圣经文本

 

Esodo第33章

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1 L’Eterno disse a Mosè: "Va’ sali di qui, tu col popolo che hai tratto dal paese d’Egitto, verso il paese che promisi con giuramento ad Abrahamo ad Isacco e a Giacobbe, dicendo: Io lo darò alla tua progenie.

2 Io manderò un angelo dinanzi a te, e caccerò i Cananei, gli Amorei, gli Hittei, i Ferezei, gli Hivvei e i Gebusei.

3 Esso vi condurrà in un paese ove scorre il latte e il miele; poiché io non salirò in mezzo a te, perché sei un popolo di collo duro, ond’io non abbia a sterminarti per via".

4 Quando il popolo udì queste sinistre parole, fece cordoglio, e nessuno si mise i propri ornamenti.

5 Infatti l’Eterno avea detto a Mosè: "Di’ ai figliuoli d’Israele: Voi siete un popolo di collo duro; s’io salissi per un momento solo in mezzo a te, ti consumerei! Or dunque, togliti i tuoi ornamenti, e vedrò com’io ti debba trattare".

6 E i figliuoli d’Israele si spogliarono de’ loro ornamenti, dalla partenza dal monte Horeb in poi.

7 E Mosè prese la tenda, e la piantò per sé fuori del campo, a una certa distanza dal campo, e la chiamò la tenda di convegno; e chiunque cercava l’Eterno, usciva verso la tenda di convegno, ch’era fuori del campo.

8 Quando Mosè usciva per recarsi alla tenda, tutto il popolo si alzava, e ognuno se ne stava ritto all’ingresso della propria tenda, e seguiva con lo sguardo Mosè, finché egli fosse entrato nella tenda.

9 E come Mosè era entrato nella tenda, la colonna di nuvola scendeva, si fermava all’ingresso della tenda, e l’Eterno parlava con Mosè.

10 Tutto il popolo vedeva la colonna di nuvola ferma all’ingresso della tenda; e tutto il popolo si alzava, e ciascuno si prostrava all’ingresso della propria tenda.

11 Or l’Eterno parlava con Mosè faccia a faccia, come un uomo parla col proprio amico; poi Mosè tornava al campo; ma Giosuè, figliuolo di Nun, suo giovane ministro, non si dipartiva dalla tenda.

12 E Mosè disse all’Eterno: "Vedi, tu mi dici: Fa’ salire questo popolo! e non mi fai conoscere chi manderai meco. Eppure hai detto: Io ti conosco personalmente ed anche hai trovato grazia agli occhi miei.

13 Or dunque, se ho trovato grazia agli occhi tuoi, deh, fammi conoscere le tue vie, ond’io ti conosca e possa trovar grazia agli occhi tuoi. E considera che questa nazione è popolo tuo".

14 E l’Eterno rispose: "La mia presenza andrà teco, e io ti darò riposo".

15 E Mosè gli disse: "Se la tua presenza non vien meco, non ci far partire di qui.

16 Poiché, come si farà ora a conoscere che io e il tuo popolo abbiam trovato grazia agli occhi tuoi? Non sarà egli dal fatto che tu vieni con noi? Questo distinguerà me e il tuo popolo da tutti i popoli che sono sulla faccia della terra".

17 E l’Eterno disse a Mosè: "Farò anche questo che tu chiedi, poiché tu hai trovato grazia agli occhi miei, e ti conosco personalmente".

18 Mosè disse: "Deh, fammi vedere la tua gloria!"

19 E l’Eterno gli rispose: "Io farò passare davanti a te tutta la mia bontà, e proclamerò il nome dell’Eterno davanti a te; e farò grazia a chi vorrò far grazia, e avrò pietà di chi vorrò aver pietà".

20 Disse ancora: "Tu non puoi veder la mia faccia, perché l’uomo non mi può vedere e vivere".

21 E l’Eterno disse: "Ecco qui un luogo presso a me; tu starai su quel masso;

22 e mentre passerà la mia gloria, io ti metterò in una buca del masso, e ti coprirò con la mia mano, finché io sia passato;

23 poi ritirerò la mano, e mi vedrai per di dietro; ma la mia faccia non si può vedere".

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#10570

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10570. 'And I and Your people will be made more distinguished than all the people who are on the face of the ground' means the consequent pre-eminence over all throughout the whole world where the Church exists. This is clear from the meaning of 'being made more distinguished than all the people who are on the face of the ground' as pre-eminence over all throughout the whole world. The reason why where the Church exists is also meant is that 'the ground' means the Church, which is dealt with below.

[2] It was this end in view - that they should be made more distinguished than all throughout the whole world - that caused the Israelite nation to worship Jehovah and enabled them to be outwardly holy. This is clear from what has been shown previously regarding that nation. The fact that such people are able to be outwardly holy and to seem to others to be worshippers of God is clear from the idolaters spoken of in the historical narratives of the Word, who were able in like manner to do the outward things. But anyone may see and deduce that those idolaters possessed no inner holiness from the consideration that the Divine Truths which have been revealed in the Word are what make worship internal, when people know them and lead a life in keeping with them. For if a person were able to worship God in a holy way without those Truths there would be no need for any of the Church's teachings, nor for any preaching.

[3] Since that nation was such that their end in view - to be pre-eminent over others - enabled them to be outwardly holy, and since among people such as these the things that are representative of celestial and spiritual realities, which the outward things of their worship were, can be conveyed to angels and a link with heaven can thereby be established, that nation was accepted. But anyone who supposes that this made them worshippers of God is very much mistaken; for they were worshippers of self and the world, and idolaters at heart. And because they were such, neither was any revelation given them of the interior things of worship, which have to do with faith in the Lord and love to Him. This is evident from the books in the Old Testament, and also from the fact that they did not acknowledge the Lord when He came into the world, and indeed still do not acknowledge Him; and if presented with teachings about the Lord contained in the prophetical parts, even then they do not accept them. They desire a Messiah who will exalt them above all throughout the whole world, not a Messiah whose kingdom is in heaven and who looks from there to the salvation also of all on earth. From all this it becomes clear what that nation has been like since the earliest ages, and why it is that it says here that by Jehovah's going with them they would be made more distinguished than all the people who are on the face of the ground.

[4] By the words 'on the face of the ground' wherever the Church exists should be understood; for 'the ground' has the same meaning as 'the earth', namely the Church (for the meaning of 'the earth', or 'the land', as the Church, see in the places referred to in 9325). But 'the ground' means the Church for the same reason as 'the field' does, that is, because it receives various kinds of seeds, which then grow into plants and bear fruit, by which the truths and forms of the good of faith and love are meant. For the human being is a recipient of these just as the ground is of seeds. The earth is called a Church however on account of the people inhabiting it, with whom the Church exists. But since the ground implies that which extends spatially just as the earth or the land does, translators use the word 'earth' instead of 'ground'. Here they say 'on the face of the earth' instead of 'on the face of the ground', as they do in other places. And yet in the original language the term that denotes the ground is derived from an entirely different root from the one that the term denoting the earth springs from.

[5] The fact that 'the ground' means the Church, just as 'the earth' or 'the land' does, is clear from various places in the Word, of which let only some be quoted, such as this in Jeremiah,

The nobles sent their inferiors for water, they came to the pits, and they found no water; their vessels returned empty, because the ground was broken up in pieces, no rain had come to be on the land. Jeremiah 14:3-4.

Here 'the ground' means the Church, and so does 'the land', for the subject in the internal sense is the lack of truth and resulting ruination of the Church. 'Water' means truths; 'pits' where those truths, thus religious teachings, are stored; 'vessels' recipients of them; and 'rain' the influx of them from heaven. 'The land' is where the Church is situated, and 'the ground' the actual Church, which is said to be 'broken up in pieces' owing to drought, that is, to the lack of truth from heaven.

[6] In Isaiah,

It will happen at the end of seventy years, that Jehovah will visit Tyre, and she will return to her harlot's reward and commit whoredom with all the kingdoms of the earth on the face of the ground. At length her merchandise and her harlot's reward will be holy to Jehovah. Isaiah 23:17-18.

'Tyre' means the Church in respect of its cognitions or knowledge of truth and good, and so in the abstract sense means those cognitions. These are called 'a harlot's reward' when they are taught for the sake of gain, position, and reputation for knowing them, thus when they are put on sale so to speak, and are not taught for truth's own sake. In the Word this is called harlotry and whoredom. 'Committing whoredom with all the kingdoms of the earth' means doing so with all the truths of the Church; 'on the face of the ground' means wherever the Church is situated. Since cognitions of truth and good continue to be cognitions of truth and good and so continue to be Divine, even when they are used for gain by a person who teaches and puts them up for sale, and they are consequently 'a harlot's reward', it says that 'her merchandise and her harlot's reward will be holy to Jehovah'. Everyone whose thought extends beyond the sense of the letter can see that a harlot's reward should not be understood in these verses, nor whoredom committed with all the kingdoms of the earth, nor that such a thing will be holy to Jehovah.

[7] In David,

You send forth Your spirit, they are created, and You renew the face of the ground. Psalms 104:30.

'Jehovah's spirit' means the Divine Truth emanating from the Lord, 9818; 'being created' means being created anew, that is, being regenerated, 10373; 'renewing the face of the ground' reforming and establishing the Church, 'the face of the ground' meaning wherever anything of the Church can be received. The like is meant in other places where the expression 'the face of the ground' occurs, such as Genesis 7:4; 8:8, 13; Exodus 32:12; Numbers 12:3; Deuteronomy 6:15; 7:6; 1 Samuel 20:15; 2 Samuel 14:7.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.