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Esodo第10章

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1 E IL Signore disse a Mosè: Entra da Faraone; perciocchè io ho aggravato il suo cuore, e il cuore dei suoi servitori, acciocchè io ponga questi miei segni in mezzo del suo paese;

2 e acciocchè tu racconti al tuo figliuolo, e al figliuolo del tuo figliuolo, ciò che io avrò operato in Egitto, e i segni che avrò fatti fra loro; e che voi conosciate che io sono il Signore.

3 Mosè adunque ed Aaronne entrarono da Faraone, e gli dissero: Così ha detto il Signore Iddio degli Ebrei: Fino a quando ricuserai d’umiliarti davanti alla mia faccia? lascia andare il mio popolo, acciocchè mi serva.

4 Perciocchè, se tu ricusi di lasciarlo andare, ecco, io fo venir domane delle locuste nelle tue contrade.

5 Ed esse copriranno la faccia della terra, talchè la terra non si potrà vedere; e mangeranno il rimanente ch’è scampato, quel che vi è restato dalla gragnuola; mangeranno ancora ogni albero che vi germoglia fuori ne’ campi.

6 Ed empieranno le tue case, e le case di tutti i tuoi servitori, e le case di tutti gli Egizj; il che nè i tuoi padri nè i padri de’ tuoi padri, giammai non videro, dal giorno che furono in su la terra, infino ad oggi. Detto questo, egli si rivoltò indietro, e uscì d’appresso a Faraone.

7 E i servitori di Faraone gli dissero: Fino a quando ci sarà costui per laccio? lascia andar questi uomini acciocchè servano al Signore Iddio loro; non sai tu ancora che l’Egitto è perito?

8 Allora Mosè ed Aaronne furono fatti tornare a Faraone; ed egli disse loro: Andate, servite al Signore Iddio vostro; ma chi e chi son coloro che andranno?

9 E Mosè disse: Noi andremo co’ nostri fanciulli, e co’ nostri vecchi; noi andremo co’ nostri figliuoli, e con le nostre figliuole; con le nostre gregge, e co’ nostri armenti; perciocchè abbiamo a celebrare una festa al Signore.

10 Ed egli disse loro: Così sia il Signore con voi, come io vi lascerò andare con le vostre famiglie; guardate, perciocchè il male vi soprastà davanti agli occhi.

11 E’ non sarà così; andate ora voi uomini, e servite al Signore; poichè questo è quel che voi cercate. E Faraone li cacciò dal suo cospetto.

12 E il Signore disse a Mosè: Stendi la tua mano sopra il paese di Egitto, per far venir le locuste; ed esse saliranno sopra il paese di Egitto, e mangeranno tutta l’erba della terra; tutto quel che la gragnuola ha lasciato di resto.

13 E Mosè stese la sua bacchetta sopra il paese di Egitto; e il Signore fece venire un vento orientale in sul paese tutto quel giorno, e tutta quella notte; e, come fu mattina, il vento orientale avea portate le locuste.

14 E le locuste salirono sopra tutto il paese di Egitto, e si posarono per tutte le contrade di Egitto, in grandissima moltitudine; avanti quelle non ne furono, e dopo quelle non ne saranno giammai di tali.

15 Ed esse copersero la faccia di tutto il paese, talchè il paese ne fu scurato, e mangiarono tutta l’erba del paese, e tutti i frutti degli alberi, i quali la gragnuola avea lasciati di resto; e non rimase alcun verdume negli alberi, nè nell’erbe dei campi per tutto il paese di Egitto.

16 Allora Faraone fece prestamente chiamar Mosè ed Aaronne, e disse loro: Io ho peccato contro al Signore Iddio vostro, e contro a voi.

17 Ma ora perdonami, ti prego, il mio peccato, sol questa volta; e pregate il Signore Iddio vostro, che rimuova d’addosso a me sol questa morte.

18 E Mosè uscì d’appresso a Faraone, e pregò il Signore.

19 E il Signore voltò il vento in un fortissimo vento occidentale, il qual portò via le locuste, e le affondò nel mar rosso; e’ non vi restò una sola locusta in tutti i confini di Egitto.

20 Ma il Signore indurò il cuor di Faraone; ed egli non lasciò andare i figliuoli d’Israele.

21 E IL Signore disse a Mosè: Stendi la tua mano verso il cielo, e verranno tenebre sopra il paese di Egitto, tali che si potranno tastar con le mani.

22 E Mosè stese la sua mano verso il cielo, e vennero tenebre caliginose in tutto il paese di Egitto, per lo spazio di tre giorni.

23 L’uno non vedeva l’altro; e niuno si levò dal suo luogo, per lo spazio di tre giorni; ma tutti i figliuoli d’Israele ebbero luce nelle loro stanze.

24 E Faraone chiamò Mosè, e disse: Andate, servite al Signore; sol le vostre gregge e i vostri armenti saranno fatti restare; le vostre famiglie eziandio andranno con voi.

25 E Mosè disse: Tu ci concederai pure ancora di prender sacrificii ed olocausti, per offerire al Signore Iddio nostro.

26 Anche il nostro bestiame verrà con noi, senza che ne rimanga pure un’unghia; perciocchè di esso noi abbiamo a prendere da servire al Signore Iddio nostro; e noi non sappiamo con che abbiamo a servire al Signore, finchè siamo arrivati là.

27 Ma il Signore indurò il cuor di Faraone, ed egli non volle lasciarli andare.

28 E Faraone disse a Mosè: Vattene d’appresso a me; guardati che tu non vegga mai più la mia faccia; perciocchè nel giorno che tu vedrai la mai faccia, tu morrai.

29 E Mosè disse: Tu hai parlato bene: io non vedrò più la tua faccia.

   


To many Protestant and Evangelical Italians, the Bibles translated by Giovanni Diodati are an important part of their history. Diodati’s first Italian Bible edition was printed in 1607, and his second in 1641. He died in 1649. Throughout the 1800s two editions of Diodati’s text were printed by the British Foreign Bible Society. This is the more recent 1894 edition, translated by Claudiana.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Apocalypse Revealed#503

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503. We will now say what Egypt symbolizes in the Word: Egypt symbolizes the natural self joined to the spiritual self, and its affection for truth then and consequent knowledge and intelligence. And in an opposite sense it symbolizes the natural self divorced from the spiritual self, and its conceit in its own intelligence then and consequent irrationality in spiritual matters.

Egypt symbolizes the natural self joined to the spiritual self, and its affection for truth then and consequent knowledge and intelligence, in the following passages:

In that day there will be five cities in the land of Egypt... swearing an oath to Jehovah of Hosts... In that day there will be an altar to Jehovah in the midst of the land of Egypt... Then Jehovah will be known to Egypt, and the Egyptians will know the Lord in that day... (Isaiah 19:18-21)

In that day there will be a highway from Egypt to Assyria, so that the Assyrian will come into Egypt and the Egyptian into Assyria, and the Egyptians will serve with the Assyrians. In that day Israel will be one of three with Egypt and Assyria - a blessing in the midst of the land, whom Jehovah of Hosts shall bless, saying, "Blessed is My people Egypt, and Assyria the work of My hands, and Israel My inheritance." (Isaiah 19:23-25)

Egypt there is the natural component, Assyria the rational one, and Israel the spiritual one. These three form a person of the church.

That is why the king of Egypt is called "the son of the wise, the son of ancient kings," and Egypt is called "the cornerstone of (the) tribes." (Isaiah 19:11, 13) And regarding Solomon we are told that his wisdom excelled the wisdom of the Egyptians (1 Kings 4:30). We are also told that he "took Pharaoh's daughter as a wife, and brought her into the city of David" (1 Kings 3:1), and that he "built a house for Pharaoh's daughter next to the porch" (1 Kings 7:8).

[2] For this reason Joseph was carried down into Egypt and there became the ruler of the whole land (Genesis 41).

Since Egypt symbolized the natural self in respect to its affection for truth and consequent knowledge and intelligence, therefore Joseph, the husband of Mary, having been warned by an angel, went with the infant Lord into Egypt (Matthew 2:14-15), in fulfillment of the prophecy,

When Israel was a child, then I loved him, and out of Egypt I called My son. (Hosea 11:1)

You caused a vine to come out of Egypt; You... planted it... and caused it to send forth its roots... (Psalms 80:8-9)

For a person is born natural, becomes rational, and later spiritual. Thus is a vine from Egypt planted and caused to take root.

For the sake of this representation, moreover, Abraham sojourned in Egypt (Genesis 12:10ff.). And Jacob was commanded to go with his sons into Egypt, and they also abode there (Genesis 46ff.).

So, too, the land of Canaan, which symbolizes the church, is described to extend "even to the river of Egypt" (Genesis 15:18, 1 Kings 4:21, Micah 7:12). And Egypt is compared to the Garden of Eden, the garden of God (Ezekiel 31:2, 8, Genesis 13:10).

The knowledge of the natural self is also called "the precious things of Egypt" (Daniel 11:43), and "fine embroidered linen from Egypt" (Ezekiel 27:7).

And so on elsewhere where Egypt is spoken of affirmatively, as in Isaiah 27:12-13.

[3] On the other hand, in an opposite sense Egypt symbolizes the natural self divorced from the spiritual self, and its conceit in its own intelligence then and consequent irrationality in spiritual matters, in the following places:

Because...(Pharaoh's) heart was lifted up in its height, and it set its top among the thick boughs..., aliens... will cut him off and cast him down... In the day when he went down to hell..., I covered the deep over him...(and) you shall lie in the midst of the uncircumcised... (Ezekiel 31:10-18)

...the foundations (of Egypt) shall be overthrown... ...the pride of her power shall come down... ...and shall be laid waste... her cities... in the midst of the desolate cities... I will set fire to Egypt..., and I will disperse Egypt among the nations, and scatter them throughout the lands. (Ezekiel 30:1ff.)

Woe to those who go down to Egypt for help..., and do not look to the Holy One of Israel... For the Egyptians are men, and not God, and their horses are flesh, and not spirit. (Isaiah 31:1, 3)

Egypt rises up like a flood... He says, "I will go up, I will cover the earth, (and) I will destroy... Come up, O horses, and rage, O chariots! ...The sword shall devour (you), and be... made drunk with blood...; there is no healing for you. (Jeremiah 46:2, 8-11)

How do you say to Pharaoh, "I am the son of the wise, and the son of ancient kings?" Where are your wise men now? ...let them know... The princes of Zoan have become fools...; they have led Egypt astray..., the cornerstone of (the) tribes... Neither will there be any work for Egypt, which may form the head or the tail... (Isaiah 19:1-17)

...prophesy against... Egypt..., O great whale who lie in the midst of your rivers. Because he said, "My river, and I have made myself," (therefore) I will put hooks in your jaws, and cause the fish of your rivers to stick to your scales... And I will leave you in the wilderness... Therefore... the land of Egypt shall become desolate and waste. (Ezekiel 29:1-12)

And so on elsewhere, as in Isaiah 30:1, 2, 7; 2 Kings 18:21.

[4] Since the Egyptians became of such a character, therefore they were rendered desolate as regards all the goods and truths of the church. Their desolations are described by the miracles done there, which were plagues, and these symbolized the many lusts of the natural self divorced from the spiritual self, a natural self which acts only in accordance with its own intelligence and its conceit. The plagues symbolic of its lusts were these:

That the water in the river turned to blood so that the fish died and the river stank. (Exodus 7)

That the streams and ponds brought forth frogs upon the land of Egypt. That the dust of the ground turned into lice. That a swarm of noxious flying insects was sent. (Exodus 8)

[That a pestilence occurred so that the livestock of Egypt died.] That sores were caused to break out with pustules on man and beast. That a downpour of hail mixed with fire rained down. (Exodus 9)

That locusts were sent. That darkness occurred through all the land of Egypt. (Exodus 10).

That all the firstborn in the land of Egypt died. (Exodus 11,12)

And finally, that the Egyptians were drowned in the Red Sea (Exodus 14), which symbolizes hell.

To find what all these things symbolize specifically, see Arcana Coelestia (The Secrets of Heaven), published in London, where they are explained.

It is apparent from this what is symbolically meant by the plagues and diseases of Egypt in Deuteronomy 7:15; 28:60; what is symbolically meant by drowning in the river of Egypt in Amos 8:8; 9:5; and why it is that Egypt is called a land of bondage in Micah 6:4, the land of Ham in Psalms 106:22, and an iron furnace in Deuteronomy 4:20, 1 Kings 8:51.

[5] The reason Egypt symbolizes both intelligence and irrationality in spiritual matters was that the Ancient Church, which extended through many kingdoms in Asia, existed also in Egypt, and at that time the Egyptians, more than any others, cultivated a study of the correspondences between spiritual and natural things, as is apparent from the hieroglyphs there. But when that study among them was turned into magic and became idolatrous, then their intelligence in spiritual matters became irrational. Egypt symbolizes this, therefore, in an opposite sense.

It can be seen from this what the great city means, which spiritually is called Sodom and Egypt.

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.