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Esodo第25章

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1 E IL Signore parlò a Mosè, dicendo: Di’ a’ figliuoli d’Israele, che prendano da farmi un’offerta;

2 prendete quella mia offerta da ogni uomo il cui cuore lo moverà volontariamente.

3 E quest’è l’offerta che voi prenderete da loro: oro, e argento, e rame;

4 e violato, e porpora, e scarlatto, e fin lino, e pel di capra;

5 e pelli di montoni tinte in rosso, e pelli di tassi, e legno di Sittim;

6 olio per la lumiera, aromati per l’olio dell’Unzione, e per lo profumo degli aromati;

7 pietre onichine, e pietre da incastonare, per l’Efod, e per lo Pettorale.

8 E faccianmi essi un Santuario, ed io abiterò nel mezzo di loro.

9 Fatelo interamente secondo il modello del Tabernacolo, e il modello di tutti i suoi arredi, che io ti mostro.

10 Facciano adunque un’Arca di legno di Sittim, la cui lunghezza sia di due cubiti e mezzo, e la larghezza di un cubito e mezzo, e l’altezza di un cubito e mezzo.

11 E coprila d’oro puro di dentro e di fuori; e fa’ sopra essa una corona d’oro attorno.

12 E fondile quattro anelli d’oro, e metti quegli anelli a’ quattro cantoni di essa, due da uno de’ lati dell’Arca, e due dall’altro.

13 Fai ancora delle stanghe di legno di Sittim, e coprile d’oro.

14 E metti quelle stanghe dentro agli anelli da’ lati dell’Arca, per portarla con esse.

15 Dimorino le stanghe negli anelli dell’Arca e non ne sieno rimosse.

16 Poi metti nell’Arca la Testimonianza che io ti darò.

17 Fa’ eziandio all’Arca un Coperchio d’oro puro, la cui lunghezza sia di due cubiti e mezzo, e la larghezza di un cubito e mezzo.

18 E fa’ due Cherubini d’oro; falli di lavoro tirato al martello, a’ due capi del Coperchio.

19 Fai adunque un Cherubino da un de’ capi di qua, e un altro dall’altro di là; fate questi Cherubini tirati dal Coperchio stesso, sopra i due capi d’esso.

20 E spandano i Cherubini l’ale in su, facendo con le loro ale una coverta al disopra del Coperchio, e abbiano le lor facce volte l’un verso l’altro; sieno le facce de’ Cherubini volte verso il Coperchio.

21 E metti il Coperchio in su l’Arca disopra, e nell’Arca metti la Testimonianza che io ti darò.

22 Ed io mi troverò quivi presente teco, e parlerò teco d’in sul Coperchio, di mezzo i due Cherubini che saranno sopra l’Arca della Testimonianza; e ti dirò tutte le cose che ti comanderò di proporre a’ figliuoli di Israele.

23 Fa’ ancora una Tavola di legno di Sittim, la cui lunghezza sia di due cubiti, e la larghezza di un cubito e l’altezza di un cubito e mezzo.

24 E coprila d’oro puro, e falle una corona d’oro attorno.

25 Falle eziandio attorno una chiusura di un palmo, d’oro puro, e a quella sua chiusura fa’ una corona d’oro attorno attorno.

26 Falle, oltre a ciò, quattro anelli d’oro, e metti quegli anelli a’ quattro canti, che saranno ai quattro piedi di essa.

27 Sieno gli anelli dirincontro alla chiusura, per farvi passar dentro le stanghe, per portar la Tavola.

28 E fa’ le stanghe di legno di Sittim, e coprile d’oro, e con esse portisi la Tavola.

29 Fa’ eziandio i suoi piattelli, le sue scodelle, i suoi nappi, e i suoi bacini, co’ quali si faranno gli spargimenti; fa’ quelle cose d’oro puro.

30 E metti sopra la Tavola il pane del cospetto, il quale sia del continuo nel mio cospetto.

31 Fa’ ancora un Candelliere d’oro puro; facciasi di lavoro tirato al martello, così il suo gambo, come i suoi rami; sieno i vasi d’esso, i suoi pomi, e le sue bocce, di un pezzo col Candelliere.

32 E sienvi sei rami procedenti da’ lati di esso; tre de’ rami del Candelliere dall’uno de’ lati di esso, e tre dall’altro.

33 In uno di essi rami sieno tre vasi in forma di mandorla; e un pomo, e una boccia a ciascun vaso; e parimente nell’altro ramo, tre vasi in forma di mandorla; e un pomo e una boccia a ciascun vaso; e così conseguentemente ne’ sei rami del Candelliere.

34 E nel gambo del Candelliere sieno quattro vasi in forma di mandorla, co’ suoi pomi, e con le sue bocce.

35 E ne’ sei rami procedenti dal Candelliere, siavi un pomo sotto i due primi rami di un pezzo col Candelliere; e un pomo sotto i due altri rami, d’un pezzo altresì col Candelliere; e un pomo sotto i due ultimi rami, di un pezzo altresì col Candelliere.

36 Sieno i pomi, e i rami loro di un pezzo col Candelliere; sia tutto il Candelliere di un pezzo, d’oro puro, tirato al martello.

37 Fa’ ancora le sette lampane di esso, e accendansi, e porgano lume verso la parte anteriore del Candelliere.

38 E sieno gli smoccolatoi, e i catinelli di esso d’oro puro.

39 Impiega intorno ad esso, e intorno a tutti questi strumenti, un talento d’oro.

40 E vedi di far tutte queste cose, secondo il modello che ti è mostrato in sul monte.

   


To many Protestant and Evangelical Italians, the Bibles translated by Giovanni Diodati are an important part of their history. Diodati’s first Italian Bible edition was printed in 1607, and his second in 1641. He died in 1649. Throughout the 1800s two editions of Diodati’s text were printed by the British Foreign Bible Society. This is the more recent 1894 edition, translated by Claudiana.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Apocalypse Explained#257

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257. Because in this prophetical book numbers are often mentioned; and as no one can know the spiritual sense of what is contained in those numbers unless he knows what the particular numbers signify; for all numbers in the Word, as well as all names, signify spiritual things; and because the number seven is often mentioned amongst others, I am desirous here of showing that seven signifies all, and all things, also what is full and complete for that which signifies all, and all things, signifies also what is full and complete. For what is full and complete is said of the magnitude of a thing, and all and all things of multitude.

That the number seven has such a signification is evident from the following passages. In Ezekiel:

"The inhabitants of the cities of Israel shall set fire to and burn the arms, the shield also and the buckler, with the bow and the arrows, and with the hand-staff, and with the spear; and they shall kindle a fire with them seven years; and they shall bury Gog and all his multitude, and they shall cleanse the land seven months" (39:9, 11, 12).

The subject here treated of is the desolation of all things in the church. The inhabitants of the cities of Israel signify all the goods of truth, to set on fire and burn signifies to consume by evils. The arms, the shield, the buckler, the bows, the arrows, the hand-staff, the spear, denote everything pertaining to doctrine; to kindle fire with them seven years denotes to consume them all and fully by evils. Gog signifies those who are in external worship, and in no internal worship; to bury them and cleanse the land denotes to destroy them all, and completely to purge the church of them.

[2] In Jeremiah:

"Their widows shall be multiplied more than the sand of the seas, and I will bring to them upon the mother of the youths the waster at noon-day. She who hath borne seven shall languish, she shall breathe out her soul" (15:8, 9).

By the widows which will be multiplied are signified those who are in good and desire truths, and, in the opposite sense, as in the present case, those who are in evil and desire falsities. By the mother of the youths is signified the church; by the waster at noon-day is signified the vastation of that church, however much they may be in truths from the Word. By she that hath borne seven shall languish, she shall breathe out her soul, is signified that the church, to which all truths were given because the Word was given them, should perish; for she that hath borne seven signifies those to whom all truths were given. This is specifically said concerning the Jews.

[3] Similarly, in the first book of Samuel:

"They that were hungry ceased, so that the barren hath borne seven, and she that hath many children hath failed" (2:5).

The hungry who ceased denote those who desire the goods and truths of the church; the barren who hath borne seven signifies those who are outside the church and are ignorant of truths because they have not the Word, as the Gentiles, to whom all things will be given; she that hath many children failing signifies those who have truths, from whom they will be taken away. Again, in David:

"Render unto our neighbours sevenfold into their bosom" (79:12).

And in Moses,

That the Jews should be punished seven times for their sins (Leviticus 26:18, 21, 24, 28);

seven times here signifying fully.

[4] In Luke:

"And if he trespass against thee seven times in a day, and seven times in a day turn again to thee, saying, I repent, thou shalt forgive him" (17:4).

Here, to forgive seven times, if he shall return seven times, denotes to forgive as often as the offender should return, and thus at all times. But lest Peter should understand seven times to be meant by these words, the Lord explains His meaning to him, as recorded in Matthew:

"Peter said, Lord, how oft shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? till seven times? Jesus saith unto him, I say not unto thee, Until seven times, but until seventy times seven " (18:21, 22).

Seventy times seven is always, without counting. In David:

"Seven times a day do I praise thee for the judgments of justice" (Psalms 119:164).

Seven times a day denotes always, or at all times.

[5] Again:

"The sayings of Jehovah are pure sayings, as silver refined in a furnace of earth, purified seven times" (Psalms 12:6).

Here silver signifies truth from the Divine: purified seven times denotes that it is altogether and fully pure.

[6] In Isaiah:

"The light of the moon shall be as the light of the sun, and the light of the sun shall be sevenfold, as the light of seven days" (30:26).

The light of the sun signifies Divine truth from Divine good: and that this light should be sevenfold, as the light of seven days, signifies that the Divine truth in heaven should be without any falsity, thus that it should be altogether and fully pure.

[7] In Matthew,

The unclean spirit "shall take with him seven other spirits more wicked than himself, and he shall dwell there" (12:45; Luke 11:26).

Here profanation is treated of, and by the seven other spirits with which the unclean spirit is said to return are signified all falsities of evil, thus a plenary destruction of good and truth.

[8] Similar is the signification of the seven times which were to pass over the king of Babylon, in Daniel,

"His heart shall be changed from man, and the heart of a beast shall be given unto him; while seven times shall pass over him" (4:16, 25, 32).

By the king of Babylon are signified those who profane the goods and truths of the Word. By his heart being changed from that of a man to that of a beast is meant that nothing spiritual, that is, truly human, should remain with him, but that instead there should be everything diabolical. By the seven times which were to pass over him is meant profanation, which is a complete destruction of truth and good.

[9] Because the terms seven, and seven times, signified all things, and also what is full, the following commands were given to the children of Israel:

Seven days their hands should be filled (Exodus 29:35).

Seven days they should be sanctified (Exodus 29:37).

Seven days Aaron should put on the garments when he was being initiated (Exodus 29:30).

Seven days they should not go out of the tabernacle when they were being initiated into the priesthood (Leviticus 8:33, 34).

Seven times expiation should be made upon the horns of the altar (Leviticus 16:18, 19).

Seven times should the altar be sanctified with oil (Leviticus 8:11).

Seven times should the blood be sprinkled before the veil (Leviticus 4:16, 17).

Seven times should the blood be sprinkled with the finger towards the east, when Aaron went in to the mercy seat (Leviticus 16:12-15).

Seven times should the water of separation be sprinkled towards the tabernacle (Num. 19:4).

Seven times should blood be sprinkled for the cleansing of leprosy (Leviticus 14:7, 8, 27, 38, 51).

The lampstand had seven lamps (Exodus 25:32, 37; 37:18-25).

Feasts should be celebrated for seven days (Exodus 34:18; Leviticus 23:4-9, 39-44; Deuteronomy 16:3, 4, 8).

Seven days of the feast there should be a burnt offering of seven bullocks and seven rams daily (Ezekiel 45:23).

Baalam built seven altars, and sacrificed seven oxen and seven rams (Num. 23:1-7, 15-18, 29, 30).

They numbered seven weeks of years, seven times seven years, and then should cause the trumpet of the jubilee to be sounded in the seventh month (Leviticus 25:8, 9).

From the signification of the number seven, it is evident what is signified

By the seven days of creation (Genesis 1).

Also by four thousand men being filled from seven loaves, and that seven basketsful of fragments remained over (Matthew 15:34-37; Mark 8:5-9).

Hence now it is clear what is signified in the Apocalypse,

By the seven churches (1:4, 11).

By the seven golden lampstands, in the midst of which was the Son of man (1:13).

By the seven stars in His right hand (1:16, 20).

By the seven spirits of God (3:1).

By the seven lamps of fire burning before the throne (4:5).

By the book sealed with seven seals (5:1).

By the seven angels to whom were given seven trumpets (8:2).

By the seven thunders which uttered their voices (10:3, 4).

By the seven angels having the seven last plagues, (15:1, 6).

By seven vials full of the seven last plagues (16:1; 21:9)

and elsewhere in the Word, where seven is mentioned.

  
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Translation by Isaiah Tansley. Many thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.