake at the noise of the horsemen... and the chariots... With the hooves of his horses he will trample all your streets. (Ezekiel 26:7-11)

Tyre symbolizes the church in respect to its concepts of truth, in this case these concepts falsified in it, which are the horses of Babylon. And so on in other places, as in Isaiah 5:28; Ezekiel 17:15; 23:6, 20; Habakkuk 1:6, 8-10; Psalms 66:12.

An understanding of the Word extinguished is symbolized also by the horses, fiery red, black and pale, in the verses that now follow.

To be shown that a horse symbolizes an understanding of truth from the Word owing to appearances in the spiritual world, see my small book titled The White Horse.

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.